See 未然形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 未然形 meaning in Japanese (3.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然",
"3": "形",
"lit1": "not yet occurred",
"t2": "form",
"tr1": "mizen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "未然 (mizen, literally “not yet occurred”) + 形 (kei, “form”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "将然言",
"2": "しょうぜんげん"
},
"expansion": "将然言(しょうぜんげん) (shōzengen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然段",
"2": "みぜんだん"
},
"expansion": "未然段(みぜんだん) (mizendan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 未然 (mizen, literally “not yet occurred”) + 形 (kei, “form”). Historically called 将然言(しょうぜんげん) (shōzengen), 未然段(みぜんだん) (mizendan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "未然形",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizenkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) • (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ja:Grammar",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Indicates that something has not yet happened, or not yet begun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form"
],
"id": "en-未然形-ja-noun-ozwhRNCe",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "realis",
"roman": "izenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"已然形",
"いぜんけい"
]
],
"word": "已然形"
},
{
"english": "conditional",
"roman": "kateikei",
"ruby": [
[
"仮定形",
"かていけい"
]
],
"word": "仮定形"
},
{
"english": "conclusive",
"roman": "shūshikei",
"ruby": [
[
"終止形",
"しゅうしけい"
]
],
"word": "終止形"
},
{
"english": "imperative",
"roman": "meireikei",
"ruby": [
[
"命令形",
"めいれいけい"
]
],
"word": "命令形"
},
{
"english": "adverbial",
"roman": "ren'yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"連用形",
"れんようけい"
]
],
"word": "連用形"
},
{
"english": "attributive",
"roman": "rentaikei",
"ruby": [
[
"連体形",
"れんたいけい"
]
],
"word": "連体形"
}
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ビャーケ・フレレスビッグ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぜんけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "未然形"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "未然",
"3": "形",
"lit1": "not yet occurred",
"t2": "form",
"tr1": "mizen",
"tr2": "kei"
},
"expansion": "未然 (mizen, literally “not yet occurred”) + 形 (kei, “form”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "将然言",
"2": "しょうぜんげん"
},
"expansion": "将然言(しょうぜんげん) (shōzengen)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "未然段",
"2": "みぜんだん"
},
"expansion": "未然段(みぜんだん) (mizendan)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 未然 (mizen, literally “not yet occurred”) + 形 (kei, “form”). Historically called 将然言(しょうぜんげん) (shōzengen), 未然段(みぜんだん) (mizendan).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "未然形",
"ruby": [
[
"未",
"み"
],
[
"然",
"ぜん"
],
[
"形",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mizenkei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "みぜんけい"
},
"expansion": "未(み)然(ぜん)形(けい) • (mizenkei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "realis",
"roman": "izenkei",
"ruby": [
[
"已然形",
"いぜんけい"
]
],
"word": "已然形"
},
{
"english": "conditional",
"roman": "kateikei",
"ruby": [
[
"仮定形",
"かていけい"
]
],
"word": "仮定形"
},
{
"english": "conclusive",
"roman": "shūshikei",
"ruby": [
[
"終止形",
"しゅうしけい"
]
],
"word": "終止形"
},
{
"english": "imperative",
"roman": "meireikei",
"ruby": [
[
"命令形",
"めいれいけい"
]
],
"word": "命令形"
},
{
"english": "adverbial",
"roman": "ren'yōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"連用形",
"れんようけい"
]
],
"word": "連用形"
},
{
"english": "attributive",
"roman": "rentaikei",
"ruby": [
[
"連体形",
"れんたいけい"
]
],
"word": "連体形"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
"ja:Grammar"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Indicates that something has not yet happened, or not yet begun."
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"irrealis",
"irrealis"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) a Japanese verbal inflectional category: the irrealis form"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:ビャーケ・フレレスビッグ"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "みぜんけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[mʲizẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "未然形"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"未然形"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "未然形",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.