See 武 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 武 meaning in Japanese (17.7kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bui",
"ruby": [
[
"武威",
"ぶい"
]
],
"word": "武威"
},
{
"roman": "būn",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "武運"
},
{
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武官",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"word": "武官"
},
{
"roman": "buki",
"ruby": [
[
"武器",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "武器"
},
{
"roman": "bugi",
"ruby": [
[
"武技",
"ぶぎ"
]
],
"word": "武技"
},
{
"roman": "bugu",
"ruby": [
[
"武具",
"ぶぐ"
]
],
"word": "武具"
},
{
"roman": "bukun",
"ruby": [
[
"武勲",
"ぶくん"
]
],
"word": "武勲"
},
{
"roman": "buke",
"ruby": [
[
"武家",
"ぶけ"
]
],
"word": "武家"
},
{
"roman": "bugei",
"ruby": [
[
"武芸",
"ぶげい"
]
],
"word": "武芸"
},
{
"roman": "bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "武士"
},
{
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"roman": "musha",
"ruby": [
[
"武者",
"むしゃ"
]
],
"word": "武者"
},
{
"roman": "bujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "武術"
},
{
"roman": "bushō",
"ruby": [
[
"武将",
"ぶしょう"
]
],
"word": "武将"
},
{
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武人",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"word": "武人"
},
{
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武神",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"word": "武神"
},
{
"roman": "busō",
"ruby": [
[
"武装",
"ぶそう"
]
],
"word": "武装"
},
{
"roman": "budō",
"ruby": [
[
"武道",
"ぶどう"
]
],
"word": "武道"
},
{
"roman": "buyū",
"ruby": [
[
"武勇",
"ぶゆう"
]
],
"word": "武勇"
},
{
"roman": "buryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "武力"
}
],
"id": "en-武-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "武",
"3": "",
"4": "military",
"tr": "mju^X"
},
"expansion": "武 (mju^X, “military”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 武 (mju^X, “military”).\nThe goon reading of mu, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "む"
},
"expansion": "武(む) • (mu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a warrior",
"roman": "musha",
"ruby": [
[
"武者",
"むしゃ"
]
],
"word": "武者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military, martial"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-affix-33qUM76G",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "military power, military authority, military influence over something",
"roman": "bui",
"ruby": [
[
"武威",
"ぶい"
]
],
"word": "武威"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "military fortune, luck in battle",
"roman": "būn",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "武運"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "buei",
"word": "武衛: a bodyguard to an imperial prince"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a shogun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a generalissimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a favor received from a shogun or samurai family",
"roman": "buon",
"ruby": [
[
"武恩",
"ぶおん"
]
],
"word": "武恩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a fierce fire, a raging fire",
"roman": "buka",
"ruby": [
[
"武火",
"ぶか"
]
],
"word": "武火"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "military studies",
"roman": "bugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "武学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a military officer",
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武官",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"word": "武官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Bukan",
"word": "武漢: Wuhan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "China"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bukan",
"word": "武鑑: in the Edo period"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a registry listing all the samurai families by name"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "family crest",
"roman": "kamon",
"word": "家紋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "income"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "castle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "other residence"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "and the names of any follower"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a weapon",
"roman": "buki",
"ruby": [
[
"武器",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "武器"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bugi",
"ruby": [
[
"武技",
"ぶぎ"
]
],
"word": "武技: martial technique: martial arts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "buke",
"word": "武家: a samurai family"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "the samurai class"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "military art, military accomplishment",
"roman": "bugei",
"ruby": [
[
"武芸",
"ぶげい"
]
],
"word": "武芸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bugu",
"word": "武具: military gear: more specifically"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "weapon and armor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "distinguished military service",
"roman": "bukun",
"ruby": [
[
"武勲",
"ぶくん"
]
],
"word": "武勲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "an armory, a storage facility for military gear",
"roman": "buko",
"ruby": [
[
"武庫",
"ぶこ"
]
],
"word": "武庫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "military feat or exploit",
"roman": "bukō",
"ruby": [
[
"武功",
"ぶこう"
]
],
"word": "武功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Edo",
"ruby": [
[
"武江",
"ぶこう"
]
],
"word": "武江: alternate name for 江戸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bukotsu",
