See 時計 on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
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"args": {
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"2": "ja",
"3": "時計",
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},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 時計 (tokei)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 時計 (tokei)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "时计",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
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"args": {
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"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
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{
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{
"kind": "topical",
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"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "zh:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
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"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "時計果"
},
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "时计果"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Time is the foundation of all undertakings, so there are watches.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秦同培 (1933?). 言文對照高等論說新範",
"roman": "Guāngyīn zhě, yīqiè shìyè zhī jīchǔ yě, yúshìhū yǒu shíjì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "光陰者，一切事業之基礎也，於是乎有時計。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Time is the foundation of all undertakings, so there are watches.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
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"ref": " 秦同培 (1933?). 言文對照高等論說新範",
"roman": "Guāngyīn zhě, yīqiè shìyè zhī jīchǔ yě, yúshìhū yǒu shíjì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "光阴者，一切事业之基础也，于是乎有时计。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"id": "en-時計-zh-noun-Y3FpGFyk",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
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"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
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"(literary) clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
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"tags": [
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{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
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"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
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"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
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"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
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"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
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},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
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"zh-pron": "sìh gai"
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{
"tags": [
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"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
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{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/",
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},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
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{
"args": {
"1": "時計"
},
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],
"text": "Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)"
},
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},
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"tr": "tʰuo^X kwei"
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"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).\nThe 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当て字). Alternatively, the kanji spelling could be interpreted as jukujikun (熟字訓), using the meanings of the characters as 時 (“time”) + 計 (“measurement”).",
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"english": "a wristwatch",
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"ど"
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"word": "腕時計"
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"か"
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},
{
"english": "an automaton clock",
"roman": "karakuridokei",
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[
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"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
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"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り時計"
},
{
"english": "an atomic clock",
"roman": "genshidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
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"ど"
],
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"けい"
]
],
"word": "原子時計"
},
{
"english": "clockwise",
"roman": "tokeimawari",
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[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
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"まわ"
]
],
"word": "時計回り"
},
{
"english": "a cuckoo clock",
"roman": "hatodokei",
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[
"鳩",
"はと"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鳩時計"
},
{
"roman": "hantokeimawari",
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[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "反時計回り: counterclockwise"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum clock",
"roman": "furikodokei",
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[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
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"こ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "振り子時計"
},
{
"english": "an alarm clock",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
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[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"english": "a sand clock, an hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "a body clock, a biological clock",
"roman": "tainaidokei",
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[
"体",
"たい"
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[
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"word": "体内時計"
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],
"id": "en-時計-ja-noun-HCU7Qt-P",
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[
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"other": "とけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ke̞ː]"
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"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Zhou Dynasty",
"automaton clock",
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"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時計"
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"name": "ja-r"
},
{
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"2": "はかる",
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{
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"sort": "ときはかり",
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},
"expansion": "時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).).",
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"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
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"時",
"とき"
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"計",
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"Fundamental"
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],
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],
"id": "en-時計-ja-noun-HCU7Qt-P1",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
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"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
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"timekeeper"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
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"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiha̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
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],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigye",
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},
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{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "時計果"
},
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "时计果"
}
],
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],
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"examples": [
{
"english": "Time is the foundation of all undertakings, so there are watches.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秦同培 (1933?). 言文對照高等論說新範",
"roman": "Guāngyīn zhě, yīqiè shìyè zhī jīchǔ yě, yúshìhū yǒu shíjì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "光陰者，一切事業之基礎也，於是乎有時計。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Time is the foundation of all undertakings, so there are watches.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 秦同培 (1933?). 言文對照高等論說新範",
"roman": "Guāngyīn zhě, yīqiè shìyè zhī jīchǔ yě, yúshìhū yǒu shíjì.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "光阴者，一切事业之基础也，于是乎有时计。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a wristwatch",
"roman": "udedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "腕時計"
},
{
"english": "a desk clock",
"roman": "okidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "置き時計"
},
{
"english": "a wall clock",
"roman": "kakedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "掛け時計"
},
{
"english": "an automaton clock",
"roman": "karakuridokei",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り時計"
},
{
"english": "an atomic clock",
"roman": "genshidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "原子時計"
},
{
"english": "clockwise",
"roman": "tokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "時計回り"
},
{
"english": "a cuckoo clock",
"roman": "hatodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩",
"はと"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鳩時計"
},
{
"roman": "hantokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "反時計回り: counterclockwise"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum clock",
"roman": "furikodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "振り子時計"
},
{
"english": "an alarm clock",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"english": "a sand clock, an hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "a body clock, a biological clock",
"roman": "tainaidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "体内時計"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計／时计 (shíjì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시계"
},
"expansion": "시계 (sigye)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 시계 (sigye)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "土圭",
"pos": "literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty",
"sort": "とけい",
"tr": "tʰuo^X kwei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).\nThe 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当て字). Alternatively, the kanji spelling could be interpreted as jukujikun (熟字訓), using the meanings of the characters as 時 (“time”) + 計 (“measurement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "時(と)計(けい) • (tokei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"Daijirin",
"Daijisen",
"Zhou Dynasty",
"automaton clock",
"ja:時計",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form",
"rom": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "とき",
"3": "計り",
"4": "はかり",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (<span class=\"mention-tr tr\">hakaru</span>, “to measure”).",
"sort": "ときはかり",
"t1": "time",
"t2": "measuring"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"計",
"はかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokihakari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときはかり"
},
"expansion": "時(とき)計(はかり) • (tokihakari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiha̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"ja:時計"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시계"
},
"expansion": "時計 • (sigye) (hangeul 시계)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "timepiece",
"word": "시계"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 시계 (“timepiece”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시계",
"시계#Korean"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 時計 meaning in All languages combined (11.8kB)
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"時計"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時計",
"trace": "started on line 18, detected on line 18"
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"時計"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
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{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
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"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
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"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.