See 海獺 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 海獺 meaning in All languages combined (17.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "해달"
},
"expansion": "해달 (haedal)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 해달 (haedal)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "海獺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "zh:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sea otter"
],
"id": "en-海獺-zh-noun-7lY1ayvG",
"links": [
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎitǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎità"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² caat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thoah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai² tuah⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎitǎ [Phonetic:háitǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎitǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-tʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haetaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хайта"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xajta"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎità"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎità"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-tʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haetah"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hói chaat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² tsaat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² cad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hay'toaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰuaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hái thuah"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰuaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: háitǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰuaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰuaʔ²/"
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ラッコ",
"sort": "らっこ",
"t": "otter",
"tr": "rakko"
},
"expansion": "Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "海獺",
"sort": "らっこ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 海獺／海獭 (hǎitǎ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "terms spelled with jukujikun",
"sort": "らっこ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "らっこ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”). The kanji spelling is from Chinese 海獺／海獭 (hǎitǎ), and is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海獺",
"らっこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海獺",
"ラッコ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らっこ",
"2": "ラッコ"
},
"expansion": "海獺(らっこ) or 海獺(ラッコ) • (rakko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 11 11 13 9 13 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 13 13 15 12 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 15 15 17 7 17 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 14 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 12 12 14 11 14 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 17 6 17 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 13 13 13 4 13 4",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mustelids",
"orig": "ja:Mustelids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 9 17 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Otariid seals",
"orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea otter"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-Oqru5d22",
"links": [
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "usually refers to a river otter, but can also refer to a sea otter; rakko is more common for a sea otter",
"roman": "uso",
"ruby": [
[
"獺",
"うそ"
]
],
"word": "獺: an otter"
},
{
"english": "a river otter",
"roman": "kawauso",
"ruby": [
[
"川獺",
"かわうそ"
]
],
"word": "川獺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らっこ"
},
{
"other": "らっこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠k̚ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "獺",
"sort": "うみうそ",
"t1": "sea",
"t2": "otter",
"tr1": "umi",
"tr2": "uso"
},
"expansion": "海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "川獺",
"tr": "kawauso"
},
"expansion": "川獺 (kawauso)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”); see 川獺 (kawauso). Possibly from the superficial similarities between sea otters and (particularly young) sea lions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"獺",
"うそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umiuso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うみうそ"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ)獺(うそ) • (umiuso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 9 17 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Otariid seals",
"orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG",
"links": [
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a sea lion"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "a seal",
"roman": "azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ashika",
"word": "海驢"
},
{
"roman": "ashika",
"word": "葦鹿"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うみうそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲiɯ̟ᵝso̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/umiwoso/ → /umioso/\nRare variant of umiuso above. May be the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"獺",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umioso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "umiwoso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うみをそ",
"roman": "umiwoso",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うみおそ",
"hhira": "うみをそ"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ)獺(おそ) • (umioso) ^(←うみをそ (umiwoso)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 9 17 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Otariid seals",
"orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1",
"links": [
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲio̞so̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "海獺",
"lit": "sea + otter",
"tr": "xoj^X that"
},
"expansion": "海獺／海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 海獺／海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading hoi² caat³.\nNote that the meaning diverged in Japanese from the original Chinese sense. See umiuso above for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"獺",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたつ"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ja:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 9 17 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Otariid seals",
"orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, zoology) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ja:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seal"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-yvmN9tZP",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, zoology) a seal"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "海驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "葦鹿"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 42 8 42",
"roman": "azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
"sense": "seal",
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"tr": "kan'yōon"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "獺"
},
"expansion": "獺",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rare variant of kaitatsu above, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon) of datsu for the 獺 character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"獺",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたつ"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ja:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 17 17 17 9 17 9",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Otariid seals",
"orig": "ja:Otariid seals",
"parents": [
"Pinnipeds",
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-u1T0R5bG1",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, zoology) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Zoology",
"orig": "ja:Zoology",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a seal"
],
"id": "en-海獺-ja-noun-yvmN9tZP1",
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, zoology) a seal"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ida̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "海驢"
},
{
"_dis1": "47 3 47 3",
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "葦鹿"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 42 8 42",
"roman": "azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
"sense": "seal",
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haedal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "haedal",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hāytal",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해달",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "해달",
"mr": "haedal",
"y": "hāytal"
},
"expansion": "海獺 • (haedal or McCune-Reischauer: haedal or Yale: hāytal) (hangeul 해달)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sea otter",
"word": "해달"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 해달 (“sea otter”)."