"word": "武骨: clumsy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rude"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "oafish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "useless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "inconvenient"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "of personality",
"word": "stiff and angular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "boorish, hickish",
"roman": "buza",
"ruby": [
[
"武左",
"ぶざ"
]
],
"word": "武左"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a warrior, a samurai",
"roman": "bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "武士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "military matter",
"roman": "buji",
"ruby": [
[
"武事",
"ぶじ"
]
],
"word": "武事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "武術: martial arts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "Wuchang, China",
"roman": "Bushō",
"ruby": [
[
"武昌",
"ぶしょう"
]
],
"word": "武昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a god of war",
"roman": "bushin",
"ruby": [
[
"武神",
"ぶしん"
]
],
"word": "武神"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a military minister, a minister of military affair",
"roman": "bushin",
"ruby": [
[
"武臣",
"ぶしん"
]
],
"word": "武臣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a warrior, a soldier",
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武人",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"word": "武人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "武",
"3": "",
"4": "military",
"tr": "mju^X"
},
"expansion": "武 (mju^X, “military”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 武 (mju^X, “military”).\nThe kan'on reading of bu, so likely a re-borrowing at a later stage of Middle Chinese, or from a dialectal variation in Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "武(ぶ) • (bu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 23 23 11 4 14 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 17 6 24 28 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 2 12 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage, ferocity, valor"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-noun-lJEFChwj",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 3 2 1",
"roman": "buyū",
"sense": "courage",
"word": "武勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "88 3 3 3 2 1",
"roman": "yūkan",
"sense": "courage",
"word": "勇敢"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military power, force of arms"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-noun-y6awImco",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 15 17 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 14 16 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 23 23 11 4 14 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 17 6 24 28 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 2 12 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the act of carrying out military force: a battle, a war"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-noun-cAmv7GVC",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carrying out",
"carry out"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "ikusa",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"いくさ"
]
],
"sense": "battle",
"word": "戦"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 15 17 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 14 16 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 23 23 11 4 14 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 17 6 24 28 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 2 12 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the way of carrying out military force: strategy, tactics, martial arts"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-noun-yx3HJtfT",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"carrying out",
"carry out"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 7 1 87 2 1",
"roman": "senryaku",
"ruby": [
[
"戦略",
"せんりゃく"
]
],
"sense": "strategy",
"word": "戦略"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 15 9 61 11 1",
"roman": "senjutsu",
"sense": "tactics",
"word": "戦術"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 15 9 61 11 1",
"roman": "heihō",
"sense": "tactics",
"word": "兵法"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a military person: an officer, a soldier"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-noun-1jDK5PUz",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "5 8 7 9 69 1",
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武官",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"sense": "officer",
"word": "武官"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武人",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "武人"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 0 17 6 24 28 6 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length, equivalent to half of a 歩 (bu, six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 1.8 meters), roughly equivalent to one yard or 90 centimeters"
],
"id": "en-武-ja-noun-7TFP-0rd",
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"歩",
"歩#Japanese"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a unit of length, equivalent to half of a 歩 (bu, six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 1.8 meters), roughly equivalent to one yard or 90 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "sensō",
"ruby": [
[
"戦争",
"せんそう"
]
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "戦争"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"topics": [
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "武術"
