See おそれる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐る",
"2": "おそる"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)る (osoru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐ろしい",
"2": "おそろし.い"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)ろしい (osoroshii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 恐(おそ)る (osoru). Cognate with Japanese 恐(おそ)ろしい (osoroshii).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osoreru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"roman": "osore",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれた",
"roman": "osoreta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osorere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "osorero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "osorerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osorerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osorereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "osoremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "osorete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "osorereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "おそれる • (osoreru) transitive ichidan (stem おそれ (osore), past おそれた (osoreta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "scared; scary",
"roman": "kowai",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "怖い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We as humans tend to fear what cannot be seen.",
"roman": "Ningen no wareware wa, sugata nai mono o osore gachi na no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"々",
"われ"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "人間の我々は、姿ないものを恐れがちなのだ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't be afraid, it is I.",
"roman": "Watashi da, osoreru koto wa nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "私だ、恐れることはない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m not afraid of anything, Crane",
"ref": "2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Batman (Shinshū Fuji), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:",
"roman": "Watashi wa nani mo osorenai Kurein",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "私は何も恐れない クレイン",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恐れる, 怖れる, 懼れる, 惧れる: to fear; to be afraid"
],
"id": "en-おそれる-ja-verb-KF8niy3o",
"links": [
[
"恐れる",
"恐れる#Japanese"
],
[
"怖れる",
"怖れる#Japanese"
],
[
"懼れる",
"懼れる#Japanese"
],
[
"惧れる",
"惧れる#Japanese"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"畏れる: to revere"
],
"id": "en-おそれる-ja-verb-il6vu9OI",
"links": [
[
"畏れる",
"畏れる#Japanese"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おそれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "おそれる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "恐る",
"2": "おそる"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)る (osoru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "恐ろしい",
"2": "おそろし.い"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)ろしい (osoroshii)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Classical Japanese verb 恐(おそ)る (osoru). Cognate with Japanese 恐(おそ)ろしい (osoroshii).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "osoreru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"roman": "osore",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれた",
"roman": "osoreta",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "osorere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "osorero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "osorerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoresaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoresasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osorerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "osorereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "osoremasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "osorete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "osorereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "おそれる • (osoreru) transitive ichidan (stem おそれ (osore), past おそれた (osoreta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "scared; scary",
"roman": "kowai",
"ruby": [
[
"怖",
"こわ"
]
],
"word": "怖い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We as humans tend to fear what cannot be seen.",
"roman": "Ningen no wareware wa, sugata nai mono o osore gachi na no da.",
"ruby": [
[
"人",
"にん"
],
[
"間",
"げん"
],
[
"我",
"われ"
],
[
"々",
"われ"
],
[
"姿",
"すがた"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "人間の我々は、姿ないものを恐れがちなのだ。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Don't be afraid, it is I.",
"roman": "Watashi da, osoreru koto wa nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "私だ、恐れることはない。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I’m not afraid of anything, Crane",
"ref": "2015, バットマン アーカム・ナイト [Batman: Arkham Knight], spoken by Batman (Shinshū Fuji), Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment, via Rocksteady Studios:",
"roman": "Watashi wa nani mo osorenai Kurein",
"ruby": [
[
"私",
"わたし"
],
[
"何",
"なに"
],
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"text": "私は何も恐れない クレイン",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恐れる, 怖れる, 懼れる, 惧れる: to fear; to be afraid"
],
"links": [
[
"恐れる",
"恐れる#Japanese"
],
[
"怖れる",
"怖れる#Japanese"
],
[
"懼れる",
"懼れる#Japanese"
],
[
"惧れる",
"惧れる#Japanese"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
],
[
"afraid",
"afraid"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"畏れる: to revere"
],
"links": [
[
"畏れる",
"畏れる#Japanese"
],
[
"revere",
"revere"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "おそれる"
},
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾe̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"word": "おそれる"
}
Download raw JSONL data for おそれる meaning in Japanese (6.4kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"おそれる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "おそれる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.