],
"id": "en-海獺-ko-noun-XUZ-tBeg",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"해달",
"해달#Korean"
],
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "해달"
},
"expansion": "해달 (haedal)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 해달 (haedal)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "海獺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Mustelids"
],
"glosses": [
"sea otter"
],
"links": [
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎitǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎità"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄚˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄞˇ ㄊㄚˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² caat³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thoah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hai² tuah⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎitǎ [Phonetic:háitǎ]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎitǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-tʻa³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-tǎ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haetaa"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хайта"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xajta"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎità"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎità"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hai³-tʻa⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hǎi-tà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "haetah"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hói chaat"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² tsaat⁸"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hoi² cad³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hái-thuah"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hay'toaq"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰuaʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hái thuah"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰuaʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: háitǎ]"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻³⁵ tʰä²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xaɪ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹ tʰä⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔːi̯³⁵ t͡sʰaːt̚³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ tʰuaʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵³⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ tʰuaʔ³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hai⁵²⁻³⁵ tʰuaʔ²/"
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Ainu",
"Japanese terms derived from Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mustelids",
"ja:Otariid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ain",
"3": "ラッコ",
"sort": "らっこ",
"t": "otter",
"tr": "rakko"
},
"expansion": "Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "zh",
"3": "海獺",
"sort": "らっこ"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 海獺／海獭 (hǎitǎ)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "terms spelled with jukujikun",
"sort": "らっこ"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "catlangname"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "らっこ"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "juku"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Ainu ラッコ (rakko, “otter”). The kanji spelling is from Chinese 海獺／海獭 (hǎitǎ), and is jukujikun (熟字訓).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海獺",
"らっこ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海獺",
"ラッコ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "rakko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "らっこ",
"2": "ラッコ"
},
"expansion": "海獺(らっこ) or 海獺(ラッコ) • (rakko)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "usually refers to a river otter, but can also refer to a sea otter; rakko is more common for a sea otter",
"roman": "uso",
"ruby": [
[
"獺",
"うそ"
]
],
"word": "獺: an otter"
},
{
"english": "a river otter",
"roman": "kawauso",
"ruby": [
[
"川獺",
"かわうそ"
]
],
"word": "川獺"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a sea otter"
],
"links": [
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "らっこ"
},
{
"other": "らっこ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾa̠k̚ko̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mustelids",
"ja:Otariid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "海",
"3": "獺",
"sort": "うみうそ",
"t1": "sea",
"t2": "otter",
"tr1": "umi",
"tr2": "uso"
},
"expansion": "海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "川獺",
"tr": "kawauso"
},
"expansion": "川獺 (kawauso)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 海 (umi, “sea”) + 獺 (uso, “otter”); see 川獺 (kawauso). Possibly from the superficial similarities between sea otters and (particularly young) sea lions.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"獺",
"うそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umiuso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うみうそ"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ)獺(うそ) • (umiuso)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "a seal",
"roman": "azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"links": [
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "うみうそ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲiɯ̟ᵝso̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ashika",
"word": "海驢"
},
{
"roman": "ashika",
"word": "葦鹿"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with を",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mustelids",
"ja:Otariid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/umiwoso/ → /umioso/\nRare variant of umiuso above. May be the original form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"獺",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umioso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "umiwoso",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "うみをそ",
"roman": "umiwoso",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うみおそ",
"hhira": "うみをそ"
},
"expansion": "海(うみ)獺(おそ) • (umioso) ^(←うみをそ (umiwoso)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"links": [
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɯ̟ᵝmʲio̞so̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mustelids",
"ja:Otariid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "かいたつ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "海獺",
"lit": "sea + otter",
"tr": "xoj^X that"
},
"expansion": "海獺／海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 海獺／海獭 (xoj^X that, literally “sea + otter”). Compare modern Cantonese reading hoi² caat³.\nNote that the meaning diverged in Japanese from the original Chinese sense. See umiuso above for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"獺",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたつ"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, zoology) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, zoology) a seal"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ita̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "海驢"
},
{
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "葦鹿"
},
{
"roman": "azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
"sense": "seal",
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Mustelids",
"ja:Otariid seals"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "慣用音",
"tr": "kan'yōon"
},
"expansion": "慣用音 (kan'yōon)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "獺"
},
"expansion": "獺",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Rare variant of kaitatsu above, using the 慣用音 (kan'yōon) of datsu for the 獺 character.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "海獺",
"ruby": [
[
"海",
"かい"
],
[
"獺",
"たつ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kaitatsu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かいたつ"
},
"expansion": "海(かい)獺(たつ) • (kaitatsu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a sea lion"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"sea lion",
"sea lion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, zoology) a sea lion"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rare senses",
"ja:Zoology"
],
"glosses": [
"a seal"
],
"links": [
[
"zoology",
"zoology"
],
[
"seal",
"seal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(very rare, zoology) a seal"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"natural-sciences",
"zoology"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ida̠t͡sɨᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "海驢"
},
{
"roman": "ashika",
"sense": "sea lion",
"word": "葦鹿"
},
{
"roman": "azarashi",
"ruby": [
[
"海豹",
"あざらし"
]
],
"sense": "seal",
"word": "海豹"
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "haedal",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "haedal",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "hāytal",
"tags": [
"Yale",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "해달",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "해달",
"mr": "haedal",
"y": "hāytal"
},
"expansion": "海獺 • (haedal or McCune-Reischauer: haedal or Yale: hāytal) (hangeul 해달)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "sea otter",
"word": "해달"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 해달 (“sea otter”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"해달",
"해달#Korean"
],
[
"sea otter",
"sea otter"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "海獺"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.