See 江 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 江 meaning in Japanese (18.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōko",
"word": "江湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gōko",
"word": "江湖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōson",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "江村"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "江都"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ame no uo",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"あめの"
],
[
"鮭",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "江鮭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"creek"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-character-bo~kcCBI",
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inlet"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-character--2vj7pYA",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 35 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bay"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-character-oh384sJz",
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Edo",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸",
"えど"
]
],
"tags": [
"Tokyo"
],
"word": "江戸: Edo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "inlet",
"roman": "irie",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "入り江"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "え"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "𛀁",
"tr": "ye"
},
"expansion": "𛀁 (ye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese. The ye pronunciation merged with e in Early Middle Japanese. The merged sound was ye until the Edo period, which is found in Yedo, yen and Yebisu.\nThis term was so representative of the ye reading that it lent its shape to the hentaigana 𛀁 (ye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "江(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, bay"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-noun-au2mO7Fx",
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "81 5 5 9",
"sense": "inlet",
"word": "入江"
},
{
"_dis1": "81 5 5 9",
"roman": "irie",
"sense": "inlet",
"word": "入り江"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "wan",
"ruby": [
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"sense": "bay",
"word": "湾"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 23 8 21 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 25 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(general term for a large body of water)",
"sea"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-noun-Z6L0wske",
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (general term for a large body of water)",
"sea"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 23 8 21 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 25 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(general term for a large body of water)",
"large river"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-noun-oksWv2zl",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (general term for a large body of water)",
"large river"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 23 8 21 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 25 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(general term for a large body of water)",
"lake"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-noun-yqSSLZF0",
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (general term for a large body of water)",
"lake"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "え"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Edo period",
"Yebisu",
"hentaigana"
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "え"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "𛀁",
"tr": "ye"
},
"expansion": "𛀁 (ye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese. The ye pronunciation merged with e in Early Middle Japanese. The merged sound was ye until the Edo period, which is found in Yedo, yen and Yebisu.\nThis term was so representative of the ye reading that it lent its shape to the hentaigana 𛀁 (ye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "E",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "え"
},
"expansion": "江(え) • (E)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 23 8 21 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 6 25 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "え"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Edo period",
"Yebisu",
"hentaigana"
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江"
},
"expansion": "江 (MC kaewng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 江 (MC kaewng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "江(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 13 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large river"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-noun-kB5EsbtK",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) large river"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "the Yangtze River and the Yellow River",
"roman": "Kōga",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "江河"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江"
},
"expansion": "江 (MC kaewng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 江 (MC kaewng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "江(こう) • (Kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chōkō): the Yangtze River",
"word": "長江"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 32 13 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 長江 (Chōkō): the Yangtze River"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-F7RLVLT0",
"links": [
[
"長江",
"長江#Japanese"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"River",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 11 21 6 16 6 16 2 4 3 4 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 7 14 7 14 2 6 5 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 23 6 17 6 17 3 3 3 3 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 19 6 13 6 13 1 6 5 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 13 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 3 3 9 15 3 9 3 9 5 8 8 8 3 1 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "ja:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 7 0 4 9 16 4 10 4 10 6 8 4 8 4 1 7",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "ja:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwa-ko): Lake Biwa"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-~6KdZPKI",
"links": [
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 13 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 7 14 7 14 2 6 5 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 13 27 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-NHbuMNUu",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごう"
},
"expansion": "江(ごう) • (Gō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese unisex given names",
"parents": [
"Unisex given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 9 17 7 14 7 14 2 6 5 6 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-name-NHbuMNUu1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"へ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "へ",
"rom": "e"
},
"expansion": "江(へ) • (e)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "e, “to, towards”",
"word": "へ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
],
[
"美",
"み"
],
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"賛",
"さん"
],
[
"江",
"へ"
]
],
"text": "1977, 週刊文春1977年1月13日号\n内藤国雄より美空ひばり賛江\nNaitō Kunio yori Misora Hibari san e\nFrom Kunio Naito to dear Ms. Hibari Misora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of へ (e, “to, towards”)"
],
"id": "en-江-ja-particle-f3GlcI4G",
"links": [
[
"へ",
"へ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative spelling of へ (e, “to, towards”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Identical in meaning to the particle へ, but used only after pronunciations of え, 𛀁, and ゑ."
