"勇敢" meaning in Japanese

See 勇敢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [jɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]
Head templates: {{ja-adj|ゆうかん|infl=na}} 勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan) -na (adnominal 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)な (yūkan na), adverbial 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)に (yūkan ni)) Inflection templates: {{ja-adj-infl|adverbial=. に|attributive=. な|conditional=. なら(ば)|conjunctive=. で|continuative=. で|degree=さ|formal=. です|formal_negative=. で は ありません|formal_negative2=. じゃ ありません|formal_negative_past=. で は ありません でした|formal_negative_past2=. じゃ ありません でした|formal_past=. でした|hypothetical=. なら|imperative=. で あれ|imperfective=. だろ|informal_negative=. で は ない|informal_negative2=. じゃ ない|informal_negative_past=. で は なかった|informal_negative_past2=. じゃ なかった|informal_past=. だった|kana=ゆうかん|lemma=勇敢|provisional=. だったら|terminal=. だ|volitional=. だろう}}, {{ja-conj-bungo|ゆうかん|adj-nar}} Forms: 勇敢 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (かん)), yūkan [romanization], 勇敢な [adnominal] (ruby: (ゆう), (かん)), 勇敢に [adverbial] (ruby: (ゆう), (かん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 勇敢だろ [imperfective, stem], ゆうかんだろ [imperfective, stem], yūkan daro [imperfective], 勇敢で [continuative, stem], ゆうかんで [continuative, stem], yūkan de [continuative], 勇敢だ [stem, terminative], ゆうかんだ [stem, terminative], yūkan da [terminative], 勇敢な [attributive, stem], ゆうかんな [attributive, stem], yūkan na [attributive], 勇敢なら [hypothetical, stem], ゆうかんなら [hypothetical, stem], yūkan nara [hypothetical], 勇敢であれ [imperative, stem], ゆうかんであれ [imperative, stem], yūkan de are [imperative], 勇敢ではない [informal, negative], 勇敢じゃない [informal, negative], ゆうかんではない [informal, negative], ゆうかんじゃない [informal, negative], yūkan de wa nai [informal, negative], yūkan ja nai [informal, negative], 勇敢だった [informal, past], ゆうかんだった [informal, past], yūkan datta [informal, past], 勇敢ではなかった [informal, negative, past], 勇敢じゃなかった [informal, negative, past], ゆうかんではなかった [informal, negative, past], ゆうかんじゃなかった [informal, negative, past], yūkan de wa nakatta [informal, negative, past], yūkan ja nakatta [informal, negative, past], 勇敢です [formal], ゆうかんです [formal], yūkan desu [formal], 勇敢ではありません [formal, negative], 勇敢じゃありません [formal, negative], ゆうかんではありません [formal, negative], ゆうかんじゃありません [formal, negative], yūkan de wa arimasen [formal, negative], yūkan ja arimasen [formal, negative], 勇敢でした [formal, past], ゆうかんでした [formal, past], yūkan deshita [formal, past], 勇敢ではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], 勇敢じゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ゆうかんではありませんでした [formal, negative, past], ゆうかんじゃありませんでした [formal, negative, past], yūkan de wa arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], yūkan ja arimasen deshita [formal, negative, past], 勇敢で [conjunctive], ゆうかんで [conjunctive], yūkan de [conjunctive], 勇敢なら(ば) [conditional], ゆうかんなら(ば) [conditional], yūkan nara (ba) [conditional], 勇敢だったら [conditional, past], ゆうかんだったら [conditional, past], yūkan dattara [conditional, past], 勇敢だろう [volitional], ゆうかんだろう [volitional], yūkan darō [volitional], 勇敢に [adverbial], ゆうかんに [adverbial], yūkan ni [adverbial], 勇敢さ [noun-from-adj], ゆうかんさ [noun-from-adj], yūkansa [noun-from-adj], no-table-tags [table-tags], 勇敢なら [irrealis, stem], ゆうかんなら [irrealis, stem], yuukannara [irrealis], 勇敢に [continuative, stem], 勇敢なり [continuative, stem], ゆうかんに [continuative, stem], ゆうかんなり [continuative, stem], yuukanni [continuative], yuukannari [continuative], 勇敢なり [stem, terminative], ゆうかんなり [stem, terminative], yuukannari [terminative], 勇敢なる [attributive, stem], ゆうかんなる [attributive, stem], yuukannaru [attributive], 勇敢なれ [realis, stem], ゆうかんなれ [realis, stem], yuukannare [realis], 勇敢なれ [imperative, stem], ゆうかんなれ [imperative, stem], yuukannare [imperative], 勇敢ならず [negative], ゆうかんならず [negative], yuukannarazu [negative], 勇敢なれど [contrastive], ゆうかんなれど [contrastive], yuukannaredo [contrastive], 勇敢なれば [causative], ゆうかんなれば [causative], yuukannareba [causative], 勇敢ならば [conditional], ゆうかんならば [conditional], yuukannaraba [conditional], 勇敢なりき [past], ゆうかんなりき [past], yuukannariki [past], 勇敢なりけり [past], ゆうかんなりけり [past], yuukannarikeri [past], 勇敢に [adverbial], ゆうかんに [adverbial], yuukanni [adverbial]
  1. brave, courageous Synonyms: 勇ましい (isamashī), 大胆 (daitan)
    Sense id: en-勇敢-ja-adj-g3iOAc7h

