See 朋友 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 朋友 meaning in All languages combined (24.3kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chóurén",
"word": "仇人"
},
{
"roman": "chóujiā",
"word": "仇家"
},
{
"roman": "chóudí",
"word": "仇敵"
},
{
"roman": "chóudí",
"word": "仇敌"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寇仇"
},
{
"roman": "duìtou",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"roman": "duìtou",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "對頭子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "对头子"
},
{
"roman": "dírén",
"word": "敵人"
},
{
"roman": "dírén",
"word": "敌人"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "三朋四友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "交朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "假朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "做朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "在家靠父母，出外靠朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "夠朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "够朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "女朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "好朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "小朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友區間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友区间"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友圈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友妻，不可欺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友有舊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友有旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友有通財之義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "朋友有通财之义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "húpénggǒuyǒu",
"word": "狐朋狗友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "男朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "老朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耍朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnqī péngyǒu",
"word": "親戚朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qīnqī péngyǒu",
"word": "亲戚朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "談朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "谈朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "軋朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轧朋友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "酒肉朋友"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"english": "good friend",
"roman": "hǎoyǒu",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "好友"
},
{
"_dis1": "42 42 16",
"english": "old friend",
"roman": "lǎoyǒu",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "老友"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnpéng",
"word": "賓朋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bīnpéng",
"word": "宾朋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gāopéng",
"word": "高朋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "良朋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pénglǚ",
"word": "朋侶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pénglǚ",
"word": "朋侣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐyǒu",
"word": "筆友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bǐyǒu",
"word": "笔友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngyǒu",
"word": "網友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wǎngyǒu",
"word": "网友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "醉朋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "childhood friend",
"roman": "tóngnián de péngyǒu",
"text": "童年的朋友",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make new friends",
"roman": "jiéjiāo xīn péngyǒu",
"text": "結交新朋友／结交新朋友",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know where his friend's house is.",
"ref": "他不知道朋友的家在哪裡。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他不知道朋友的家在哪里。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā bù zhīdào péngyǒu de jiā zài nǎlǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my friend.",
"ref": "呢個係我個朋友。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢个系我个朋友。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ go³ hai⁶ ngo⁵ go³ pang⁴ jau⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know where his friend's house is.",
"ref": "伊毋知朋友的厝佇佗位。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "伊毋知朋友的厝伫佗位。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nI m̄ chai pêng-iú ê chhù tī tó-ūi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know where his friend's house is.",
"ref": "伊唔知朋友個內在底塊。 [Teochew, trad.]",
"text": "伊唔知朋友个内在底块。 [Teochew, simp.]\ni¹ m⁶ zai¹ pêng⁵ iu² gai⁵ lai⁶ do⁶ di⁷ go³. [Peng'im]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your news intermittently came to my ears through friends' words.",
"ref": "你的近況斷續從朋友口中傳到我耳畔。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你的近况断续从朋友口中传到我耳畔。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ de jìnkuàng duànxù cóng péngyǒu kǒu zhōng chuán dào wǒ ěrpàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She and I are really just friends.",
"ref": "我跟她真的只是普通朋友。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The saddest thing in the world is liking someone but they only see you as a friend.",
"ref": "世界上最可悲的事情，莫過於你喜歡他，他卻只把你當朋友。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界上最可悲的事情，莫过于你喜欢他，他却只把你当朋友。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìjiè shàng zuì kěbēi de shìqíng, mòguòyú nǐ xǐhuān tā, tā què zhǐ bǎ nǐ dāng péngyǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 位 m c)"
],
"id": "en-朋友-zh-noun-w9ywWade",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"位",
"位#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 位",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hong Kong Cantonese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 46 12 5 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Beginning Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 40 10 21 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 72 24 0 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "People",
"orig": "zh:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 位 m c)",
"Term of address to a South Asian person."