],
"id": "en-江-ja-particle-BAdDSnBt",
"links": [
[
"へ",
"へ#Japanese"
],
[
"え",
"え#Japanese"
],
[
"𛀁",
"𛀁#Japanese"
],
[
"ゑ",
"ゑ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Identical in meaning to the particle へ, but used only after pronunciations of え, 𛀁, and ゑ."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kun reading 𛀁",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading がう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ええ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とうみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading み",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading りえ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōko",
"word": "江湖"
},
{
"roman": "gōko",
"word": "江湖"
},
{
"roman": "kōson",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"村",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "江村"
},
{
"roman": "Kōto",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"都",
"と"
]
],
"word": "江都"
},
{
"roman": "ame no uo",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"あめの"
],
[
"鮭",
"うお"
]
],
"word": "江鮭"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"creek"
],
"links": [
[
"creek",
"creek"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inlet"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bay"
],
"links": [
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Edo",
"ruby": [
[
"江戸",
"えど"
]
],
"tags": [
"Tokyo"
],
"word": "江戸: Edo"
},
{
"english": "inlet",
"roman": "irie",
"ruby": [
[
"入",
"い"
],
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"word": "入り江"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "え"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "𛀁",
"tr": "ye"
},
"expansion": "𛀁 (ye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese. The ye pronunciation merged with e in Early Middle Japanese. The merged sound was ye until the Edo period, which is found in Yedo, yen and Yebisu.\nThis term was so representative of the ye reading that it lent its shape to the hentaigana 𛀁 (ye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "え"
},
"expansion": "江(え) • (e)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inlet, bay"
],
"links": [
[
"inlet",
"inlet"
],
[
"bay",
"bay"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(general term for a large body of water)",
"sea"
],
"links": [
[
"sea",
"sea"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (general term for a large body of water)",
"sea"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(general term for a large body of water)",
"large river"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (general term for a large body of water)",
"large river"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(general term for a large body of water)",
"lake"
],
"links": [
[
"lake",
"lake"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, possibly obsolete) (general term for a large body of water)",
"lake"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"obsolete",
"possibly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "え"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inlet",
"word": "入江"
},
{
"roman": "irie",
"sense": "inlet",
"word": "入り江"
},
{
"english": "wan",
"ruby": [
[
"湾",
"わん"
]
],
"sense": "bay",
"word": "湾"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Edo period",
"Yebisu",
"hentaigana"
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "え"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "𛀁",
"tr": "ye"
},
"expansion": "𛀁 (ye)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/je/ → /e/\nFrom Old Japanese. The ye pronunciation merged with e in Early Middle Japanese. The merged sound was ye until the Edo period, which is found in Yedo, yen and Yebisu.\nThis term was so representative of the ye reading that it lent its shape to the hentaigana 𛀁 (ye).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"え"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "E",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "え"
},
"expansion": "江(え) • (E)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "え"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Early Middle Japanese",
"Edo period",
"Yebisu",
"hentaigana"
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江"
},
"expansion": "江 (MC kaewng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 江 (MC kaewng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "江(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"large river"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"river",
"river"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) large river"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "the Yangtze River and the Yellow River",
"roman": "Kōga",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"河",
"が"
]
],
"word": "江河"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "江"
},
"expansion": "江 (MC kaewng)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "漢音",
"tr": "kan'on"
},
"expansion": "漢音 (kan'on)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/kau/ → /kɔː/ → /koː/\nFrom Middle Chinese 江 (MC kaewng).\nThe 漢音 (kan'on) reading, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "江(こう) • (Kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(Chōkō): the Yangtze River",
"word": "長江"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 長江 (Chōkō): the Yangtze River"
],
"links": [
[
"長江",
"長江#Japanese"
],
[
"Yangtze",
"Yangtze"
],
[
"River",
"river"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"old name for 琵琶湖 (Biwa-ko): Lake Biwa"
],
"links": [
[
"琵琶湖",
"琵琶湖#Japanese"
],
[
"Lake Biwa",
"Lake Biwa"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Various nanori readings.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"ごう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Gō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "ごう"
},
"expansion": "江(ごう) • (Gō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese unisex given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a unisex given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ごー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese particles",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 江",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"forms": [
{
"form": "江",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"へ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "e",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "particle",
"2": "へ",
"rom": "e"
},
"expansion": "江(へ) • (e)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "e, “to, towards”",
"word": "へ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"藤",
"とう"
],
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"雄",
"お"
],
[
"美",
"み"
],
[
"空",
"そら"
],
[
"賛",
"さん"
],
[
"江",
"へ"
]
],
"text": "1977, 週刊文春1977年1月13日号\n内藤国雄より美空ひばり賛江\nNaitō Kunio yori Misora Hibari san e\nFrom Kunio Naito to dear Ms. Hibari Misora"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative spelling of へ (e, “to, towards”)"
],
"links": [
[
"へ",
"へ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) Alternative spelling of へ (e, “to, towards”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"dated"
]
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"categories": [
"ja:Bodies of water",
"ja:Landforms"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Identical in meaning to the particle へ, but used only after pronunciations of え, 𛀁, and ゑ."
],
"links": [
[
"へ",
"へ#Japanese"
],
[
"え",
"え#Japanese"
],
[
"𛀁",
"𛀁#Japanese"
],
[
"ゑ",
"ゑ#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Identical in meaning to the particle へ, but used only after pronunciations of え, 𛀁, and ゑ."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "江"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "江",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "particle",
"title": "江",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.