See 朋友 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 朋友 meaning in Japanese (4.3kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "朋友 (MC bong hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 朋友 (MC bong hjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"朋",
"ほう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōyū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fouiu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fouiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうゆう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bōyū",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼういう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうゆう",
"hhira": "ほういう"
},
"expansion": "朋(ほう)友(ゆう) • (hōyū) ^(←ほういう (fouiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"責",
"せ"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "善を責むるは朋友の道なり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "仇敵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acquaintance",
"roman": "chiki hōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"知己",
"ちき"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
]
],
"word": "知己朋友"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(more common)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-朋友-ja-noun-kI1BWxOE",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "友達"
},
{
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"word": "友人"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "朋友",
"sort": "ほんゆー",
"tr": "péngyǒu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"ruby": [
[
"朋友",
"ポンユー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pon'yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ポンユー"
},
"expansion": "朋友(ポンユー) • (pon'yū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"id": "en-朋友-ja-noun-kI1BWxOE1",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) a friend"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ポンユー"
},
{
"ipa": "[põ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acquaintance",
"roman": "chiki hōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"知己",
"ちき"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
]
],
"word": "知己朋友"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "朋友 (MC bong hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 朋友 (MC bong hjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"朋",
"ほう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōyū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fouiu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fouiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうゆう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bōyū",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼういう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうゆう",
"hhira": "ほういう"
},
"expansion": "朋(ほう)友(ゆう) • (hōyū) ^(←ほういう (fouiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"責",
"せ"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "善を責むるは朋友の道なり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "仇敵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(more common)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "友達"
},
{
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"word": "友人"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "朋友",
"sort": "ほんゆー",
"tr": "péngyǒu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"ruby": [
[
"朋友",
"ポンユー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pon'yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ポンユー"
},
"expansion": "朋友(ポンユー) • (pon'yū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) a friend"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ポンユー"
},
{
"ipa": "[põ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.