See 時 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 時 meaning in Japanese (35.5kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shike",
"ruby": [
[
"時化",
"しけ"
]
],
"word": "時化"
},
{
"roman": "shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "時雨"
},
{
"roman": "tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"時計",
"とけい"
]
],
"word": "時計"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "時鳥"
}
],
"id": "en-時-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "toki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "時に"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"々",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "時々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "akatsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"暁",
"あかつき"
]
],
"word": "暁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "aru toki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "ある時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "katatoki",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "片時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shiodoki",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しお"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "潮時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shokujidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "食事時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tsuyudoki",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "梅雨時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dedoki",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "出時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hanadoki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "花時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hantoki",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "半時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hitotoki",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "一時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hima na toki",
"ruby": [
[
"暇",
"ひま"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "暇な時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hirudoki",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "昼時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "futatoki",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "二時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hō to toki",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "法と時"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "masaka no toki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "まさかの時"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "toki",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Yami: toki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yami: toki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/təkʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/təkʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/toki/"
},
"expansion": "/toki/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "い",
"pos1": "prefix for “always, unchanging”",
"pos2": "Old Japanese nominal particle",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko/"
},
"expansion": "/ko/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/"
},
"expansion": "/i/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʷi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʷi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾し",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; happening quickly",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen",
"tr": "togu"
},
"expansion": "研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "那杼佐祁流斗米"
},
"expansion": "那杼佐祁流斗米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).\n: However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki₁⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki₂⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.\n* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).\n: However, the historical spelling of toshi was to₁(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado₁ sake₁ru to₁ me₂, \"why do you have knife cutting eyes\").\n* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とき"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) • (toki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 0 7 2 17 17 17 17 0 1 4 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 6 6 10 10 11 10 0 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 21 24 21 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 0 0 0 15 15 15 15 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please consult with me when troubled (in times of trouble).",
"roman": "Komatta toki wa watashi ni sōdan shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "困った時は私に相談してください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time",
"an event, case, occasion, moment; a specific period in time"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-jtRKZocC",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 0 7 2 17 17 17 17 0 1 4 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 6 6 10 10 11 10 0 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 21 24 21 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 0 0 0 15 15 15 15 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time",
"a time of something"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-KGA4tNxm",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 25 0 0 4 8 6 6 11 6 0 1 8 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 0 5 4 10 10 11 10 0 1 8 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 0 7 2 17 17 17 17 0 1 4 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 1 0 4 11 3 2 12 2 0 3 9 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 6 6 10 10 11 10 0 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 1 0 5 4 10 10 11 10 0 1 9 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 21 24 21 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 0 0 0 15 15 15 15 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was winter, […]",
"roman": "toki wa fuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
"text": "時は冬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time",
"the time during which a narrative takes place"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-~pNXNvqx",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"time",
"(literary) the time during which a narrative takes place"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 0 7 2 17 17 17 17 0 1 4 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 6 6 10 10 11 10 0 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 21 21 24 21 1 2 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 0 0 0 15 15 15 15 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flow of time",
"roman": "toki no nagare",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"text": "時の流れ"
},
{
"english": "Nobody move‼ Keep still‼ When the time comes, the culprit will show their true identity of their own accord‼",
"ref": "1995 June 1 [1993 February 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “オペラ座館殺人事件④”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿), 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 186",
"roman": "Ugoku na‼ Jitto shiteru n da‼ Toki ga kureba hannin wa jibun kara nanorideru‼",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"間",
"き"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "動くな‼じっとしてるんだ‼時間が来れば犯人は自分から名のり出る‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-M2B0gF~I",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a season"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-5Mem3wmv",
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tense"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-VnqIKuaw",
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とき"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/təkʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/təkʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/toki/"
},
"expansion": "/toki/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "い",
"pos1": "prefix for “always, unchanging”",
"pos2": "Old Japanese nominal particle",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko/"
},
"expansion": "/ko/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/"
},
"expansion": "/i/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʷi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʷi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾し",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; happening quickly",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen",
"tr": "togu"
},
"expansion": "研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "那杼佐祁流斗米"
},
"expansion": "那杼佐祁流斗米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).\n: However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki₁⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki₂⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.\n* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).\n: However, the historical spelling of toshi was to₁(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado₁ sake₁ru to₁ me₂, \"why do you have knife cutting eyes\").\n* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-doki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "どき"
},
"expansion": "時(どき) • (-doki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time of..., time for..."