],
"id": "en-朋友-zh-noun-lF3Sk3kh",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"位",
"位#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"friend (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 位 m c)",
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) Term of address to a South Asian person."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese euphemisms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend or girlfriend; partner"
],
"id": "en-朋友-zh-noun-ePV5CNIa",
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) boyfriend or girlfriend; partner"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pong² you³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pang³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pung² iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phèn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên² yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peng¹ iou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǎing-iǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bèng-īu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pn̂g-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng⁵ iu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ban-yeu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ban-ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bong² iou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "beng² iu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng²-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péng-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "perng.iou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэнъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛnʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng²-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péng-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "perngyeou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pungju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoŋ²¹ iəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhng yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "peng⁴ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pang³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ²² jiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pung² iu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ²⁴ iu²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phèn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "penˇ iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pen² yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "phèn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "penˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pen² yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɛn¹¹ iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peng¹ iou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxə̃ŋ¹¹ iəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎing-iǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ²¹ iu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bèng-īu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîng-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peng'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²⁴⁻²¹ iu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²³⁻²¹ iu⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pn̂g-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "png'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phêng iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ban-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ban^去 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ban-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ban-ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ban^平 ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bã²² ʏ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pən¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɤŋ¹¹ i̯u³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bong hjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤəŋ [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːŋ ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoŋ²¹ iəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ²² jiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ²⁴ iu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɛn¹¹ iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxə̃ŋ¹¹ iəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ²¹ iu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²⁴⁻²¹ iu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²³⁻²¹ iu⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bã²² ʏ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɤŋ¹¹ i̯u³³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːŋ ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交遊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交游"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒurén",
"word": "友人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pěngyóu",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "捧油"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "pěngyóu",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "捧由"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "cute-sounding",
"roman": "pényǒu",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "盆友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相與"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相与"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友",
"2": "ほうゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붕우(朋友)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "朋友",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bằng hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友",
"2": "ほうゆう",
"3": "붕우",
"4": "bằng hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "朋友",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "朋友",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "朋友",
"v": "朋友",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朋友):\n* → Japanese: 朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)\n* → Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)\n* → Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうゆう",
"3": "붕우",
"4": "bằng hữu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朋友):\n* → Japanese: 朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)\n* → Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)\n* → Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (朋友):\n* → Japanese: 朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)\n* → Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)\n* → Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "fim ywg"
},
"expansion": "fim ywg",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Hmong (Leng/Der): fim ywg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "phooj ywg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ White Hmong: phooj ywg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ White Hmong: phooj ywg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baengzyoux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: baengzyoux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: baengzyoux"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"large number of retainers"
],
"id": "en-朋友-zh-noun-FDSoOKo9",
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) large number of retainers"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"roman": "qúnchén",
"sense": "large number of retainers",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "群臣"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students"
],
"id": "en-朋友-zh-noun-Z63eMyys",
"qualifier": "Ming dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Ming dynasty) designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng²-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péng-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "perngyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэнъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛnʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "朋友 (MC bong hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 朋友 (MC bong hjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"朋",
"ほう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōyū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fouiu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fouiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうゆう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bōyū",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼういう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうゆう",
"hhira": "ほういう"
},
"expansion": "朋(ほう)友(ゆう) • (hōyū) ^(←ほういう (fouiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"責",
"せ"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "善を責むるは朋友の道なり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "仇敵"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese words with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acquaintance",
"roman": "chiki hōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"知己",
"ちき"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
]
],
"word": "知己朋友"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(more common)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-朋友-ja-noun-kI1BWxOE",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "友達"
},
{
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"word": "友人"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "朋友",
"sort": "ほんゆー",
"tr": "péngyǒu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"ruby": [
[
"朋友",
"ポンユー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pon'yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ポンユー"
},
"expansion": "朋友(ポンユー) • (pon'yū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"id": "en-朋友-ja-noun-kI1BWxOE1",
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) a friend"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ポンユー"
},
{
"ipa": "[põ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bằng hữu (“friend”)."
