See 新 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 新 meaning in Japanese (27.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shin'an",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "新案"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shin'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鋭",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "新鋭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"刊",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "新刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"規",
"き"
]
],
"word": "新規"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "新旧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shingetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "新月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shingo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "新語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"興",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "新興"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"参",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "新参"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "新種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "新酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "新生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "新星"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "新設"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "新雪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinsen",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鮮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "新鮮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "新築"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "new tea of the year",
"roman": "shincha",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "新茶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "new arrival",
"roman": "shinchaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"word": "新着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinnin",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "新任"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinpin",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"品",
"ぴん"
]
],
"word": "新品"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "newly-sprout tea leaves; tea made from such leaves",
"roman": "shinmei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"茗",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "新茗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shin'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "新薬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shin'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "新約"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinreki",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "新暦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinjin",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "新人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shinpū",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "新風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "一新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "改新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "革新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"こう"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "更新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "saishin",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "最新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sasshin",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "刷新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "zanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"斬",
"ざん"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "斬新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "生新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "清新"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
]
],
"word": "新羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Shingapōru",
"ruby": [
[
"新嘉坡",
"シンガポール"
]
],
"word": "新嘉坡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Nyū Jīrando",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"ニュー"
],
[
"西蘭",
"ジーランド"
]
],
"word": "新西蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "niwanai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にわ"
],
[
"嘗",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "新嘗"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-character-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change, reform"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-character-fopct-eO",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新"
},
"expansion": "新 (MC sin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "新",
"tr": "xīn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 新 (xīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sîn"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 新 (sîn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 新 (sin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "新"
},
"expansion": "Wu 新 (¹xin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sin/ → /ɕin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 新 (MC sin).\nCompare modern Mandarin 新 (xīn), Hakka 新 (sîn), Min Nan 新 (sin), and Wu 新 (¹xin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "新(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "旧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a novelty"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-noun-3y~osPqw",
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shinreki): the Gregorian calendar",
"word": "新暦"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 9 9 2 7 2 8 1 13 10 10 10 0 1 2 4 2 3 1 0 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 1 4 1 5 14 7 1 12 9 9 8 0 1 2 4 2 3 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 1 16 14 14 14 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新暦 (shinreki): the Gregorian calendar"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-noun-9IygMwHo",
"links": [
[
"新暦",
"新暦#Japanese"
],
[
"Gregorian calendar",
"Gregorian calendar"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shinkabu",
"word": "新株"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 2 7 2 9 11 5 0 9 10 10 10 0 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 1 16 14 14 14 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新株 (shinkabu)"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-noun--2jAZMOW",
"links": [
[
"新株",
"新株#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shingin",
"word": "新銀"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 2 7 2 9 11 5 0 9 10 10 10 0 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 1 16 14 14 14 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新銀 (shingin)"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-noun-sPD7NYZp",
"links": [
[
"新銀",
"新銀#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shinzō",
"word": "新造"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 2 7 2 9 11 5 0 9 10 10 10 0 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 1 16 14 14 14 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新造 (shinzō)"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-noun-1oMn4T01",
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'iri",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "新入り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shingata",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "新型"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinkansen",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"幹",
"かん"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "新幹線"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shin Kokin Wakashū",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "新古今和歌集"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shinjuku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
]
],
"word": "新宿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shinsekai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "新世界"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Shinbashi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "新橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinbun",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "新聞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinbochi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"発",
"ぼ"
],
[
"意",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "新発意"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinmugi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "新麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shinme",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
]
],
"word": "新芽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "New Testament",
