See 江湖 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "江湖",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうこ",
"roman": "kauko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこ",
"hhira": "かうこ"
},
"expansion": "江(こう)湖(こ) • (kōko) ^(←かうこ (kauko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rivers and lakes"
],
"id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-5k91PGin"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 6 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the secular world, the world outside the court"
],
"id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-pe3VB7dQ",
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "世の中"
},
{
"word": "天下"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a retreat"
],
"id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-XAUgjXUf",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a retreat"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "江湖"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "江湖",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"ごう"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gauko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がうこ",
"roman": "gauko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごうこ",
"hhira": "がうこ"
},
"expansion": "江(ごう)湖(こ) • (gōko) ^(←がうこ (gauko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the rivers and lakes"
],
"id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-5k91PGin1"
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gōkosō",
"word": "江湖僧"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 5 4 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 2 3 2 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 4 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 6 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 6 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 6 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
],
"id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-yIGkzLhb",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"江湖僧",
"江湖僧#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gōkoe",
"word": "江湖会"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Buddhism",
"orig": "ja:Buddhism",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 3 7 3 3 4 3 5 4 29 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 1 2 9 2 2 2 2 3 2 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 7 8 4 38 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 14 7 31 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 9 8 6 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 14 21 18 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 6 8 6 36 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 11 7 6 35 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
],
"id": "en-江湖-ja-noun-ujN-hdx9",
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"江湖会",
"江湖会#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "江湖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "江湖",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"こう"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kauko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうこ",
"roman": "kauko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこ",
"hhira": "かうこ"
},
"expansion": "江(こう)湖(こ) • (kōko) ^(←かうこ (kauko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the rivers and lakes"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the secular world, the world outside the court"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "世の中"
},
{
"word": "天下"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"a retreat"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) a retreat"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "江湖"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "江湖",
"ruby": [
[
"江",
"ごう"
],
[
"湖",
"こ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "gōko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "gauko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "がうこ",
"roman": "gauko",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ごうこ",
"hhira": "がうこ"
},
"expansion": "江(ごう)湖(こ) • (gōko) ^(←がうこ (gauko)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the rivers and lakes"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gōkosō",
"word": "江湖僧"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"江湖僧",
"江湖僧#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 江湖僧 (gōkosō)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "gōkoe",
"word": "江湖会"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"江湖会",
"江湖会#Japanese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) Short for 江湖会 (gōkoe)."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɡo̞ːko̞]"
}
],
"word": "江湖"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 江湖 meaning in Japanese (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"江湖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江湖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
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"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江湖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江湖",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
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],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江湖",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"江湖"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "江湖",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.