],
"id": "en-朋友-vi-noun-g5xKmFo7",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bằng hữu",
"bằng hữu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "chóurén",
"word": "仇人"
},
{
"roman": "chóujiā",
"word": "仇家"
},
{
"roman": "chóudí",
"word": "仇敵"
},
{
"roman": "chóudí",
"word": "仇敌"
},
{
"roman": "kòuchóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "寇仇"
},
{
"roman": "duìtou",
"word": "對頭"
},
{
"roman": "duìtou",
"word": "对头"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "對頭子"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "对头子"
},
{
"roman": "dírén",
"word": "敵人"
},
{
"roman": "dírén",
"word": "敌人"
}
],
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Requests for attention concerning Hokkien",
"zh:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三朋四友"
},
{
"word": "交朋友"
},
{
"word": "假朋友"
},
{
"word": "做朋友"
},
{
"word": "在家靠父母，出外靠朋友"
},
{
"word": "夠朋友"
},
{
"word": "够朋友"
},
{
"word": "女朋友"
},
{
"word": "好朋友"
},
{
"word": "小朋友"
},
{
"word": "朋友區間"
},
{
"word": "朋友区间"
},
{
"word": "朋友圈"
},
{
"word": "朋友妻，不可欺"
},
{
"word": "朋友有舊"
},
{
"word": "朋友有旧"
},
{
"word": "朋友有通財之義"
},
{
"word": "朋友有通财之义"
},
{
"roman": "húpénggǒuyǒu",
"word": "狐朋狗友"
},
{
"word": "男朋友"
},
{
"word": "老朋友"
},
{
"word": "耍朋友"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqī péngyǒu",
"word": "親戚朋友"
},
{
"roman": "qīnqī péngyǒu",
"word": "亲戚朋友"
},
{
"word": "談朋友"
},
{
"word": "谈朋友"
},
{
"word": "軋朋友"
},
{
"word": "轧朋友"
},
{
"word": "酒肉朋友"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "good friend",
"roman": "hǎoyǒu",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "好友"
},
{
"english": "old friend",
"roman": "lǎoyǒu",
"sense": "friend",
"word": "老友"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "bīnpéng",
"word": "賓朋"
},
{
"roman": "bīnpéng",
"word": "宾朋"
},
{
"roman": "gāopéng",
"word": "高朋"
},
{
"roman": "liángpéng",
"word": "良朋"
},
{
"roman": "pénglǚ",
"word": "朋侶"
},
{
"roman": "pénglǚ",
"word": "朋侣"
},
{
"roman": "bǐyǒu",
"word": "筆友"
},
{
"roman": "bǐyǒu",
"word": "笔友"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngyǒu",
"word": "網友"
},
{
"roman": "wǎngyǒu",
"word": "网友"
},
{
"word": "醉朋"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 位",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "childhood friend",
"roman": "tóngnián de péngyǒu",
"text": "童年的朋友",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to make new friends",
"roman": "jiéjiāo xīn péngyǒu",
"text": "結交新朋友／结交新朋友",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know where his friend's house is.",
"ref": "他不知道朋友的家在哪裡。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "他不知道朋友的家在哪里。 [MSC, simp.]\nTā bù zhīdào péngyǒu de jiā zài nǎlǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This is my friend.",
"ref": "呢個係我個朋友。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, trad.]",
"text": "呢个系我个朋友。 [Guangzhou Cantonese, simp.]\nni¹ go³ hai⁶ ngo⁵ go³ pang⁴ jau⁵. [Jyutping]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know where his friend's house is.",
"ref": "伊毋知朋友的厝佇佗位。 [Hokkien, trad.]",
"text": "伊毋知朋友的厝伫佗位。 [Hokkien, simp.]\nI m̄ chai pêng-iú ê chhù tī tó-ūi. [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "He doesn't know where his friend's house is.",
"ref": "伊唔知朋友個內在底塊。 [Teochew, trad.]",
"text": "伊唔知朋友个内在底块。 [Teochew, simp.]\ni¹ m⁶ zai¹ pêng⁵ iu² gai⁵ lai⁶ do⁶ di⁷ go³. [Peng'im]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Your news intermittently came to my ears through friends' words.",
"ref": "你的近況斷續從朋友口中傳到我耳畔。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "你的近况断续从朋友口中传到我耳畔。 [MSC, simp.]\nNǐ de jìnkuàng duànxù cóng péngyǒu kǒu zhōng chuán dào wǒ ěrpàn. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "She and I are really just friends.",
"ref": "我跟她真的只是普通朋友。 [MSC, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "Wǒ gēn tā zhēnde zhǐshì pǔtōng péngyǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The saddest thing in the world is liking someone but they only see you as a friend.",
"ref": "世界上最可悲的事情，莫過於你喜歡他，他卻只把你當朋友。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "世界上最可悲的事情，莫过于你喜欢他，他却只把你当朋友。 [MSC, simp.]\nShìjiè shàng zuì kěbēi de shìqíng, mòguòyú nǐ xǐhuān tā, tā què zhǐ bǎ nǐ dāng péngyǒu. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"friend (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 位 m c)"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"位",
"位#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese terms with usage examples",
"Chinese nouns classified by 位",
"Chinese nouns classified by 個/个",
"Hokkien terms with usage examples",
"Hong Kong Cantonese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"friend (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 位 m c)",
"Term of address to a South Asian person."
