"座る" meaning in All languages combined

See 座る on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]
Etymology: Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|据わる|すわる}} 据(す)わる (suwaru) Head templates: {{ja-verb|すわる|tr=intrans|type=1}} 座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|すわ|4-r}} Forms: 座る [canonical] (ruby: (すわ)), suwaru [romanization], 座り [stem] (ruby: (すわ)), 座った [past] (ruby: (すわ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 座ら [error-unrecognized-form], すわら [error-unrecognized-form], suwara [error-unrecognized-form], 座り [error-unrecognized-form], すわり [error-unrecognized-form], suwari [error-unrecognized-form], 座る [error-unrecognized-form], すわる [error-unrecognized-form], suwaru [error-unrecognized-form], 座れ [error-unrecognized-form], すわれ [error-unrecognized-form], suware [error-unrecognized-form], 座られる [passive], すわられる [passive], suwarareru [passive], 座らせる [causative], 座らす [causative], すわらせる [causative], すわらす [causative], suwaraseru [causative], suwarasu [causative], 座れる [potential], すわれる [potential], suwareru [potential], 座ろう [volitional], すわろう [volitional], suwarō [volitional], 座らない [negative], すわらない [negative], suwaranai [negative], 座らず [continuative, negative], すわらず [continuative, negative], suwarazu [continuative, negative], 座ります [formal], すわります [formal], suwarimasu [formal], 座った [perfective], すわった [perfective], suwatta [perfective], 座って [conjunctive], すわって [conjunctive], suwatte [conjunctive], 座れば [conditional, hypothetical], すわれば [conditional, hypothetical], suwareba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 座ら [irrealis, stem], すわら [irrealis, stem], swara [irrealis], 座り [continuative, stem], すわり [continuative, stem], swari [continuative], 座る [stem, terminative], すわる [stem, terminative], swaru [terminative], 座る [attributive, stem], すわる [attributive, stem], swaru [attributive], 座れ [realis, stem], すわれ [realis, stem], sware [realis], 座れ [imperative, stem], すわれ [imperative, stem], sware [imperative], 座らず [negative], すわらず [negative], swarazu [negative], 座れど [contrastive], すわれど [contrastive], swaredo [contrastive], 座れば [causative], すわれば [causative], swareba [causative], 座らば [conditional], すわらば [conditional], swaraba [conditional], 座りき [past], すわりき [past], swariki [past], 座りけり [past], すわりけり [past], swarikeri [past], 座りつ [perfect], すわりつ [perfect], swaritu [perfect], 座りぬ [perfect], すわりぬ [perfect], swarinu [perfect], 座れり [continuative, perfect], 座りたり [continuative, perfect], すわれり [continuative, perfect], すわりたり [continuative, perfect], swareri [continuative, perfect], swaritari [continuative, perfect], 座らむ [volitional], すわらむ [volitional], swaramu [volitional]
  1. to sit, to have a seat. Synonyms: 掛ける (kakeru) (ruby: ()) [honorific], 腰掛ける (koshikakeru), 腰を掛ける (koshi o kakeru), 腰を下ろす (koshi o orosu) (ruby: (こし), ()) Related terms: 座り (suwari) (ruby: (すわ)), 座り込み (suwarikomi) (ruby: (すわ), ()), お座り (osuwari) (ruby: (すわ)) Troponyms: 座り込む (suwarikomu) (ruby: (すわ), ()) (english: to sit and stay there), 腰掛ける (koshikakeru) (ruby: (こし), ()) (english: to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "据わる",
        "2": "すわる"
      },
      "expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "roman": "suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "roman": "suwatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to have a seat."
      ],
      "id": "en-座る-ja-verb-G3vnuetE",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "suwari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座り"
        },
        {
          "roman": "suwarikomi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座り込み"
        },
        {
          "roman": "osuwari",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "お座り"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "kakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "tags": [
            "honorific"
          ],
          "word": "掛ける"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koshikakeru",
          "word": "腰掛ける"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koshi o kakeru",
          "word": "腰を掛ける"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koshi o orosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "こし"
            ],
            [
              "下",
              "お"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰を下ろす"
        }
      ],
      "troponyms": [
        {
          "english": "to sit and stay there",
          "roman": "suwarikomu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ],
            [
              "込",
              "こ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座り込む"
        },
        {
          "english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
          "roman": "koshikakeru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "腰",
              "こし"
            ],
            [
              "掛",
              "か"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "腰掛ける"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "座る"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "据わる",
        "2": "すわる"
      },
      "expansion": "据(す)わる (suwaru)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Derived from 据(す)わる (suwaru).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "roman": "suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "roman": "suwatta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-ru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座られる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaraseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwaranai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわります",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwarimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwatte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "suwareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座ら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわら",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swara",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座り",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座る",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sware",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaredo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaraba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swariki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swarinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座れり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座りたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわれり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわりたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swareri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaritari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "座らむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "すわらむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "swaramu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわる",
        "tr": "intrans",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "座(すわ)る • (suwaru) intransitive godan (stem 座(すわ)り (suwari), past 座(すわ)った (suwatta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "すわ",
        "2": "4-r"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "suwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座り"
    },
    {
      "roman": "suwarikomi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座り込み"
    },
    {
      "roman": "osuwari",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "お座り"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese godan verbs",
        "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
        "Japanese intransitive verbs",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit, to have a seat."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit",
          "sit"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "すわる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[sɨβ̞a̠ɾɯ̟]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "honorific"
      ],
      "word": "掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshikakeru",
      "word": "腰掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshi o kakeru",
      "word": "腰を掛ける"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koshi o orosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰を下ろす"
    }
  ],
  "troponyms": [
    {
      "english": "to sit and stay there",
      "roman": "suwarikomu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ],
        [
          "込",
          "こ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座り込む"
    },
    {
      "english": "to sit on an object that has height, such as a chair",
      "roman": "koshikakeru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "掛",
          "か"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "腰掛ける"
    }
  ],
  "word": "座る"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 座る meaning in All languages combined (9.7kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "座る"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "座る",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.