See 婆 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bagaba",
"word": "婆伽婆"
},
{
"roman": "bagyaba",
"word": "婆伽婆"
},
{
"roman": "basa",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ば"
],
[
"娑",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "婆娑"
},
{
"roman": "basara",
"word": "婆娑羅"
},
{
"roman": "bashara",
"word": "婆娑羅"
},
{
"roman": "babagarei",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"バ"
],
[
"婆",
"バ"
],
[
"鰈",
"ガレイ"
]
],
"word": "婆婆鰈"
},
{
"english": "brahmin",
"roman": "baramon",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"バ"
],
[
"羅",
"ラ"
],
[
"門",
"モン"
]
],
"word": "婆羅門"
},
{
"roman": "akuba",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "悪婆"
},
{
"roman": "sanba",
"ruby": [
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "産婆"
},
{
"word": "奪衣婆"
},
{
"roman": "datsueba",
"word": "脱衣婆"
},
{
"roman": "shaba",
"ruby": [
[
"娑",
"しゃ"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "娑婆"
},
{
"english": "stupa",
"roman": "sotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"卒",
"そ"
],
[
"塔",
"と"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "卒塔婆"
},
{
"english": "svāhā",
"roman": "sowaka",
"ruby": [
[
"薩",
"そ"
],
[
"婆",
"わ"
],
[
"訶",
"か"
]
],
"word": "薩婆訶"
},
{
"roman": "tenba",
"word": "転婆お転婆"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"word": "御転婆"
},
{
"english": "hot water bottle",
"roman": "yutanpo",
"ruby": [
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
],
[
"湯",
"たん"
],
[
"婆",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "湯湯婆"
},
{
"roman": "rōba",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "老婆"
}
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ばあ"
]
],
"word": "お婆さん"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "akubaba",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "悪婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "umeboshi baba",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"干",
"ぼし"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "梅干婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kasha baba",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "火車婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kamababa",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "鎌婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kotoribaba",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "子取り婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanukibaba",
"ruby": [
[
"狸",
"たぬき"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "狸婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nekomata baba",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"股",
"また"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "猫股婆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yaito no baba",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"やいと"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "灸の婆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a reduplication of 姥 (uba, “old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "婆",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばば"
},
"expansion": "婆(ばば) • (baba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "爺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elderly woman, old woman"
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-noun-Q9Vtn-RH",
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "老女"
},
{
"word": "老婆"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 20 0 5 41 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 33 0 2 46 2 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 24 0 2 50 2 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 38 0 6 31 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 32 0 5 42 5 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 22 0 2 52 2 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 69 3 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Old Maid"
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-noun-6XJ00Oq~",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Old Maid",
"Old Maid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) Old Maid"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ba̠]"
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tanukibabā",
"ruby": [
[
"狸",
"たぬき"
],
[
"婆",
"ばばあ"
]
],
"word": "狸婆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/baba/ → /babaː/\nAlteration of baba above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "婆",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ばばあ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "babā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばばあ"
},
"expansion": "婆(ばばあ) • (babā)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "grandmother",
"roman": "baba",
"ruby": [
[
"祖母",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "爺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elderly woman, old woman"
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-noun-Q9Vtn-RH1",
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a complaint, grumbling"
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-noun--LGlK3Zt",
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"grumbling",
"grumbling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a complaint, grumbling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愚痴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばばあ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ba̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婆"
},
"expansion": "婆 (MC ba)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 婆 (MC ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "婆",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ば"
},
"expansion": "婆(ば) • (ba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old woman, crone"
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-affix-aoqHIZoK",
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"crone",
"crone"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 38 0 6 31 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Used in Sanskrit transliterations"
],
"id": "en-婆-ja-affix-ul-tyqwI",
"links": [
[
"Sanskrit",
"w:Sanskrit"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba̠]"
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ば",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading は",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ばあ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ばば",