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
],
[
"個",
"個#Chinese"
],
[
"个",
"个#Chinese"
],
[
"位",
"位#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"friend (Classifier: 個／个 m c; 位 m c)",
"(Hong Kong Cantonese) Term of address to a South Asian person."
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese euphemisms"
],
"glosses": [
"boyfriend or girlfriend; partner"
],
"links": [
[
"boyfriend",
"boyfriend"
],
[
"girlfriend",
"girlfriend"
],
[
"partner",
"partner"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(euphemistic) boyfriend or girlfriend; partner"
],
"tags": [
"euphemistic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "pong² you³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pang³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pung² iu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phèn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pên² yu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peng¹ iou²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bǎing-iǔ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "bèng-īu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "pn̂g-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "pêng⁵ iu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶ban-yeu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "²ban-ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "bong² iou³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "beng² iu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ˙ㄧㄡ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyo̊u"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng²-yu⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péng-you"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "perng.iou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэнъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛnʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng²-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péng-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "perngyeou"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "pungju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoŋ²¹ iəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "pàhng yáuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "pang⁴ jau⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "peng⁴ yeo⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pang³ yiu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ²² jiu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "pung² iu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ²⁴ iu²/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "phèn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "penˇ iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "pen² yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "phèn-yû"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "penˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iu´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "pen² yiu¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɛn¹¹ iu⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "peng¹ iou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxə̃ŋ¹¹ iəu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "bǎing-iǔ"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ²¹ iu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "bèng-īu"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋieu³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pîng-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "peng'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²⁴⁻²¹ iu⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²³⁻²¹ iu⁴⁴⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "pn̂g-iú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "png'iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/pŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "phêng iú"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶ban-yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ban^去 yeu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³ban-hhieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ban-ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ban^平 ieu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/bã²² ʏ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pən¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɤŋ¹¹ i̯u³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "bong hjuwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[b]ˤəŋ [ɢ]ʷəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*bɯːŋ ɢʷɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰoŋ²¹ iəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɐŋ²¹ jɐu̯¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰaŋ²² jiu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰuŋ²⁴ iu²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰen¹¹ (j)i̯u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɛn¹¹ iu⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰxə̃ŋ¹¹ iəu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/paiŋ²¹ iu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pɛiŋ⁵³⁻³³ ^((Ø-))ŋieu³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ¹³⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²³⁻³³ iu⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ iu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²⁴⁻²¹ iu⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/piɪŋ²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/peŋ²³⁻²¹ iu⁴⁴⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pŋ̍²⁴⁻²² iu⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰeŋ⁵⁵⁻¹¹ iu⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bã²² ɦiɤ⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bã²² ʏ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊŋ¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pən¹³ i̯əu̯⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/b̥ɤŋ¹¹ i̯u³³/"
},
{
"other": "[b]"
},
{
"other": "[ɢ]"
},
{
"other": "/*bɯːŋ ɢʷɯʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交遊"
},
{
"roman": "jiāoyóu",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "交游"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurén",
"word": "友人"
},
{
"roman": "pěngyóu",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "捧油"
},
{
"roman": "pěngyóu",
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"word": "捧由"
},
{
"english": "cute-sounding",
"roman": "pényǒu",
"tags": [
"Internet",
"humorous",
"neologism"
],
