"座る" meaning in Japanese

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "据わる",
        "2": "すわる"
      },
      "expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "roman": "suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "roman": "suwatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り [suwari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る [suwaru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座って [suwatte]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らないで [suwaranai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなくて [suwaranakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らない [suwaranai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ります [suwarimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りません [suwarimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った [suwatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなかった [suwaranakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りました [suwarimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りませんでした [suwarimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られ [suwarare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られる [suwarareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られない [suwararenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られます [suwararemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られません [suwararemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られた [suwarareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られなかった [suwararenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られました [suwararemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られませんでした [suwararemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせ [suwarase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせる [suwaraseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 座らす [suwarasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせない [suwarasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせます [suwarasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせません [suwarasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせた [suwaraseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせなかった [suwarasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせました [suwarasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせませんでした [suwarasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ [suware]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れる [suwareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れない [suwarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れます [suwaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れません [suwaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れた [suwareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れなかった [suwarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れました [suwaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れませんでした [suwaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ [suware]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ってください [suwatte kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らないでください [suwaranai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りなさい [suwarinasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座るな [suwaru na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ろう [suwarō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りましょう [suwarimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば [suwareba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなければ [suwaranakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 座らなきゃ [suwaranakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ったら [suwattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなかったら [suwaranakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard: 座らせられ [suwaraserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 座らされ [suwarasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられる [suwaraserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされる [suwarasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられない [suwaraserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされない [suwarasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられます [suwaraseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされます [suwarasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられません [suwaraseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされません [suwarasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられた [suwaraserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされた [suwarasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられなかった [suwaraserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされなかった [suwarasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられました [suwaraseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされました [suwarasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられませんでした [suwaraseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされませんでした [suwarasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたい [suwaritai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたくない [suwaritaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っている [suwatte iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 座ってる [suwatteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていない [suwatte inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 座ってない [suwattenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っています [suwatte imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていません [suwatte imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていた [suwatte ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていなかった [suwatte inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていました [suwatte imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていませんでした [suwatte imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らぬ [suwaranu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らん [suwaran]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず [suwarazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず [suwarazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ったり [suwattari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわ",
        "2": "る"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to have a seat."
      ],
      "id": "en-座る-ja-verb-G3vnuetE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "suwari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suwarikomi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座り込み"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osuwari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お座り"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "honorific"
          ],
          "word": "掛ける"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koshikakeru",
          "word": "腰掛ける"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koshi o kakeru",
          "word": "腰を掛ける"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koshi o orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "こし"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰を下ろす"
        }
      ],
      "troponyms": [
        {
          "english": "to sit and stay there",
          "roman": "suwarikomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座り込む"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
          "roman": "koshikakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "こし"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰掛ける"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "座る"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "据わる",
        "2": "すわる"
      },
      "expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "roman": "suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "roman": "suwatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り [suwari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る [suwaru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座って [suwatte]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らないで [suwaranai de]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなくて [suwaranakute]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らない [suwaranai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ります [suwarimasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りません [suwarimasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った [suwatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなかった [suwaranakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りました [suwarimashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りませんでした [suwarimasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られ [suwarare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られる [suwarareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られない [suwararenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られます [suwararemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られません [suwararemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られた [suwarareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られなかった [suwararenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られました [suwararemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られませんでした [suwararemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせ [suwarase]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせる [suwaraseru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "short form: 座らす [suwarasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせない [suwarasenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせます [suwarasemasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせません [suwarasemasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせた [suwaraseta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせなかった [suwarasenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせました [suwarasemashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせませんでした [suwarasemasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ [suware]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れる [suwareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れない [suwarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れます [suwaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れません [suwaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "polite",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れた [suwareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れなかった [suwarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative",
        "past",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れました [suwaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れませんでした [suwaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ [suware]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ってください [suwatte kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らないでください [suwaranai de kudasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りなさい [suwarinasai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座るな [suwaru na]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ろう [suwarō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りましょう [suwarimashō]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば [suwareba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなければ [suwaranakereba]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 座らなきゃ [suwaranakya]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ったら [suwattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らなかったら [suwaranakattara]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "standard: 座らせられ [suwaraserare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "colloquial: 座らされ [suwarasare]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられる [suwaraserareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされる [suwarasareru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられない [suwaraserarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされない [suwarasarenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられます [suwaraseraremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされます [suwarasaremasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられません [suwaraseraremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされません [suwarasaremasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられた [suwaraserareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされた [suwarasareta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられなかった [suwaraserarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされなかった [suwarasarenakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられました [suwaraseraremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされました [suwarasaremashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせられませんでした [suwaraseraremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らされませんでした [suwarasaremasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたい [suwaritai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたくない [suwaritaku nai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "For other desiderative forms",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っている [suwatte iru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 座ってる [suwatteru]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていない [suwatte inai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "contraction: 座ってない [suwattenai]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っています [suwatte imasu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていません [suwatte imasen]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "polite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていた [suwatte ita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていなかった [suwatte inakatta]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "negative",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていました [suwatte imashita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座っていませんでした [suwatte imasen deshita]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "desiderative",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-ex",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らぬ [suwaranu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らん [suwaran]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず [suwarazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず [suwarazu]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ったり [suwattari]",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわ",
        "2": "る"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-ex"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suwarikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座り込み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osuwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お座り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to have a seat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshikakeru",
      "word": "腰掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshi o kakeru",
      "word": "腰を掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshi o orosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰を下ろす"
    }
  ],
  "troponyms": [
    {
      "english": "to sit and stay there",
      "roman": "suwarikomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座り込む"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
      "roman": "koshikakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰掛ける"
    }
  ],
  "word": "座る"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative form\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive form\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conjunctive'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'polite', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'passive', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'causative'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'potential', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei / Firm instruction'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite request'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-nasai form'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Prohibitive / Do not 〜'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'imperative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Hypothetical / Provisional'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '-tara form'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Verb stem'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'conditional', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: 座る/Japanese 'Plain' base_tags={'desiderative', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Polite past'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic or classical negative'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Archaic attributive negative'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Colloquial or dialectal -ん negative'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '(〜に): without 〜ing'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Representative / Listing examples'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}