See 時計 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 時計 meaning in All languages combined (12.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "時計",
"tr": "tokei"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 時計 (tokei)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 時計 (tokei)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時計",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "zh:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "時計果"
},
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "时计果"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"id": "en-時計-zh-noun-Y3FpGFyk",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計／时计 (shíjì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시계"
},
"expansion": "시계 (sigye)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 시계 (sigye)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "土圭",
"pos": "literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty",
"sort": "とけい",
"tr": "tʰuo^X kwei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "土圭"
},
"expansion": "土圭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時"
},
"expansion": "時",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "時 (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "計",
"3": "",
"4": "measurement"
},
"expansion": "計 (“measurement”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).\nThe 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当て字). Alternatively, the kanji spelling could be interpreted as jukujikun (熟字訓), using the meanings of the characters as 時 (“time”) + 計 (“measurement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "時(と)計(けい) • (tokei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "ja:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a wristwatch",
"roman": "udedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "腕時計"
},
{
"english": "a desk clock",
"roman": "okidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "置き時計"
},
{
"english": "a wall clock",
"roman": "kakedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "掛け時計"
},
{
"english": "an automaton clock",
"roman": "karakuridokei",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り時計"
},
{
"english": "an atomic clock",
"roman": "genshidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "原子時計"
},
{
"english": "clockwise",
"roman": "tokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "時計回り"
},
{
"english": "a cuckoo clock",
"roman": "hatodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩",
"はと"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鳩時計"
},
{
"roman": "hantokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "反時計回り: counterclockwise"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum clock",
"roman": "furikodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "振り子時計"
},
{
"english": "an alarm clock",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"english": "a sand clock, an hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "a body clock, a biological clock",
"roman": "tainaidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "体内時計"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"id": "en-時計-ja-noun-HCU7Qt-P",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Zhou Dynasty",
"automaton clock",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:時計",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "とき",
"3": "計り",
"4": "はかり",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru</span>, “to measure”).",
"sort": "ときはかり",
"t1": "time",
"t2": "measuring"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"計",
"はかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokihakari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときはかり"
},
"expansion": "時(とき)計(はかり) • (tokihakari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Clocks",
"orig": "ja:Clocks",
"parents": [
"Machines",
"Timekeeping",
"Technology",
"Time",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"id": "en-時計-ja-noun-HCU7Qt-P1",
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiha̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"ja:時計"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시계"
},
"expansion": "時計 • (sigye) (hangeul 시계)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "timepiece",
"word": "시계"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시계 (“timepiece”)."
],
"id": "en-時計-ko-noun-z-t0J~sy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시계",
"시계#Korean"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "時計果"
},
{
"roman": "shíjìguǒ",
"word": "时计果"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "ja",
"3": "時計",
"tr": "tokei"
},
"expansion": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 時計 (tokei)",
"name": "obor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Orthographic borrowing from Japanese 時計 (tokei)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "時計",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese orthographic borrowings from Japanese",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Japanese",
"Chinese terms derived from Japanese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with homophones",
"zh:Clocks"
],
"glosses": [
"clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) clock; timepiece; timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄕˊ ㄐㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shíhjì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shih²-chi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shŕ-jì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "shyrjih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "шицзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "šiczi"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "sìh gai"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "si⁴ gai³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "xi⁴ gei³"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ʂʐ̩³⁵ t͡ɕi⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/siː²¹ kɐi̯³³/"
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jukujikun",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Middle Chinese terms with redundant transliterations",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "a wristwatch",
"roman": "udedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"腕",
"うで"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "腕時計"
},
{
"english": "a desk clock",