"word": "盆友"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相與"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǔ",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "相与"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Beginning Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh:People"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友",
"2": "ほうゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "붕우(朋友)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "朋友",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "bằng hữu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友",
"2": "ほうゆう",
"3": "붕우",
"4": "bằng hữu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "朋友",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "朋友",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "朋友",
"v": "朋友",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朋友):\n* → Japanese: 朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)\n* → Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)\n* → Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ほうゆう",
"3": "붕우",
"4": "bằng hữu"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (朋友):\n* → Japanese: 朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)\n* → Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)\n* → Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (朋友):\n* → Japanese: 朋友(ほうゆう) (hōyū)\n* → Korean: 붕우(朋友) (bung'u)\n* → Vietnamese: bằng hữu (朋友)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "und",
"2": "fim ywg"
},
"expansion": "fim ywg",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Hmong (Leng/Der): fim ywg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "phooj ywg",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ White Hmong: phooj ywg",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ White Hmong: phooj ywg"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "baengzyoux",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: baengzyoux",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: baengzyoux"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"large number of retainers"
],
"links": [
[
"large",
"large"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"retainer",
"retainer"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) large number of retainers"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students"
],
"qualifier": "Ming dynasty",
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, Ming dynasty) designation given by government bureaucrats to Confucian students"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄆㄥˊ ㄧㄡˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "péngyǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "pʻêng²-yu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "péng-yǒu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "perngyeou"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "пэнъю"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "pɛnʺju"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʰɤŋ³⁵ joʊ̯²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qúnchén",
"sense": "large number of retainers",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "群臣"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese words with multiple readings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "acquaintance",
"roman": "chiki hōyū",
"ruby": [
[
"知己",
"ちき"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
]
],
"word": "知己朋友"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "ほうゆう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "朋友"
},
"expansion": "朋友 (MC bong hjuwX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/hoː iu/ → /hoːjiu/ → /hoːjuː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 朋友 (MC bong hjuwX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"朋",
"ほう"
],
[
"友",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōyū",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fouiu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ほういう",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fouiu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうゆう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"alternative",
"hiragana"
]
},
{
"form": "bōyū",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"Rōmaji"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼういう",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうゆう",
"hhira": "ほういう"
},
"expansion": "朋(ほう)友(ゆう) • (hōyū) ^(←ほういう (fouiu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "zen o semuru wa hōyū no michi nari",
"ruby": [
[
"善",
"ぜん"
],
[
"責",
"せ"
],
[
"朋友",
"ほうゆう"
],
[
"道",
"みち"
]
],
"word": "善を責むるは朋友の道なり"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "仇敵"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "(more common)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) a friend"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "友達"
},
{
"word": "仲間"
},
{
"word": "友人"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːjɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms borrowed from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms derived from Mandarin",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "cmn",
"3": "朋友",
"sort": "ほんゆー",
"tr": "péngyǒu"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowing from Mandarin 朋友 (péngyǒu).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "朋友",
"ruby": [
[
"朋友",
"ポンユー"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pon'yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ポンユー"
},
"expansion": "朋友(ポンユー) • (pon'yū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese dated terms",
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a friend"
],
"links": [
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang, dated) a friend"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ポンユー"
},
{
"ipa": "[põ̞ɰ̃jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "朋友",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of bằng hữu (“friend”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"bằng hữu",
"bằng hữu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"friend",
"friend"
]
]
}
],
"word": "朋友"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Taiwan)⁺'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Hengyang'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese, standard in Mainland)⁺'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Suzhou)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Hengyang)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"朋友"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "朋友",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.