"roman": "Shin'yaku Seisho",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "新約聖書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shin'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "新湯"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新"
},
"expansion": "新 (MC sin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "新",
"tr": "xīn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 新 (xīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sîn"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 新 (sîn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 新 (sin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "新"
},
"expansion": "Wu 新 (¹xin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sin/ → /ɕin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 新 (MC sin).\nCompare modern Mandarin 新 (xīn), Hakka 新 (sîn), Min Nan 新 (sin), and Wu 新 (¹xin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "新(しん) • (shin-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "new era name",
"roman": "shin-gengō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"元",
"げん"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"text": "新元号"
},
{
"english": "the New World",
"roman": "Shinsekai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"text": "新世界"
},
{
"english": "the New Testament",
"roman": "Shin'yaku Seisho",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"text": "新約聖書"
}
],
"glosses": [
"neo-"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-BBjRH2~i",
"links": [
[
"neo-",
"neo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鉄",
"てっ"
],
[
"拳",
"けん"
]
],
"text": "新鉄拳チンミ\nShin Tekken Chinmi\nNew Ironfist Chinmi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to the title of a fiction work to mean “new storyline”, to distinguish it from older works"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-QTLzBODC",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"storyline",
"storyline"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"text": "Lois & Clark 新スーパーマン\nLois & Clark Shin Sūpāman\nLois & Clark: New Superman"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attached to the title of a fiction adaptation to mean “remake”, to distinguish it from older adaptations"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-vnJXLOe1",
"links": [
[
"remake",
"remake"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新"
},
"expansion": "新 (MC sin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "新",
"tr": "xīn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 新 (xīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sîn"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 新 (sîn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 新 (sin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "新"
},
"expansion": "Wu 新 (¹xin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sin/ → /ɕin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 新 (MC sin).\nCompare modern Mandarin 新 (xīn), Hakka 新 (sîn), Min Nan 新 (sin), and Wu 新 (¹xin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "しん"
},
"expansion": "新(しん) • (Shin)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 1 16 14 14 14 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Xin dynasty (8–23 CE)"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-zTga9EGa",
"links": [
[
"Xin",
"Xin"
],
[
"dynasty",
"dynasty"
],
[
"CE",
"Appendix:Glossary#CE"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) the Xin dynasty (8–23 CE)"
],
"tags": [
"Shin",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 11 2 6 1 16 14 14 14 1 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a placename"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-M1g9SmfF",
"links": [
[
"placename",
"placename"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-GZyZasSG",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"Shin"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niiae",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"饗",
"あえ"
]
],
"word": "新饗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niiama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"尼",
"あま"
]
],
"word": "新尼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Niigata",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "新潟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niiguwa",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"桑",
"ぐわ"
]
],
"word": "新桑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nii-sakimori",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"防人",
"さきもり"
]
],
"word": "新防人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niishibori",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"搾",
"しぼり"
]
],
"word": "新搾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Niijima",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"島",
"じま"
]
],
"word": "新島"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nii-shimamori",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"島",
"しま"
],
[
"守",
"もり"
]
],
"word": "新島守"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niitama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"霊",
"たま"
]
],
"word": "新霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nii-tamakura",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"手",
"た"
],
[
"枕",
"まくら"
]
],
"word": "新手枕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niizuma",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"妻",
"づま"
]
],
"word": "新妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niinae",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"嘗",
"なえ"
]
],
"word": "新嘗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niibotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "新仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niibon",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"盆",
"ぼん"
]
],
"word": "新盆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niimairi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"参",
"まい"
]
],
"word": "新参り"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niimanabi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"学",
"まなび"
]
],
"word": "新学"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niimugi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "新麦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "niimuro",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"室",
"むろ"
]
],
"word": "新室"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨nipi₁⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨nipi₁⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "にい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*nipi",
"sort": "にい"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *nipi",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨nipi₁⟩ → /nipʲi/ → /nifi/ → /niwi/ → /niː/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *nipi.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nii-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "に.い"
},
"expansion": "新(にい) • (nii-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new, novel"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-ksnpHM5K",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"novel",
"novel"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fresh"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-0JirXkS5",
"links": [
[
"fresh",
"fresh"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"original"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-BoLF8gdv",
"links": [
[
"original",
"original"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "新井"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arashōryō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"精",
"しょう"
],
[
"霊",
"りょう"
]
],
"word": "新精霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arajotai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"所",
"じょ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "新所帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arazetai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"世",
"ぜ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "新世帯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Aratani",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"谷",
"たに"
]
],
"word": "新谷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arate",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"手",
"て"
]
],
"word": "新手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arabotoke",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"仏",
"ぼとけ"
]
],
"word": "新仏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "aramitama",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"霊",
"みたま"
]
],