"roman": "okidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"置",
"お"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "置き時計"
},
{
"english": "a wall clock",
"roman": "kakedokei",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "掛け時計"
},
{
"english": "an automaton clock",
"roman": "karakuridokei",
"ruby": [
[
"絡",
"から"
],
[
"繰",
"く"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "絡繰り時計"
},
{
"english": "an atomic clock",
"roman": "genshidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"原",
"げん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "原子時計"
},
{
"english": "clockwise",
"roman": "tokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "時計回り"
},
{
"english": "a cuckoo clock",
"roman": "hatodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"鳩",
"はと"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "鳩時計"
},
{
"roman": "hantokeimawari",
"ruby": [
[
"反",
"はん"
],
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
],
[
"回",
"まわ"
]
],
"word": "反時計回り: counterclockwise"
},
{
"english": "a pendulum clock",
"roman": "furikodokei",
"ruby": [
[
"振",
"ふ"
],
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "振り子時計"
},
{
"english": "an alarm clock",
"roman": "mezamashidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"目",
"め"
],
[
"覚",
"ざ"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "目覚まし時計"
},
{
"english": "a sand clock, an hourglass",
"roman": "sunadokei",
"ruby": [
[
"砂",
"すな"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "砂時計"
},
{
"english": "a body clock, a biological clock",
"roman": "tainaidokei",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
],
[
"時",
"ど"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "体内時計"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計／时计 (shíjì)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"text": "Chinese: 時計／时计 (shíjì)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "시계"
},
"expansion": "시계 (sigye)",
"name": "ko-l"
}
],
"text": "Korean: 시계 (sigye)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "土圭",
"pos": "literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty",
"sort": "とけい",
"tr": "tʰuo^X kwei"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "土圭"
},
"expansion": "土圭",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時計"
},
"expansion": "時計",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時"
},
"expansion": "時",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "当て字"
},
"expansion": "当て字",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "熟字訓"
},
"expansion": "熟字訓",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "jukujikun (熟字訓)",
"name": "jukujikun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "時",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "時 (“time”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "計",
"3": "",
"4": "measurement"
},
"expansion": "計 (“measurement”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 土圭 (tʰuo^X kwei, literally “earth, clay + stack of clay tablets”, a kind of sundial used in the Zhou Dynasty).\nThe 土圭 spelling is the original form, with the kan'on reading of tokei. This has been largely superseded by the spelling 時計 in modern writing, which uses the 時 character as ateji (当て字). Alternatively, the kanji spelling could be interpreted as jukujikun (熟字訓), using the meanings of the characters as 時 (“time”) + 計 (“measurement”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"と"
],
[
"計",
"けい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokei",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とけい"
},
"expansion": "時(と)計(けい) • (tokei)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とけー"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ke̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"Daijisen",
"Shogakukan",
"Tōkyō",
"Zhou Dynasty",
"automaton clock",
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:大辞泉",
"ja:時計",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Clocks"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "連%用%形",
"2": "れん%よう%けい",
"3": "stem or continuative form"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "計る",
"2": "はかる",
"3": "to measure"
},
"expansion": "連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).",
"name": "ja-etym-renyokei"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "時",
"2": "とき",
"3": "計り",
"4": "はかり",
"pos2": "the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei</span>, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru</span>, “to measure”).",
"sort": "ときはかり",
"t1": "time",
"t2": "measuring"
},
"expansion": "時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 時(とき) (toki, “time”) + 計(はか)り (hakari, “measuring”, the 連(れん)用(よう)形(けい) (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of the verb 計(はか)る (hakaru, “to measure”).).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "時計",
"ruby": [
[
"時",
"とき"
],
[
"計",
"はかり"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tokihakari",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ときはかり"
},
"expansion": "時(とき)計(はかり) • (tokihakari)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with obsolete senses",
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"links": [
[
"clock",
"clock"
],
[
"watch",
"watch"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
],
[
"timekeeper",
"timekeeper"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare, possibly obsolete) a clock, a watch, a timepiece, a timekeeper"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"possibly",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[to̞kʲiha̠ka̠ɾʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Clock",
"ja:時計"
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sigye",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "시계",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "시계"
},
"expansion": "時計 • (sigye) (hangeul 시계)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "timepiece",
"word": "시계"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 시계 (“timepiece”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"시계",
"시계#Korean"
],
[
"timepiece",
"timepiece"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "時計"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時計",
"trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"時計"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "時計",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.