"腰を下ろす" meaning in Japanese

See 腰を下ろす in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ɕi o̞ o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]
Etymology: Literally, “to lower/bring down [one's] waist”. Etymology templates: {{m-g|to lower/bring down 􂀿one's􂁀 waist}} “to lower/bring down [one's] waist”, {{lit|to lower/bring down 􂀿one's􂁀 waist}} Literally, “to lower/bring down [one's] waist” Head templates: {{ja-verb|こし を おろす|head=腰を下ろす|type=godan}} 腰(こし)を下(お)ろす • (koshi o orosu) godan (stem 腰(こし)を下(お)ろし (koshi o oroshi), past 腰(こし)を下(お)ろした (koshi o oroshita)) Forms: 腰を下ろす [canonical] (ruby: (こし), ()), koshi o orosu [romanization], 腰を下ろし [stem] (ruby: (こし), ()), 腰を下ろした [past] (ruby: (こし), ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 腰を下ろさ [error-unrecognized-form], こしをおろさ [error-unrecognized-form], koshi o orosa [error-unrecognized-form], 腰を下ろし [error-unrecognized-form], こしをおろし [error-unrecognized-form], koshi o oroshi [error-unrecognized-form], 腰を下ろす [error-unrecognized-form], こしをおろす [error-unrecognized-form], koshi o orosu [error-unrecognized-form], 腰を下ろせ [error-unrecognized-form], こしをおろせ [error-unrecognized-form], koshi o orose [error-unrecognized-form], 腰を下ろされる [passive], こしをおろされる [passive], koshi o orosareru [passive], 腰を下ろさせる [causative], 腰を下ろさす [causative], こしをおろさせる [causative], こしをおろさす [causative], koshi o orosaseru [causative], koshi o orosasu [causative], 腰を下ろせる [potential], こしをおろせる [potential], koshi o oroseru [potential], 腰を下ろそう [volitional], こしをおろそう [volitional], koshi o orosō [volitional], 腰を下ろさない [negative], こしをおろさない [negative], koshi o orosanai [negative], 腰を下ろさず [continuative, negative], こしをおろさず [continuative, negative], koshi o orosazu [continuative, negative], 腰を下ろします [formal], こしをおろします [formal], koshi o oroshimasu [formal], 腰を下ろした [perfective], こしをおろした [perfective], koshi o oroshita [perfective], 腰を下ろして [conjunctive], こしをおろして [conjunctive], koshi o oroshite [conjunctive], 腰を下ろせば [conditional, hypothetical], こしをおろせば [conditional, hypothetical], koshi o oroseba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to sit down Synonyms: 座る (suwaru) (ruby: (すわ))

Download JSON data for 腰を下ろす meaning in Japanese (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to lower/bring down 􂀿one's􂁀 waist"
      },
      "expansion": "“to lower/bring down [one's] waist”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to lower/bring down 􂀿one's􂁀 waist"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to lower/bring down [one's] waist”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to lower/bring down [one's] waist”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろし",
      "roman": "koshi o oroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろした",
      "roman": "koshi o oroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こし を おろす",
        "head": "腰を下ろす",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(こし)を下(お)ろす • (koshi o orosu) godan (stem 腰(こし)を下(お)ろし (koshi o oroshi), past 腰(こし)を下(お)ろした (koshi o oroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "id": "en-腰を下ろす-ja-verb-JeEgpKj~",
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "suwaru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "座",
              "すわ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "座る"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕi o̞ o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腰を下ろす"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to lower/bring down 􂀿one's􂁀 waist"
      },
      "expansion": "“to lower/bring down [one's] waist”",
      "name": "m-g"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "to lower/bring down 􂀿one's􂁀 waist"
      },
      "expansion": "Literally, “to lower/bring down [one's] waist”",
      "name": "lit"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Literally, “to lower/bring down [one's] waist”.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろす",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろし",
      "roman": "koshi o oroshi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろした",
      "roman": "koshi o oroshita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "腰",
          "こし"
        ],
        [
          "下",
          "お"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-su",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろせ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orose",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろそう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろさず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o orosazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroshite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "腰を下ろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こしをおろせば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koshi o oroseba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こし を おろす",
        "head": "腰を下ろす",
        "type": "godan"
      },
      "expansion": "腰(こし)を下(お)ろす • (koshi o orosu) godan (stem 腰(こし)を下(お)ろし (koshi o oroshi), past 腰(こし)を下(お)ろした (koshi o oroshita))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with manual fragments",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
        "Japanese type 1 verbs",
        "Japanese verbs",
        "Japanese verbs without transitivity"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sit down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sit down",
          "sit down"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ɕi o̞ o̞ɾo̞sɨᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "suwaru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "座",
          "すわ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "座る"
    }
  ],
  "word": "腰を下ろす"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "腰を下ろす"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "腰を下ろす",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.