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Ateji used in various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"たけし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeshi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "武",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"たける"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけし"
},
"expansion": "武(たけし) • (Takeshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たける"
},
"expansion": "武(たける) • (Takeru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 15 17 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 14 16 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 23 23 11 4 14 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 2 12 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"id": "en-武-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 15 17 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 10 2 14 16 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 23 23 11 4 14 15 4 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 24 24 12 2 12 14 2 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-武-ja-name-h8YdwBAs1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading む",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぶ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たけ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading たけ-し",
"Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading う",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たける",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ん",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 武",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bui",
"ruby": [
[
"武威",
"ぶい"
]
],
"word": "武威"
},
{
"roman": "būn",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "武運"
},
{
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武官",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"word": "武官"
},
{
"roman": "buki",
"ruby": [
[
"武器",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "武器"
},
{
"roman": "bugi",
"ruby": [
[
"武技",
"ぶぎ"
]
],
"word": "武技"
},
{
"roman": "bugu",
"ruby": [
[
"武具",
"ぶぐ"
]
],
"word": "武具"
},
{
"roman": "bukun",
"ruby": [
[
"武勲",
"ぶくん"
]
],
"word": "武勲"
},
{
"roman": "buke",
"ruby": [
[
"武家",
"ぶけ"
]
],
"word": "武家"
},
{
"roman": "bugei",
"ruby": [
[
"武芸",
"ぶげい"
]
],
"word": "武芸"
},
{
"roman": "bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "武士"
},
{
"roman": "bushidō",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "武士道"
},
{
"roman": "musha",
"ruby": [
[
"武者",
"むしゃ"
]
],
"word": "武者"
},
{
"roman": "bujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "武術"
},
{
"roman": "bushō",
"ruby": [
[
"武将",
"ぶしょう"
]
],
"word": "武将"
},
{
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武人",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"word": "武人"
},
{
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武神",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"word": "武神"
},
{
"roman": "busō",
"ruby": [
[
"武装",
"ぶそう"
]
],
"word": "武装"
},
{
"roman": "budō",
"ruby": [
[
"武道",
"ぶどう"
]
],
"word": "武道"
},
{
"roman": "buyū",
"ruby": [
[
"武勇",
"ぶゆう"
]
],
"word": "武勇"
},
{
"roman": "buryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "武力"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 武",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a warrior",
"roman": "musha",
"ruby": [
[
"武者",
"むしゃ"
]
],
"word": "武者"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "武",
"3": "",
"4": "military",
"tr": "mju^X"
},
"expansion": "武 (mju^X, “military”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 武 (mju^X, “military”).\nThe goon reading of mu, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"む"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "む"
},
"expansion": "武(む) • (mu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"military, martial"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"martial",
"martial"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 武",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "military power, military authority, military influence over something",
"roman": "bui",
"ruby": [
[
"武威",
"ぶい"
]
],
"word": "武威"
},
{
"english": "military fortune, luck in battle",
"roman": "būn",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"運",
"うん"
]
],
"word": "武運"
},
{
"roman": "buei",
"word": "武衛: a bodyguard to an imperial prince"
},
{
"word": "a shogun"
},
{
"word": "a generalissimo"
},
{
"english": "a favor received from a shogun or samurai family",
"roman": "buon",
"ruby": [
[
"武恩",
"ぶおん"
]
],
"word": "武恩"
},
{
"english": "a fierce fire, a raging fire",
"roman": "buka",
"ruby": [
[
"武火",
"ぶか"
]
],
"word": "武火"
},
{
"english": "military studies",
"roman": "bugaku",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"学",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "武学"
},
{
"english": "a military officer",
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武官",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"word": "武官"
},
{
"roman": "Bukan",
"word": "武漢: Wuhan"
},
{
"word": "China"
},
{
"roman": "bukan",
"word": "武鑑: in the Edo period"
},
{
"word": "a registry listing all the samurai families by name"
},
{
"english": "family crest",
"roman": "kamon",
"word": "家紋"
},
{
"word": "income"
},
{
"word": "castle"
},
{
"word": "other residence"
},
{
"word": "and the names of any follower"
},
{
"english": "a weapon",
"roman": "buki",
"ruby": [
[
"武器",
"ぶき"
]
],
"word": "武器"
},
{
"roman": "bugi",
"ruby": [
[
"武技",
"ぶぎ"
]
],
"word": "武技: martial technique: martial arts"
},
{
"roman": "buke",
"word": "武家: a samurai family"
},
{
"word": "the samurai class"
},
{
"english": "military art, military accomplishment",
"roman": "bugei",
"ruby": [
[
"武芸",
"ぶげい"
]
],
"word": "武芸"
},
{
"roman": "bugu",
"word": "武具: military gear: more specifically"
},
{
"word": "weapon and armor"
},
{
