"命令形" meaning in Japanese

See 命令形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [me̞ːɾe̞ːke̞ː] Forms: 命令形 [canonical] (ruby: (めい), (れい), (けい)), meireikei [romanization]
Etymology: 命令 (meirei) + 形 (-kei) Etymology templates: {{suf|ja|命令|形|tr1=meirei|tr2=kei}} 命令 (meirei) + 形 (-kei) Head templates: {{ja-noun|めいれいけい}} 命(めい)令(れい)形(けい) • (meireikei)
  1. (grammar) the imperative form; an inflectional category Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: 已然形 (izenkei) (ruby: 已然形(いぜんけい)) (english: realis), 仮定形 (kateikei) (ruby: 仮定形(かていけい)) (english: conditional), 終止形 (shūshikei) (ruby: 終止形(しゅうしけい)) (english: conclusive), 未然形 (mizenkei) (ruby: 未然形(みぜんけい)) (english: irrealis), 連用形 (ren'yōkei) (ruby: 連用形(れんようけい)) (english: adverbial), 連体形 (rentaikei) (ruby: 連体形(れんたいけい)) (english: attributive)

Download JSON data for 命令形 meaning in Japanese (2.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命令",
        "3": "形",
        "tr1": "meirei",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "命令 (meirei) + 形 (-kei)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "命令 (meirei) + 形 (-kei)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命令形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meireikei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいれいけい"
      },
      "expansion": "命(めい)令(れい)形(けい) • (meireikei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms suffixed with 形",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperative form; an inflectional category"
      ],
      "id": "en-命令形-ja-noun-wsXlE-3T",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the imperative form; an inflectional category"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "realis",
          "roman": "izenkei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "已然形",
              "いぜんけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "已然形"
        },
        {
          "english": "conditional",
          "roman": "kateikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仮定形",
              "かていけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仮定形"
        },
        {
          "english": "conclusive",
          "roman": "shūshikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終止形",
              "しゅうしけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "終止形"
        },
        {
          "english": "irrealis",
          "roman": "mizenkei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未然形",
              "みぜんけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "未然形"
        },
        {
          "english": "adverbial",
          "roman": "ren'yōkei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連用形",
              "れんようけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "連用形"
        },
        {
          "english": "attributive",
          "roman": "rentaikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連体形",
              "れんたいけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "連体形"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーれーけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːɾe̞ːke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命令形"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "命令",
        "3": "形",
        "tr1": "meirei",
        "tr2": "kei"
      },
      "expansion": "命令 (meirei) + 形 (-kei)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "命令 (meirei) + 形 (-kei)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "命令形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命",
          "めい"
        ],
        [
          "令",
          "れい"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "meireikei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "めいれいけい"
      },
      "expansion": "命(めい)令(れい)形(けい) • (meireikei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "realis",
      "roman": "izenkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "已然形",
          "いぜんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "已然形"
    },
    {
      "english": "conditional",
      "roman": "kateikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮定形",
          "かていけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仮定形"
    },
    {
      "english": "conclusive",
      "roman": "shūshikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終止形",
          "しゅうしけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終止形"
    },
    {
      "english": "irrealis",
      "roman": "mizenkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未然形",
          "みぜんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未然形"
    },
    {
      "english": "adverbial",
      "roman": "ren'yōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連用形",
          "れんようけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連用形"
    },
    {
      "english": "attributive",
      "roman": "rentaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体形",
          "れんたいけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms suffixed with 形",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the imperative form; an inflectional category"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "imperative",
          "imperative"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) the imperative form; an inflectional category"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "めーれーけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[me̞ːɾe̞ːke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "命令形"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "命令形"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "命令形",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (bb24e0f and c7ea76d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.