"已然形" meaning in Japanese

See 已然形 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [izẽ̞ŋke̞ː] Forms: 已然形 [canonical] (ruby: (), (ぜん), (けい)), izenkei [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|いぜんけい}} 已(い)然(ぜん)形(けい) • (izenkei)
  1. (grammar) a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese, which indicates that something is already the case, or in the process of happening. This form has evolved into the conditional form in modern Japanese without phonemic change. Categories (topical): Grammar Related terms: 仮定形 (kateikei) (ruby: 仮定形(かていけい)) (english: conditional), 終止形 (shūshikei) (ruby: 終止形(しゅうしけい)) (english: conclusive), 未然形 (mizenkei) (ruby: 未然形(みぜんけい)) (english: irrealis), 命令形 (meireikei) (ruby: 命令形(めいれいけい)) (english: imperative), 連用形 (ren'yōkei) (ruby: 連用形(れんようけい)) (english: adverbial), 連体形 (rentaikei) (ruby: 連体形(れんたいけい)) (english: attributive), 仮定形

Download JSON data for 已然形 meaning in Japanese (2.8kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "已然形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "已",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izenkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぜんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "已(い)然(ぜん)形(けい) • (izenkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Grammar",
          "orig": "ja:Grammar",
          "parents": [
            "Linguistics",
            "Language",
            "Social sciences",
            "Communication",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese, which indicates that something is already the case, or in the process of happening. This form has evolved into the conditional form in modern Japanese without phonemic change."
      ],
      "id": "en-已然形-ja-noun-TWYfjtzQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "realis",
          "realis"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese, which indicates that something is already the case, or in the process of happening. This form has evolved into the conditional form in modern Japanese without phonemic change."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "conditional",
          "roman": "kateikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "仮定形",
              "かていけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "仮定形"
        },
        {
          "english": "conclusive",
          "roman": "shūshikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "終止形",
              "しゅうしけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "終止形"
        },
        {
          "english": "irrealis",
          "roman": "mizenkei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "未然形",
              "みぜんけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "未然形"
        },
        {
          "english": "imperative",
          "roman": "meireikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "命令形",
              "めいれいけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "命令形"
        },
        {
          "english": "adverbial",
          "roman": "ren'yōkei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連用形",
              "れんようけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "連用形"
        },
        {
          "english": "attributive",
          "roman": "rentaikei",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "連体形",
              "れんたいけい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "連体形"
        },
        {
          "word": "仮定形"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いぜんけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "已然形"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "已然形",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "已",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "然",
          "ぜん"
        ],
        [
          "形",
          "けい"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izenkei",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いぜんけい"
      },
      "expansion": "已(い)然(ぜん)形(けい) • (izenkei)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "conditional",
      "roman": "kateikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "仮定形",
          "かていけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "仮定形"
    },
    {
      "english": "conclusive",
      "roman": "shūshikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "終止形",
          "しゅうしけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "終止形"
    },
    {
      "english": "irrealis",
      "roman": "mizenkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "未然形",
          "みぜんけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "未然形"
    },
    {
      "english": "imperative",
      "roman": "meireikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "命令形",
          "めいれいけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "命令形"
    },
    {
      "english": "adverbial",
      "roman": "ren'yōkei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連用形",
          "れんようけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連用形"
    },
    {
      "english": "attributive",
      "roman": "rentaikei",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連体形",
          "れんたいけい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連体形"
    },
    {
      "word": "仮定形"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with three Han script characters",
        "ja:Grammar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese, which indicates that something is already the case, or in the process of happening. This form has evolved into the conditional form in modern Japanese without phonemic change."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grammar",
          "grammar"
        ],
        [
          "realis",
          "realis"
        ],
        [
          "conditional",
          "conditional"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(grammar) a verbal inflectional category; the realis form as used in classical Japanese, which indicates that something is already the case, or in the process of happening. This form has evolved into the conditional form in modern Japanese without phonemic change."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "grammar",
        "human-sciences",
        "linguistics",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いぜんけー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izẽ̞ŋke̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "已然形"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "已然形"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "已然形",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.