See 座る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 座る meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "据わる",
"2": "すわる"
},
"expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "座る",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"roman": "suwatta",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すわる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, to have a seat."
],
"id": "en-座る-ja-verb-G3vnuetE",
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "座り"
},
{
"roman": "suwarikomi",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込み"
},
{
"roman": "osuwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "お座り"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"word": "腰掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o kakeru",
"word": "腰を掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "腰を下ろす"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"english": "to sit and stay there",
"roman": "suwarikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込む"
},
{
"english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "腰掛ける"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "座る"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "据わる",
"2": "すわる"
},
"expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "座る",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"roman": "suwatta",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "座ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suwara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suwari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "suware",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "座られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "座らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "座れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "座ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "すわろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "座らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "すわらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "座ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "すわります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "suwarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "座った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "すわった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "座って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すわって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "suwatte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "座れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "すわれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "suwareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "すわる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "suwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "座り"
},
{
"roman": "suwarikomi",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込み"
},
{
"roman": "osuwari",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
]
],
"word": "お座り"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sit, to have a seat."
],
"links": [
[
"sit",
"sit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "すわる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sɨᵝɰᵝa̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"honorific"
],
"word": "掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"word": "腰掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o kakeru",
"word": "腰を掛ける"
},
{
"roman": "koshi o orosu",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"下",
"お"
]
],
"word": "腰を下ろす"
}
],
"troponyms": [
{
"english": "to sit and stay there",
"roman": "suwarikomu",
"ruby": [
[
"座",
"すわ"
],
[
"込",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "座り込む"
},
{
"english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
"roman": "koshikakeru",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"word": "腰掛ける"
}
],
"word": "座る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"座る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "座る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.