See 恐る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐る",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osorure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osorimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osorure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)る • (osoru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "2u-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "osoreru, “to fear”",
"word": "おそれる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of おそれる (osoreru, “to fear”)"
],
"id": "en-恐る-ja-verb-evoEZ24o",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"おそれる",
"おそれる#Japanese"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐ろしい"
},
{
"roman": "osoraku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐らく"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐る",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐らば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそらば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoraba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐らむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそらむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoramu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osorure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoriki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoritari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐りむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそりむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osorimu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osorure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)る • (osoru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "4-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "2u-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐ろしい"
},
{
"roman": "osoraku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐らく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "osoreru, “to fear”",
"word": "おそれる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of おそれる (osoreru, “to fear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"おそれる",
"おそれる#Japanese"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恐る meaning in Japanese (12.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.