See 孫 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孫 meaning in Japanese (7.5kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-character-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"むまご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mumago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むまご"
},
"expansion": "孫(むまご) • (mumago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-noun-cTtPGPDh",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/mumaɡo/ → /umaɡo/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"うまご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うまご"
},
"expansion": "孫(うまご) • (umago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-noun-cTtPGPDh1",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/umaɡo/ → /maɡo/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"まご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まご"
},
"expansion": "孫(まご) • (mago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-noun-cTtPGPDh1",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chakuson",
"ruby": [
[
"嫡",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "嫡孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tenson",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "天孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shison",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jison",
"ruby": [
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "児孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sōson",
"ruby": [
[
"曽",
"そー"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "曽孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "genson",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "玄孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sonshi",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"そん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "孫子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "songokū",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"そん"
],
[
"悟",
"ご"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "孫悟空"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōsonju",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こー"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "公孫樹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "そん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孫",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "孫 (MC swon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孫 (MC swon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そん"
},
"expansion": "孫(そん) • (son)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 5 17 10 3 0 2 2 2 16 6 2 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 73 16 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 78 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 73 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 6 48 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 76 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 3 3 76 13 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 6 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"descendant (usually of a certain generation)"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-noun-f3tsFUNo",
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"generation",
"generation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) descendant (usually of a certain generation)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 6 6 6 35 35 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using lite templates",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lineage; pedigree"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-noun-CJU7GkqL",
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lineage; pedigree"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 12 12 12 19 22 12",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "ja:Family",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"id": "en-孫-ja-noun-cTtPGPDh1",
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grandchild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading そん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まご",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さね",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ただ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading ひろ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"むまご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mumago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "むまご"
},
"expansion": "孫(むまご) • (mumago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/mumaɡo/ → /umaɡo/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"うまご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "umago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "うまご"
},
"expansion": "孫(うまご) • (umago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
]
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/umaɡo/ → /maɡo/.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"まご"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "mago",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "まご"
},
"expansion": "孫(まご) • (mago)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "まご"
},
{
"ipa": "[ma̠ɡo̞]"
}
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孫",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages using lite templates",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"ja:Family"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "chakuson",
"ruby": [
[
"嫡",
"ちゃく"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "嫡孫"
},
{
"roman": "tenson",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "天孫"
},
{
"roman": "shison",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"し"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "子孫"
},
{
"roman": "jison",
"ruby": [
[
"児",
"じ"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "児孫"
},
{
"roman": "sōson",
"ruby": [
[
"曽",
"そー"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "曽孫"
},
{
"roman": "genson",
"ruby": [
[
"玄",
"げん"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"word": "玄孫"
},
{
"roman": "sonshi",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"そん"
],
[
"子",
"し"
]
],
"word": "孫子"
},
{
"roman": "songokū",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"そん"
],
[
"悟",
"ご"
],
[
"空",
"くう"
]
],
"word": "孫悟空"
},
{
"roman": "kōsonju",
"ruby": [
[
"公",
"こー"
],
[
"孫",
"そん"
],
[
"樹",
"じゅ"
]
],
"word": "公孫樹"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "|",
"name": "!"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"allow family": "1",
"sort": "そん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite/lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "そん'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der-lite"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孫",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "孫 (MC swon)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孫 (MC swon).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孫",
"ruby": [
[
"孫",
"そん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "son",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そん"
},
"expansion": "孫(そん) • (son)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"descendant (usually of a certain generation)"
],
"links": [
[
"descendant",
"descendant"
],
[
"generation",
"generation#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) descendant (usually of a certain generation)"
],
"tags": [
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"lineage; pedigree"
],
"links": [
[
"lineage",
"lineage"
],
[
"pedigree",
"pedigree"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) lineage; pedigree"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"grandchild"
],
"links": [
[
"grandchild",
"grandchild"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) grandchild"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そん"
},
{
"ipa": "[sõ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Middle Chinese language"
],
"word": "孫"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孫",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孫"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孫",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.