"word": "新霊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "arayu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "新湯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "atarashii",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あたら"
]
],
"sense": "新た (arata)",
"word": "新しい"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粗, 荒",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, raw",
"tr": "ara"
},
"expansion": "粗, 荒 (ara, “crude, raw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nExtension of 粗, 荒 (ara, “crude, raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ara-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "あら"
},
"expansion": "新(あら) • (ara-)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-EVB6Di9e",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"unused"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-~r4ddBtJ",
"links": [
[
"unused",
"unused"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"natural"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-prefix-EnZSldtP",
"links": [
[
"natural",
"natural"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "粗, 荒",
"3": "",
"4": "crude, raw",
"tr": "ara"
},
"expansion": "粗, 荒 (ara, “crude, raw”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese.\nExtension of 粗, 荒 (ara, “crude, raw”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Ara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あら"
},
"expansion": "新(あら) • (Ara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さら"
},
"expansion": "新(さら) • (sara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sarai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
],
[
"井",
"い"
]
],
"word": "新井"
},
{
"roman": "sarasetai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"帯",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "新世帯"
},
{
"roman": "sarachi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
],
[
"地",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "新地"
},
{
"roman": "sarayu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
"word": "新湯"
},
{
"roman": "massara",
"ruby": [
[
"真",
"ま"
],
[
"新",
"さら"
]
],
"word": "真っ新"
}
],
"glosses": [
"something new and unused"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-noun-wREOJooa",
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
],
[
"unused",
"unused"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さら"
},
"expansion": "新(さら) • (Sara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
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"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 7 3 8 3 10 11 4 1 9 7 7 7 0 1 2 3 2 3 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新た",
"3": "",
"4": "new",
"tr": "arata"
},
"expansion": "新た (arata, “new”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of adjective 新た (arata, “new”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あらた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Arata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あらた"
},
"expansion": "新(あらた) • (Arata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 2 7 2 9 11 5 0 9 10 10 10 0 1 1 3 2 1 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 2 4 2 5 13 7 1 10 10 10 9 0 1 2 4 2 2 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 6 7 3 8 3 10 11 4 1 9 7 7 7 0 1 2 3 2 3 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 8 7 1 4 1 5 14 7 1 12 9 9 8 0 1 2 4 2 3 1 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-GZyZasSG1",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-新-ja-name-v2O7m9sM1",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 2 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading にひ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading しん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あたら-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading あら-た",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にい",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あきら",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あせ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading あたらし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading し",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading すすむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading に",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading につ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はじめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading わか",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 新",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shin'an",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
]
],
"word": "新案"
},
{
"roman": "shin'ei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鋭",
"えい"
]
],
"word": "新鋭"
},
{
"roman": "shinkan",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"刊",
"かん"
]
],
"word": "新刊"
},
{
"roman": "shinki",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"規",
"き"
]
],
"word": "新規"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyū",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"旧",
"きゅう"
]
],
"word": "新旧"
},
{
"roman": "shinkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "新教"
},
{
"roman": "shingetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
]
],
"word": "新月"
},
{
"roman": "shingo",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "新語"
},
{
"roman": "shinkō",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"興",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "新興"
},
{
"roman": "shinzan",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"参",
"ざん"
]
],
"word": "新参"
},
{
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"種",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "新種"
},
{
"roman": "shinshu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"酒",
"しゅ"
]
],
"word": "新酒"
},
{
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"生",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "新生"
},
{
"roman": "shinsei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"星",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "新星"
},
{
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"設",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "新設"
},
{
"roman": "shinsetsu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"雪",
"せつ"
]
],
"word": "新雪"
},
{
"roman": "shinsen",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"鮮",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "新鮮"
},
{
"roman": "shinchiku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"築",
"ちく"
]
],
"word": "新築"
},
{
"english": "new tea of the year",
"roman": "shincha",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"茶",
"ちゃ"
]
],
"word": "新茶"
},
{
"english": "new arrival",
"roman": "shinchaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"word": "新着"
},
{
"roman": "shinnin",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"任",
"にん"
]
],
"word": "新任"
},
{
"roman": "shinpin",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"品",
"ぴん"
]
],
"word": "新品"
},
{
"english": "newly-sprout tea leaves; tea made from such leaves",
"roman": "shinmei",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"茗",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "新茗"
},
{
"roman": "shin'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"薬",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "新薬"
},
{
"roman": "shin'yaku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
]
],
"word": "新約"
},
{
"roman": "shinreki",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"暦",
"れき"
]
],
"word": "新暦"
},
{
"roman": "shinjin",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"人",
"じん"
]
],
"word": "新人"
},
{
"roman": "shinpū",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"風",
"ぷう"
]
],
"word": "新風"
},
{
"roman": "isshin",
"ruby": [
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "一新"
},
{
"roman": "kaishin",
"ruby": [
[
"改",
"かい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "改新"
},
{
"roman": "kakushin",
"ruby": [
[
"革",
"かく"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "革新"
},
{
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"更",
"こう"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "更新"
},
{
"roman": "saishin",
"ruby": [
[
"最",
"さい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "最新"
},
{
"roman": "sasshin",
"ruby": [
[
"刷",
"さっ"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "刷新"
},
{
"roman": "zanshin",
"ruby": [
[
"斬",
"ざん"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "斬新"
},
{
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"せい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "生新"
},
{
"roman": "seishin",
"ruby": [
[
"清",
"せい"
],
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "清新"
},
{
"roman": "Shiragi",
"ruby": [
[