],
"id": "en-時-ja-suffix-GkMC3tCl",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とき"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/təkʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/təkʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/toki/"
},
"expansion": "/toki/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "い",
"pos1": "prefix for “always, unchanging”",
"pos2": "Old Japanese nominal particle",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko/"
},
"expansion": "/ko/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/"
},
"expansion": "/i/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʷi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʷi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾し",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; happening quickly",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen",
"tr": "togu"
},
"expansion": "研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "那杼佐祁流斗米"
},
"expansion": "那杼佐祁流斗米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).\n: However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki₁⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki₂⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.\n* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).\n: However, the historical spelling of toshi was to₁(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado₁ sake₁ru to₁ me₂, \"why do you have knife cutting eyes\").\n* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Toki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "とき"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) • (Toki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 1 0 4 11 3 2 12 2 0 3 9 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とき"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d͡ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/d͡ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時 (MC dzyi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "reiji",
"ruby": [
[
"零",
"れい"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "零時"
},
{
"roman": "ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "一時"
},
{
"roman": "niji",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "二時"
},
{
"roman": "sanji",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "三時"
},
{
"roman": "yoji",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "四時"
},
{
"roman": "goji",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "五時"
},
{
"roman": "rokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "六時"
},
{
"roman": "nanaji",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "七時七時"
},
{
"roman": "hachiji",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "八時"
},
{
"roman": "kuji",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "九時"
},
{
"roman": "jūji",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "十時"
},
{
"roman": "jūichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "十一時"
},
{
"roman": "jūniji",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "十二時"
},
{
"roman": "nanji",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "何時"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I looked at the clock, it was just 12:34 and 56 seconds.",
"roman": "Tokei o miru to, chōdo jūni-ji sanjūyon-pun gojūroku-byō datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"１２",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"３４",
"さんじゅうよん"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"５６",
"ごじゅうろく"
],
[
"秒",
"びょう"
]
],
"text": "時計を見ると、ちょうど １２時 ３４分 ５６秒だった。"
},
{
"english": "Mah name’s Natsuki Musashi! It’s Musashi because ah was born on June 3 at four o'clock!! Nice to meet y’all!!",
"ref": "1987 February 20 [1982 November 15], Motoka Murakami, “嵐子再びの巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), 18th edition, volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 154",
"roman": "Ora, Natsuki Musashi! Rokugatsu mikka no yoji ni umareda kara Musashi‼ Manzu yoroshiku‼",
"ruby": [
[
"嵐",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"再",
"ふたた"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"３",
"みっ"
],
[
"日",
"か"
],
[
"４",
"よ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"生",
"う"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
]
],
"text": "オラ、夏木六三四！６月３日の４時に生まれだから六三四‼まんずよろしく‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour, o’clock"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-counter-SrwVuT48",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"o’clock",
"o'clock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d͡ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/d͡ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時 (MC dzyi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 0 0 4 8 6 6 11 6 0 1 8 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 0 5 4 10 10 11 10 0 1 8 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 10 0 0 7 2 17 17 17 17 0 1 4 0 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 1 0 4 11 3 2 12 2 0 3 9 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 6 6 10 10 11 10 0 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 1 0 5 4 10 10 11 10 0 1 9 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the time of..."
