See 恐る on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐る",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osorure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)る • (osoru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "osoreru, “to fear”",
"word": "おそれる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of おそれる (osoreru, “to fear”)"
],
"id": "en-恐る-ja-verb-evoEZ24o",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"おそれる",
"おそれる#Japanese"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐ろしい"
},
{
"roman": "osoraku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐らく"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐る"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "恐る",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "osoru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osorure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "osoruredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "恐るれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "おそるれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "osorureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osoreki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "osorekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osorenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "osoretari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "恐れむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "おそれむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "osoremu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそる",
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "恐(おそ)る • (osoru) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "おそ",
"2": "2d-r"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "osoroshii",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐ろしい"
},
{
"roman": "osoraku",
"ruby": [
[
"恐",
"おそ"
]
],
"word": "恐らく"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "osoreru, “to fear”",
"word": "おそれる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of おそれる (osoreru, “to fear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"おそれる",
"おそれる#Japanese"
],
[
"fear",
"fear"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[o̞so̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "恐る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 恐る meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恐る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "恐る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.