"english": "distinguished military service",
"roman": "bukun",
"ruby": [
[
"武勲",
"ぶくん"
]
],
"word": "武勲"
},
{
"english": "an armory, a storage facility for military gear",
"roman": "buko",
"ruby": [
[
"武庫",
"ぶこ"
]
],
"word": "武庫"
},
{
"english": "military feat or exploit",
"roman": "bukō",
"ruby": [
[
"武功",
"ぶこう"
]
],
"word": "武功"
},
{
"roman": "Edo",
"ruby": [
[
"武江",
"ぶこう"
]
],
"word": "武江: alternate name for 江戸"
},
{
"roman": "bukotsu",
"word": "武骨: clumsy"
},
{
"word": "rude"
},
{
"word": "oafish"
},
{
"word": "useless"
},
{
"word": "stupid"
},
{
"word": "inconvenient"
},
{
"english": "of personality",
"word": "stiff and angular"
},
{
"english": "boorish, hickish",
"roman": "buza",
"ruby": [
[
"武左",
"ぶざ"
]
],
"word": "武左"
},
{
"english": "a warrior, a samurai",
"roman": "bushi",
"ruby": [
[
"武士",
"ぶし"
]
],
"word": "武士"
},
{
"english": "military matter",
"roman": "buji",
"ruby": [
[
"武事",
"ぶじ"
]
],
"word": "武事"
},
{
"roman": "bujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"word": "武術: martial arts"
},
{
"english": "Wuchang, China",
"roman": "Bushō",
"ruby": [
[
"武昌",
"ぶしょう"
]
],
"word": "武昌"
},
{
"english": "a god of war",
"roman": "bushin",
"ruby": [
[
"武神",
"ぶしん"
]
],
"word": "武神"
},
{
"english": "a military minister, a minister of military affair",
"roman": "bushin",
"ruby": [
[
"武臣",
"ぶしん"
]
],
"word": "武臣"
},
{
"english": "a warrior, a soldier",
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武人",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"word": "武人"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "武",
"3": "",
"4": "military",
"tr": "mju^X"
},
"expansion": "武 (mju^X, “military”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 武 (mju^X, “military”).\nThe kan'on reading of bu, so likely a re-borrowing at a later stage of Middle Chinese, or from a dialectal variation in Middle Chinese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぶ"
},
"expansion": "武(ぶ) • (bu)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courage, ferocity, valor"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"ferocity",
"ferocity"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military power, force of arms"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"arms",
"arms"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the act of carrying out military force: a battle, a war"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"carrying out",
"carry out"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
],
[
"war",
"war"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the way of carrying out military force: strategy, tactics, martial arts"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"carrying out",
"carry out"
],
[
"strategy",
"strategy"
],
[
"tactics",
"tactics"
],
[
"martial art",
"martial art"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a military person: an officer, a soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"person",
"person"
],
[
"officer",
"officer"
],
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a unit of length, equivalent to half of a 歩 (bu, six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 1.8 meters), roughly equivalent to one yard or 90 centimeters"
],
"links": [
[
"unit",
"unit"
],
[
"length",
"length"
],
[
"歩",
"歩#Japanese"
],
[
"尺",
"尺#Japanese"
],
[
"feet",
"feet"
],
[
"meter",
"meter"
],
[
"yard",
"yard"
],
[
"centimeter",
"centimeter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) a unit of length, equivalent to half of a 歩 (bu, six 尺 (shaku), roughly six feet or 1.8 meters), roughly equivalent to one yard or 90 centimeters"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ぶ"
},
{
"ipa": "[bɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "buyū",
"sense": "courage",
"word": "武勇"
},
{
"roman": "yūkan",
"sense": "courage",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "ikusa",
"ruby": [
[
"戦",
"いくさ"
]
],
"sense": "battle",
"word": "戦"
},
{
"roman": "sensō",
"ruby": [
[
"戦争",
"せんそう"
]
],
"topics": [
"war",
"politics",
"government"
],
"word": "戦争"
},
{
"roman": "senryaku",
"ruby": [
[
"戦略",
"せんりゃく"
]
],
"sense": "strategy",
"word": "戦略"
},
{
"roman": "senjutsu",
"sense": "tactics",
"word": "戦術"
},
{
"roman": "heihō",
"sense": "tactics",
"word": "兵法"
},
{
"roman": "bujutsu",
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"ぶ"
],
[
"術",
"じゅつ"
]
],
"topics": [
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "武術"
},
{
"roman": "bukan",
"ruby": [
[
"武官",
"ぶかん"
]
],
"sense": "officer",
"word": "武官"
},
{
"roman": "bujin",
"ruby": [
[
"武人",
"ぶじん"
]
],
"sense": "soldier",
"word": "武人"
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 武",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "Ateji used in various names.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "武",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"たけし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeshi",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "武",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"武",
"たける"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takeru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たけし"
},
"expansion": "武(たけし) • (Takeshi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たける"
},
"expansion": "武(たける) • (Takeru)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 1,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "武"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "武",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "武",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "武",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"武"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "武",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.