"Japanese kanji with tōon reading ほ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 婆",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bagaba",
"word": "婆伽婆"
},
{
"roman": "bagyaba",
"word": "婆伽婆"
},
{
"roman": "basa",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ば"
],
[
"娑",
"さ"
]
],
"word": "婆娑"
},
{
"roman": "basara",
"word": "婆娑羅"
},
{
"roman": "bashara",
"word": "婆娑羅"
},
{
"roman": "babagarei",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"バ"
],
[
"婆",
"バ"
],
[
"鰈",
"ガレイ"
]
],
"word": "婆婆鰈"
},
{
"english": "brahmin",
"roman": "baramon",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"バ"
],
[
"羅",
"ラ"
],
[
"門",
"モン"
]
],
"word": "婆羅門"
},
{
"roman": "akuba",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "悪婆"
},
{
"roman": "sanba",
"ruby": [
[
"産",
"さん"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "産婆"
},
{
"word": "奪衣婆"
},
{
"roman": "datsueba",
"word": "脱衣婆"
},
{
"roman": "shaba",
"ruby": [
[
"娑",
"しゃ"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "娑婆"
},
{
"english": "stupa",
"roman": "sotoba",
"ruby": [
[
"卒",
"そ"
],
[
"塔",
"と"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "卒塔婆"
},
{
"english": "svāhā",
"roman": "sowaka",
"ruby": [
[
"薩",
"そ"
],
[
"婆",
"わ"
],
[
"訶",
"か"
]
],
"word": "薩婆訶"
},
{
"roman": "tenba",
"word": "転婆お転婆"
},
{
"roman": "otenba",
"word": "御転婆"
},
{
"english": "hot water bottle",
"roman": "yutanpo",
"ruby": [
[
"湯",
"ゆ"
],
[
"湯",
"たん"
],
[
"婆",
"ぽ"
]
],
"word": "湯湯婆"
},
{
"roman": "rōba",
"ruby": [
[
"老",
"ろう"
],
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"word": "老婆"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Jōyō kanji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 婆",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "obāsan",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ばあ"
]
],
"word": "お婆さん"
},
{
"roman": "akubaba",
"ruby": [
[
"悪",
"あく"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "悪婆"
},
{
"roman": "umeboshi baba",
"ruby": [
[
"梅",
"うめ"
],
[
"干",
"ぼし"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "梅干婆"
},
{
"roman": "kasha baba",
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"か"
],
[
"車",
"しゃ"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "火車婆"
},
{
"roman": "kamababa",
"ruby": [
[
"鎌",
"かま"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "鎌婆"
},
{
"roman": "kotoribaba",
"ruby": [
[
"子",
"こ"
],
[
"取",
"と"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "子取り婆"
},
{
"roman": "tanukibaba",
"ruby": [
[
"狸",
"たぬき"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "狸婆"
},
{
"roman": "nekomata baba",
"ruby": [
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
],
[
"股",
"また"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "猫股婆"
},
{
"roman": "yaito no baba",
"ruby": [
[
"灸",
"やいと"
],
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "灸の婆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_text": "Possibly a reduplication of 姥 (uba, “old woman”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "婆",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ばば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "baba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばば"
},
"expansion": "婆(ばば) • (baba)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "爺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elderly woman, old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "老女"
},
{
"word": "老婆"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"Old Maid"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"Old Maid",
"Old Maid"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) Old Maid"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばば"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ba̠]"
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 婆",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tanukibabā",
"ruby": [
[
"狸",
"たぬき"
],
[
"婆",
"ばばあ"
]
],
"word": "狸婆"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "/baba/ → /babaː/\nAlteration of baba above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "婆",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ばばあ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "babā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ばばあ"
},
"expansion": "婆(ばばあ) • (babā)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "grandmother",
"roman": "baba",
"ruby": [
[
"祖母",
"ばば"
]
],
"word": "祖母"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "爺"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an elderly woman, old woman"
],
"links": [
[
"elderly",
"elderly"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
],
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese colloquialisms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a complaint, grumbling"
],
"links": [
[
"complaint",
"complaint"
],
[
"grumbling",
"grumbling"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) a complaint, grumbling"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "愚痴"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ばばあ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ba̠ba̠ː]"
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 婆",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "は'"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "婆"
},
"expansion": "婆 (MC ba)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 婆 (MC ba).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "婆",
"ruby": [
[
"婆",
"ば"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ba",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "ば"
},
"expansion": "婆(ば) • (ba)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"old woman, crone"
],
"links": [
[
"old woman",
"old woman"
],
[
"crone",
"crone"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Used in Sanskrit transliterations"
],
"links": [
[
"Sanskrit",
"w:Sanskrit"
],
[
"transliteration",
"transliteration#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ba̠]"
}
],
"word": "婆"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 婆 meaning in Japanese (8.2kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"婆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "婆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"婆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "婆",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"婆"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "婆",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.