],
"id": "en-時-ja-suffix-eYtbgDS0",
"links": [
[
"at the time",
"at the time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時間"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時機"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"季",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時季"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "時勢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "時世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "時制"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "時節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "時速"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "時代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jitan",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"短",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "時短"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "時分"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "時文"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d͡ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/d͡ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時 (MC dzyi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) • (ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 9 2 0 0 0 15 15 15 15 0 1 0 9 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Time",
"orig": "ja:Time",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time, moment"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-affix-HafkW0iK",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 25 0 0 4 8 6 6 11 6 0 1 8 0 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 0 0 5 4 10 10 11 10 0 1 8 0 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 24 1 0 4 11 3 2 12 2 0 3 9 0 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 1 0 6 6 10 10 11 10 0 1 0 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 20 1 0 5 4 10 10 11 10 0 1 9 0 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 9 4 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 72 28 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese counters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at that time, chance, occasion"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-affix-q35FOC6z",
"links": [
[
"at that time",
"at that time"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hour, hourly"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-affix-oHjyPHas",
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"hourly",
"hourly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "しだ",
"4": "",
"5": "time, circumstance",
"tr": "sida → shida"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese しだ (sida → shida, “time, circumstance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sida⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sida⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sada⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sada⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/saⁿda/"
},
"expansion": "/saⁿda/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sada/"
},
"expansion": "/sada/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sada⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sada⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/saⁿda/"
},
"expansion": "/saⁿda/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sada/"
},
"expansion": "/sada/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a sound shift from, or cognate with, Old Japanese しだ (sida → shida, “time, circumstance”).\n* ⟨sida⟩ → ⟨sada⟩ → */saⁿda/ → /sada/\n: or:\n* ⟨sada⟩ → */saⁿda/ → /sada/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"さだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さだ"
},
"expansion": "時(さだ) • (sada)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 時過ぐ (sada sugu): to pass through the prime of life, grow old"
],
"id": "en-時-ja-noun-gYi4iKw7",
"links": [
[
"時過ぐ",
"時過ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"prime of life",
"prime of life"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#Verb"
],
[
"old",
"old#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Only used in 時過ぐ (sada sugu): to pass through the prime of life, grow old"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠da̠]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading これ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はる",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading もち",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ゆき",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading より",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shike",
"ruby": [
[
"時化",
"しけ"
]
],
"word": "時化"
},
{
"roman": "shigure",
"ruby": [
[
"時雨",
"しぐれ"
]
],
"word": "時雨"
},
{
"roman": "tokei",
"ruby": [
[
"時計",
"とけい"
]
],
"word": "時計"
},
{
"roman": "hototogisu",
"ruby": [
[
"時鳥",
"ほととぎす"
]
],
"word": "時鳥"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "toki ni",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "時に"
},
{
"roman": "tokidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"々",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "時々"
},
{
"roman": "akatsuki",
"ruby": [
[
"暁",
"あかつき"
]
],
"word": "暁"
},
{
"roman": "aru toki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "ある時"
},
{
"roman": "ōntoki",
"ruby": [
[
"御",
"おおん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "御時"
},
{
"roman": "katatoki",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "片時"
},
{
"roman": "shiodoki",
"ruby": [
[
"潮",
"しお"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "潮時"
},
{
"roman": "shokujidoki",
"ruby": [
[
"食",
"しょく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "食事時"
},
{
"roman": "tsuyudoki",
"ruby": [
[
"梅雨",
"つゆ"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "梅雨時"
},
{
"roman": "dedoki",
"ruby": [
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "出時"
},
{
"roman": "hanadoki",
"ruby": [
[
"花",
"はな"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "花時"
},
{
"roman": "hantoki",
"ruby": [
[
"半",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "半時"
},
{
"roman": "hitotoki",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"ひと"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "一時"
},
{
"roman": "hima na toki",
"ruby": [
[
"暇",
"ひま"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "暇な時"
},
{
"roman": "hirudoki",
"ruby": [
[
"昼",
"ひる"
],
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"word": "昼時"
},
{
"roman": "futatoki",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"ふた"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "二時"
},
{
"roman": "hō to toki",
"ruby": [
[
"法",
"ほう"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "法と時"
},
{