Noun

IPA: [jɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ] Forms: 勇敢 [canonical] (ruby: (ゆう), (かん)), yūkan [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ゆうかん}} 勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan)
  1. bravery, courage
    Sense id: en-勇敢-ja-noun-fh6MKG2j Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 17 83 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 5 95 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 97

Download JSONL data for 勇敢 meaning in Japanese (13.0kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勇敢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢な",
      "roman": "yūkan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "roman": "yūkan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukanni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukanni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan) -na (adnominal 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)な (yūkan na), adverbial 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)に (yūkan ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ゆうかん",
        "lemma": "勇敢",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, courageous"
      ],
      "id": "en-勇敢-ja-adj-g3iOAc7h",
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "isamashī",
          "word": "勇ましい"
        },
        {
          "roman": "daitan",
          "word": "大胆"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勇敢"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勇敢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bravery, courage"
      ],
      "id": "en-勇敢-ja-noun-fh6MKG2j",
      "links": [
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勇敢"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勇敢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢な",
      "roman": "yūkan na",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adnominal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "roman": "yūkan ni",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだろ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan daro",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan da",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢な",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんな",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan na",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan nara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢であれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんであれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de are",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃない",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja nai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan datta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃなかった",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja nakatta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "informal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢です",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんです",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan desu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃありません",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja arimasen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢でした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢じゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんではありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんじゃありませんでした",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de wa arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ja arimasen deshita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢で",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんで",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan de",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなら(ば)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan nara (ba)",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだったら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan dattara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢だろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんだろう",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan darō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan ni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢さ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんさ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkansa",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-adj"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなら",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannara",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukanni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannari",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなる",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannaru",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannare",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんならず",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannarazu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれど",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannaredo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなれば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannareba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢ならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんならば",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannaraba",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなりき",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannariki",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢なりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんなりけり",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukannarikeri",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "勇敢に",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゆうかんに",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yuukanni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん",
        "infl": "na"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan) -na (adnominal 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)な (yūkan na), adverbial 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)に (yūkan ni))",
      "name": "ja-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "adverbial": ". に",
        "attributive": ". な",
        "conditional": ". なら(ば)",
        "conjunctive": ". で",
        "continuative": ". で",
        "degree": "さ",
        "formal": ". です",
        "formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
        "formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
        "formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
        "formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
        "formal_past": ". でした",
        "hypothetical": ". なら",
        "imperative": ". で あれ",
        "imperfective": ". だろ",
        "informal_negative": ". で は ない",
        "informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
        "informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
        "informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
        "informal_past": ". だった",
        "kana": "ゆうかん",
        "lemma": "勇敢",
        "provisional": ". だったら",
        "terminal": ". だ",
        "volitional": ". だろう"
      },
      "name": "ja-adj-infl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん",
        "2": "adj-nar"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brave, courageous"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brave",
          "brave"
        ],
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "isamashī",
      "word": "勇ましい"
    },
    {
      "roman": "daitan",
      "word": "大胆"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勇敢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese adjectives",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese な-na adjectives"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "勇敢",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "勇",
          "ゆう"
        ],
        [
          "敢",
          "かん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "yūkan",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ゆうかん"
      },
      "expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bravery, courage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bravery",
          "bravery"
        ],
        [
          "courage",
          "courage"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ゆうかん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝːkã̠ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "勇敢"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勇敢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "勇敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2530",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
  "path": [
    "勇敢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "勇敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "勇敢"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "勇敢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-07-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (e79c026 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.