See 新潟 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 新潟 meaning in Japanese (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新",
"3": "潟",
"t1": "new; fresh",
"t2": "tidal flat; lagoon",
"tr1": "nii-",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新潟"
},
"expansion": "にいかた'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kata",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”), most likely in reference to the location. The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新潟",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Niigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にひがた",
"roman": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "に.いがた",
"hhira": "にひがた"
},
"expansion": "新(にい)潟(がた) • (Niigata) ^(←にひがた (nifigata)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Japan",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Cities",
"Places",
"Polities",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Niigata",
"orig": "ja:Niigata",
"parents": [
"Niigata Prefecture",
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with rendaku",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"id": "en-新潟-ja-name-p6FXIXz9",
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Niigata Prefecture",
"orig": "ja:Niigata Prefecture",
"parents": [
"Prefectures of Japan",
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Places in Japan",
"orig": "ja:Places in Japan",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Prefectures of Japan",
"orig": "ja:Prefectures of Japan",
"parents": [
"Prefectures",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"id": "en-新潟-ja-name-WcPIkkjE",
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にいがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iːɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "新潟"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with rendaku",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新",
"3": "潟",
"t1": "new; fresh",
"t2": "tidal flat; lagoon",
"tr1": "nii-",
"tr2": "kata"
},
"expansion": "新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”)",
"name": "com"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連濁"
},
"expansion": "連濁",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "新潟"
},
"expansion": "にいかた'",
"name": "sortkey"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kata",
"2": "gata"
},
"expansion": "The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"name": "rendaku2"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compound of 新 (nii-, “new; fresh”) + 潟 (kata, “tidal flat; lagoon”), most likely in reference to the location. The kata changes to gata as an instance of rendaku (連濁).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "新潟",
"ruby": [
[
"新",
"にい"
],
[
"潟",
"がた"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Niigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "にひがた",
"roman": "nifigata",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "に.いがた",
"hhira": "にひがた"
},
"expansion": "新(にい)潟(がた) • (Niigata) ^(←にひがた (nifigata)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ja:Cities in Japan",
"ja:Cities in Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Niigata",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Places in Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Prefectural capitals of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (the capital city of Niigata Prefecture, Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"capital city",
"capital city"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Niigata Prefecture",
"ja:Places in Japan",
"ja:Prefectures of Japan"
],
"glosses": [
"Niigata (a prefecture of Japan)"
],
"links": [
[
"Niigata",
"Niigata#English"
],
[
"prefecture",
"prefecture"
],
[
"Japan",
"Japan#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "にいがた"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɲ̟iːɡa̠ta̠]"
}
],
"word": "新潟"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"新潟"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "新潟",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.