See 時計 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 時計 meaning in Japanese (8.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計／时计 (shíjì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시계"
},
"expansion": "시계 (sigye)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 시계 (sigye)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "土圭",
"pos": "literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty",
"sort": "とけい",
"tr": "tʰuo^X kwei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "土圭"
},
"expansion": "土圭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時"
},
"expansion": "時",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "時 (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "計",
"3": "",
"4": "measurement"
},
"expansion": "計 (“measurement”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).\nThe 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当て字). Alternatively, the kanji spelling could be interpreted as jukujikun (熟字訓), using the meanings of the characters as 時 (“time”) + 計 (“measurement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "時(と)計(けい) • (tokei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "ja:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a wristwatch",
"roman": "udedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "腕時計"
},
{
"english": "a desk clock",
"roman": "okidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "置き時計"
},
{
"english": "a wall clock",
"roman": "kakedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "掛け時計"
},
{
"english": "an automaton clock",
"roman": "karakuridokei",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り時計"
},
{
"english": "an atomic clock",
"roman": "genshidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "原子時計"
},
{
"english": "clockwise",
"roman": "tokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "時計回り"
},
{
"english": "a cuckoo clock",
"roman": "hatodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩",
"はと"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鳩時計"
},
{
"roman": "hantokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "反時計回り: counterclockwise"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum clock",
"roman": "furikodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "振り子時計"
},
{
"english": "an alarm clock",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"english": "a sand clock, an hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "a body clock, a biological clock",
"roman": "tainaidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "体内時計"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"id": "en-時計-ja-noun-HCU7Qt-P",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Zhou Dynasty",
"automaton clock",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:時計",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "とき",
"3": "計り",
"4": "はかり",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru</span>, “to measure”).",
"sort": "ときはかり",
"t1": "time",
"t2": "measuring"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"計",
"はかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokihakari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときはかり"
},
"expansion": "時(とき)計(はかり) • (tokihakari)",
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}
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"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "ja:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"id": "en-時計-ja-noun-HCU7Qt-P1",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiha̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"ja:時計"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a wristwatch",
"roman": "udedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "腕時計"
},
{
"english": "a desk clock",
"roman": "okidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "置き時計"
},
{
"english": "a wall clock",
"roman": "kakedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "掛け時計"
},
{
"english": "an automaton clock",
"roman": "karakuridokei",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り時計"
},
{
"english": "an atomic clock",
"roman": "genshidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "原子時計"
},
{
"english": "clockwise",
"roman": "tokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "時計回り"
},
{
"english": "a cuckoo clock",
"roman": "hatodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩",
"はと"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鳩時計"
},
{
"roman": "hantokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "反時計回り: counterclockwise"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum clock",
"roman": "furikodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "振り子時計"
},
{
"english": "an alarm clock",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"english": "a sand clock, an hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "a body clock, a biological clock",
"roman": "tainaidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "体内時計"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計／时计 (shíjì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시계"
},
"expansion": "시계 (sigye)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 시계 (sigye)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "土圭",
"pos": "literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty",
"sort": "とけい",
"tr": "tʰuo^X kwei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "土圭"
},
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"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時計"
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"expansion": "時計",
"name": "lang"
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{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時"
},
"expansion": "時",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "時 (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "計",
"3": "",
"4": "measurement"
},
"expansion": "計 (“measurement”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).\nThe 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当て字). Alternatively, the kanji spelling could be interpreted as jukujikun (熟字訓), using the meanings of the characters as 時 (“time”) + 計 (“measurement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "時(と)計(けい) • (tokei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Zhou Dynasty",
"automaton clock",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:時計",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "とき",
"3": "計り",
"4": "はかり",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru</span>, “to measure”).",
"sort": "ときはかり",
"t1": "time",
"t2": "measuring"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"計",
"はかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokihakari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときはかり"
},
"expansion": "時(とき)計(はかり) • (tokihakari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiha̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"ja:時計"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.