"roman": "masaka no toki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"word": "まさかの時"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tao",
"2": "toki",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Yami: toki",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yami: toki"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/təkʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/təkʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/toki/"
},
"expansion": "/toki/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*təki"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *təki",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "常",
"3": "い",
"pos1": "prefix for “always, unchanging”",
"pos2": "Old Japanese nominal particle",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "langname-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko/"
},
"expansion": "/ko/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/"
},
"expansion": "/i/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʷi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʷi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾し",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; happening quickly",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen",
"tr": "togu"
},
"expansion": "研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "那杼佐祁流斗米"
},
"expansion": "那杼佐祁流斗米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).\n: However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki₁⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki₂⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.\n* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).\n: However, the historical spelling of toshi was to₁(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado₁ sake₁ru to₁ me₂, \"why do you have knife cutting eyes\").\n* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とき"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) • (toki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Please consult with me when troubled (in times of trouble).",
"roman": "Komatta toki wa watashi ni sōdan shite kudasai.",
"ruby": [
[
"困",
"こま"
],
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"相",
"そう"
],
[
"談",
"だん"
]
],
"text": "困った時は私に相談してください。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time",
"an event, case, occasion, moment; a specific period in time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"case",
"case"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"glosses": [
"time",
"a time of something"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese literary terms",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was winter, […]",
"roman": "toki wa fuyu",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"冬",
"ふゆ"
]
],
"text": "時は冬"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time",
"the time during which a narrative takes place"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"time",
"(literary) the time during which a narrative takes place"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flow of time",
"roman": "toki no nagare",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"流",
"なが"
]
],
"text": "時の流れ"
},
{
"english": "Nobody move‼ Keep still‼ When the time comes, the culprit will show their true identity of their own accord‼",
"ref": "1995 June 1 [1993 February 17], Yōzaburō Kanari with Satō, Fumiya, “オペラ座館殺人事件④”, in 金田一少年の事件簿 (金田一少年の事件簿), 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tokyo: Kodansha, page 186",
"roman": "Ugoku na‼ Jitto shiteru n da‼ Toki ga kureba hannin wa jibun kara nanorideru‼",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"ざ"
],
[
"館",
"かん"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"金",
"きん"
],
[
"田",
"だ"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"少",
"しょう"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
],
[
"件",
"けん"
],
[
"簿",
"ぼ"
],
[
"動",
"うご"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"間",
"き"
],
[
"来",
"く"
],
[
"犯",
"はん"
],
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"自",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"出",
"で"
]
],
"text": "動くな‼じっとしてるんだ‼時間が来れば犯人は自分から名のり出る‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"time"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a season"
],
"links": [
[
"season",
"season"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a tense"
],
"links": [
[
"tense",
"tense"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とき"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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},
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{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/toki/"
},
"expansion": "/toki/",
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{
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},
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},
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"name": "C.E."
},
{
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},
{
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},
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"name": "prefix"
},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
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{
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"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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},
"expansion": "/kʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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},
"expansion": "/kʷi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾し",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; happening quickly",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen",
"tr": "togu"
},
"expansion": "研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "那杼佐祁流斗米"
},
"expansion": "那杼佐祁流斗米",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "年",
"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "年 (toshi, “year”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).\n: However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki₁⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki₂⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.\n* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).\n: However, the historical spelling of toshi was to₁(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado₁ sake₁ru to₁ me₂, \"why do you have knife cutting eyes\").\n* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"どき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-doki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "どき"
},
"expansion": "時(どき) • (-doki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time of..., time for..."
