See 腰掛ける in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 腰掛ける meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰掛ける",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛け",
"roman": "koshikake",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けた",
"roman": "koshikaketa",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikaketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしかける",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "腰(こし)掛(か)ける • (koshikakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 腰(こし)掛(か)け (koshikake), past 腰(こし)掛(か)けた (koshikaketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kishimoto sat on the side of the bed for a while and gazed at the sick person's face.",
"ref": "1938, 島崎藤村, 新生",
"roman": "shibaraku Kishimoto wa shindai no soba ni koshikake nagara byōnin no kao o mite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"岸本",
"きしもと"
],
[
"寝台",
"しんだい"
],
[
"側",
"そば"
],
[
"腰掛",
"こしか"
],
[
"病人",
"びょうにん"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "しばらく岸本は寝台の側に腰掛けながら病人の顔を見ていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sit down"
],
"id": "en-腰掛ける-ja-verb-d4RDtLEO",
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "座る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕika̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "腰掛ける"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "腰掛ける",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛け",
"roman": "koshikake",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けた",
"roman": "koshikaketa",
"ruby": [
[
"腰",
"こし"
],
[
"掛",
"か"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛け",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikake",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛ける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかける",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikaken",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikaketa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛けて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかけて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "腰掛ければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こしかければ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "koshikakereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こしかける",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "腰(こし)掛(か)ける • (koshikakeru) intransitive ichidan (stem 腰(こし)掛(か)け (koshikake), past 腰(こし)掛(か)けた (koshikaketa))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Kishimoto sat on the side of the bed for a while and gazed at the sick person's face.",
"ref": "1938, 島崎藤村, 新生",
"roman": "shibaraku Kishimoto wa shindai no soba ni koshikake nagara byōnin no kao o mite ita.",
"ruby": [
[
"岸本",
"きしもと"
],
[
"寝台",
"しんだい"
],
[
"側",
"そば"
],
[
"腰掛",
"こしか"
],
[
"病人",
"びょうにん"
],
[
"顔",
"かお"
],
[
"見",
"み"
]
],
"text": "しばらく岸本は寝台の側に腰掛けながら病人の顔を見ていた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sit down"
],
"links": [
[
"sit down",
"sit down"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "座る"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ɕika̠ke̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "腰掛ける"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"腰掛ける"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "腰掛ける",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.