"新羅",
"しらぎ"
]
],
"word": "新羅"
},
{
"roman": "Shingapōru",
"ruby": [
[
"新嘉坡",
"シンガポール"
]
],
"word": "新嘉坡"
},
{
"roman": "Nyū Jīrando",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"ニュー"
],
[
"西蘭",
"ジーランド"
]
],
"word": "新西蘭"
},
{
"roman": "niwanai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にわ"
],
[
"嘗",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "新嘗"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"new"
],
"links": [
[
"new",
"new"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"change, reform"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"reform",
"reform"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-2-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 新",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "しん"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "新"
},
"expansion": "新 (MC sin)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cmn",
"2": "新",
"tr": "xīn"
},
"expansion": "Mandarin 新 (xīn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hak",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sîn"
},
"expansion": "Hakka 新 (sîn)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nan",
"2": "新",
"tr": "sin"
},
"expansion": "Min Nan 新 (sin)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wuu",
"2": "新"
},
"expansion": "Wu 新 (¹xin)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/sin/ → /ɕin/\nFrom Middle Chinese 新 (MC sin).\nCompare modern Mandarin 新 (xīn), Hakka 新 (sîn), Min Nan 新 (sin), and Wu 新 (¹xin).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shin",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "しん"
},
"expansion": "新(しん) • (shin)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "旧"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a novelty"
],
"links": [
[
"novelty",
"novelty"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shinreki): the Gregorian calendar",
"word": "新暦"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新暦 (shinreki): the Gregorian calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"新暦",
"新暦#Japanese"
],
[
"Gregorian calendar",
"Gregorian calendar"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shinkabu",
"word": "新株"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新株 (shinkabu)"
],
"links": [
[
"新株",
"新株#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shingin",
"word": "新銀"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新銀 (shingin)"
],
"links": [
[
"新銀",
"新銀#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "shinzō",
"word": "新造"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 新造 (shinzō)"
],
"links": [
[
"新造",
"新造#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "しん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕĩɴ]"
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 新",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shin'iri",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"入",
"い"
]
],
"word": "新入り"
},
{
"roman": "shingata",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"型",
"がた"
]
],
"word": "新型"
},
{
"roman": "shinkansen",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"幹",
"かん"
],
[
"線",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "新幹線"
},
{
"roman": "Shin Kokin Wakashū",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"古",
"こ"
],
[
"今",
"きん"
],
[
"和",
"わ"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
],
[
"集",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "新古今和歌集"
},
{
"roman": "Shinjuku",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"宿",
"じゅく"
]
],
"word": "新宿"
},
{
"roman": "Shinsekai",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"世",
"せ"
],
[
"界",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "新世界"
},
{
"roman": "Shinbashi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"橋",
"ばし"
]
],
"word": "新橋"
},
{
"roman": "shinbun",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"聞",
"ぶん"
]
],
"word": "新聞"
},
{
"roman": "shinbochi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"発",
"ぼ"
],
[
"意",
"ち"
]
],
"word": "新発意"
},
{
"roman": "shinmugi",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"麦",
"むぎ"
]
],
"word": "新麦"
},
{
"roman": "shinme",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"芽",
"め"
]
],
"word": "新芽"
},
{
"english": "New Testament",
"roman": "Shin'yaku Seisho",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"約",
"やく"
],
[
"聖",
"せい"
],
[
"書",
"しょ"
]
],
"word": "新約聖書"
},
{
"roman": "shin'yu",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"しん"
],
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
]
],
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},
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],
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{
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{
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"しん"
],
[
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[
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[
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],
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],
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],
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}
],
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],
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"new",
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[
"storyline",
"storyline"
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],
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"remake",
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]
],
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{
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"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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{
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{
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{
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[
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],
[
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],
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{
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[
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],
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{
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[
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},
{
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[
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],
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{
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"にい"
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[
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"ぼん"
]
],
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},
{
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{
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"にい"
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],
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}
],
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"form": "新",
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"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
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[
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{
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[
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[
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{
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],
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],
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]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 新",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "さ",
"tr": "sa-"
},
"expansion": "さ (sa-)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"さら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Sara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "さら"
},
"expansion": "新(さら) • (Sara)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 新",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新た",
"3": "",
"4": "new",
"tr": "arata"
},
"expansion": "新た (arata, “new”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of adjective 新た (arata, “new”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"あらた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Arata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "あらた"
},
"expansion": "新(あらた) • (Arata)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male or female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese surnames",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"word": "新"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.