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とき"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
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},
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"name": "IPAfont"
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{
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},
"expansion": "/təkʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "/toki/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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"3": "-"
},
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},
{
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"2": "jpx-pro",
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},
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
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"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
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"2": "常",
"3": "い",
"pos1": "prefix for “always, unchanging”",
"pos2": "Old Japanese nominal particle",
"tr1": "toko",
"tr2": "i"
},
"expansion": "常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle)",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "1"
},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
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"allow etym": "1",
"allow family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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},
{
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},
"expansion": "o",
"name": "str left"
},
{
"args": {
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"is family": "1"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
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{
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{
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{
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},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "cog-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ki₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/kʲi/"
},
"expansion": "/kʲi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/ko/"
},
"expansion": "/ko/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/i/"
},
"expansion": "/i/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ki₂⟩"
},
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"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "/kʷi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "木"
},
"expansion": "木",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "疾し",
"3": "",
"4": "sharp; happening quickly",
"tr": "toshi"
},
"expansion": "疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "研ぐ",
"3": "",
"4": "to sharpen",
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},
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"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "那杼佐祁流斗米"
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{
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"3": "",
"4": "year",
"tr": "toshi"
},
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"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨to₂ki₁⟩ → */təkʲi/ → /toki/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *təki. First attested in the Kojiki of 712 CE.\nThere are various theories regarding the ultimate derivation.\n* Possibly a fusion of 常 (toko-, prefix for “always, unchanging”) + い (i, Old Japanese nominal particle).\n: However, the sense of “unchanging” does not fit well with the sense of “the passing of time”. Separately, the phonetics of Old Japanese ⟨ki₁⟩ → /kʲi/ appear to contraindicate a fusion of /ko/ + /i/, which resulted in ⟨ki₂⟩ → /kʷi/ as seen at 木.\n* Possibly derived from or otherwise related to 疾し (toshi, “sharp; happening quickly”), cognate with 研ぐ (togu, “to sharpen”).\n: However, the historical spelling of toshi was to₁(si), as in 那杼佐祁流斗米 (nado₁ sake₁ru to₁ me₂, \"why do you have knife cutting eyes\").\n* Possibly related to 年 (toshi, “year”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Toki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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},
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}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
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},
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲi]"
}
],
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"Old Japanese language"
],
"word": "時"
}
{
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"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
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"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
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"れい"
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[
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]
],
"word": "零時"
},
{
"roman": "ichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "一時"
},
{
"roman": "niji",
"ruby": [
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "二時"
},
{
"roman": "sanji",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "三時"
},
{
"roman": "yoji",
"ruby": [
[
"四",
"よ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "四時"
},
{
"roman": "goji",
"ruby": [
[
"五",
"ご"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "五時"
},
{
"roman": "rokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"六",
"ろく"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "六時"
},
{
"roman": "nanaji",
"ruby": [
[
"七",
"しち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"七",
"なな"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "七時七時"
},
{
"roman": "hachiji",
"ruby": [
[
"八",
"はち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "八時"
},
{
"roman": "kuji",
"ruby": [
[
"九",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "九時"
},
{
"roman": "jūji",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "十時"
},
{
"roman": "jūichiji",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "十一時"
},
{
"roman": "jūniji",
"ruby": [
[
"十",
"じゅう"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "十二時"
},
{
"roman": "nanji",
"ruby": [
[
"何",
"なん"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "何時"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d͡ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/d͡ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時 (MC dzyi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "counter",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "counter",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When I looked at the clock, it was just 12:34 and 56 seconds.",
"roman": "Tokei o miru to, chōdo jūni-ji sanjūyon-pun gojūroku-byō datta.",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"１２",
"じゅうに"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"３４",
"さんじゅうよん"
],
[
"分",
"ぷん"
],
[
"５６",
"ごじゅうろく"
],
[
"秒",
"びょう"
]
],
"text": "時計を見ると、ちょうど １２時 ３４分 ５６秒だった。"
},
{
"english": "Mah name’s Natsuki Musashi! It’s Musashi because ah was born on June 3 at four o'clock!! Nice to meet y’all!!",
"ref": "1987 February 20 [1982 November 15], Motoka Murakami, “嵐子再びの巻”, in 六三四の剣 (六三四の剣), 18th edition, volume 7 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, page 154",
"roman": "Ora, Natsuki Musashi! Rokugatsu mikka no yoji ni umareda kara Musashi‼ Manzu yoroshiku‼",
"ruby": [
[
"嵐",
"らん"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"再",
"ふたた"
],
[
"巻",
"まき"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"剣",
"けん"
],
[
"夏",
"なつ"
],
[
"木",
"き"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
],
[
"６",
"ろく"
],
[
"月",
"がつ"
],
[
"３",
"みっ"
],
[
"日",
"か"
],
[
"４",
"よ"
],
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"生",
"う"
],
[
"六",
"ム"
],
[
"三",
"サ"
],
[
"四",
"シ"
]
],
"text": "オラ、夏木六三四！６月３日の４時に生まれだから六三四‼まんずよろしく‼"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hour, o’clock"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"o’clock",
"o'clock"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d͡ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/d͡ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時 (MC dzyi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) • (-ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at the time of..."
],
"links": [
[
"at the time",
"at the time"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese counters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jikan",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "時間"
},
{
"roman": "jiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"期",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時期"
},
{
"roman": "jiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"機",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時機"
},
{
"roman": "jiki",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"季",
"き"
]
],
"word": "時季"
},
{
"roman": "jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "時勢"
},
{
"roman": "jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"世",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "時世"
},
{
"roman": "jisei",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "時制"
},
{
"roman": "jisetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"節",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "時節"
},
{
"roman": "jisoku",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"速",
"そく"
]
],
"word": "時速"
},
{
"roman": "jidai",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"代",
"だい"
]
],
"word": "時代"
},
{
"roman": "jitan",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"短",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "時短"
},
{
"roman": "jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"分",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "時分"
},
{
"roman": "jibun",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
],
[
"文",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "時文"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "/ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/d͡ʑi/"
},
"expansion": "/d͡ʑi/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "じ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時"
},
"expansion": "時 (MC dzyi)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ʑi/ → /ʑi//d͡ʑi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 時 (MC dzyi).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"じ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "じ"
},
"expansion": "時(じ) • (ji)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"time, moment"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time#Noun"
],
[
"moment",
"moment"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at that time, chance, occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"at that time",
"at that time"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"occasion",
"occasion"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hour, hourly"
],
"links": [
[
"hour",
"hour"
],
[
"hourly",
"hourly"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[d͡ʑi]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 時",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Time"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "しだ",
"4": "",
"5": "time, circumstance",
"tr": "sida → shida"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese しだ (sida → shida, “time, circumstance”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sida⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sida⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sada⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sada⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/saⁿda/"
},
"expansion": "/saⁿda/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sada/"
},
"expansion": "/sada/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨sada⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨sada⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/saⁿda/"
},
"expansion": "/saⁿda/",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "/sada/"
},
"expansion": "/sada/",
"name": "IPAfont"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Either a sound shift from, or cognate with, Old Japanese しだ (sida → shida, “time, circumstance”).\n* ⟨sida⟩ → ⟨sada⟩ → */saⁿda/ → /sada/\n: or:\n* ⟨sada⟩ → */saⁿda/ → /sada/",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"さだ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sada",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さだ"
},
"expansion": "時(さだ) • (sada)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 時過ぐ (sada sugu): to pass through the prime of life, grow old"
],
"links": [
[
"時過ぐ",
"時過ぐ#Japanese"
],
[
"pass through",
"pass through"
],
[
"prime of life",
"prime of life"
],
[
"grow",
"grow#Verb"
],
[
"old",
"old#Adjective"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Only used in 時過ぐ (sada sugu): to pass through the prime of life, grow old"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[sa̠da̠]"
}
],
"word": "時"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
"msg": "''time'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "counter",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.