"声" meaning in Japanese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

Forms: [kyūjitai]
  1. voice Tags: grade-2-kanji, kanji, shinjitai Derived forms: 声区 (seiku) (ruby: (せい), ()) (english: vocal register), 乱声 (ranjō) (ruby: 乱声(らんじょう))
    Sense id: en-声-ja-character-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Grade 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant script codes, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Grade 2 kanji: 100 0

Noun

IPA: [ko̞e̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (こえ)), koe [romanization], kowe [romanization], こゑ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: ⟨ko₂we⟩ → */kəwe/ → /koe/ From Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kəway. Further derivation unknown. Etymology templates: {{IPAfont|⟨ko₂we⟩}} ⟨ko₂we⟩, {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=こえ}} Old Japanese, {{inh|ja|jpx-pro|*kəway|sort=こえ}} Proto-Japonic *kəway, {{unk|ja|nocap=1}} unknown Head templates: {{ja-noun|こえ|hhira=こゑ}} 声(こえ) • (koe) ^(←こゑ (kowe)?)
  1. voice
    Sense id: en-声-ja-noun-xX1-kgGX Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 100 Derived forms: 呻き声 (umekigoe) (ruby: (うめ), (ごえ)) (english: groan, moan), 声を殺す (koe o korosu) (ruby: (こえ), (ころ)), 声を出す (koe o dasu) (ruby: (こえ), ()), 声色 (kowairo) (ruby: (こわ), (いろ)), 声色遣 (kowairozukai) (ruby: (こわ), (いろ), (づかい)), 声先 (kowasaki) (ruby: (こわ), (さき)), 声差 (kowazashi) (ruby: (こわ), (ざし)), 声尻 (kowajiri) (ruby: (こわ), (じり)), 声絶 (kowadae) (ruby: (こわ), (だえ)), 声高 (kowadaka) (ruby: (こわ), (だか)), 声遣 (kowazukai) (ruby: (こわ), (づかい)), 声付 (kowatsuki) (ruby: (こわ), (つき)), 声作 (kowazukuri) (ruby: (こわ), (づくり)), 声作る (kowazukuru) (ruby: (こわ), (づく)), 声繕 (kowazukuroi) (ruby: (こわ), (づくろい)), 声音 (kowane) (ruby: (こわ), ()), 声引 (kowabiki) (ruby: (こわ), (びき)), 声低 (kowabiki) (ruby: (こわ), (びき)), 声風 (kowaburi) (ruby: (こわ), (ぶり)), 声技 (kowawaza) (ruby: (こわ), (わざ))
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: [ɕo̞ː] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (しょう)), shō [romanization], syau [romanization], しやう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng). Etymology templates: {{bor|ja|ltc|-|sort=しょう}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|聲}} 聲 (MC syeng) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょう|hhira=しやう}} 声(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)
  1. voice, speech
    Sense id: en-声-ja-noun-zWLxa54E
  2. tone
    Sense id: en-声-ja-noun-AM9M45Nc
  3. variation of stress in pronunciation Categories (topical): Sound
    Sense id: en-声-ja-noun-PA5~n3Zu Disambiguation of Sound: 0 0 0 0 100 0
  4. tone mark
    Sense id: en-声-ja-noun-zS86xiUq Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 1 1 1 9 88 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 1 1 1 7 89 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 1 1 1 7 89 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 3 3 3 8 84 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 20 1 1 5 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 去声 (kyoshō) (ruby: (きょ), (しょう)), 四声 (shishō) (ruby: (), (しょう)), 声点 (shōten) (ruby: (しょう), (てん)), 声優 (seiyū) (ruby: (せい), (ゆう)), 上声 (jōshō) (ruby: (じょう), (しょう)), 入声 (nisshō) (ruby: (にっ), (しょう)), 平声 (hyōshō) (ruby: (ひょう), (しょう)), 連声 (renjō) (ruby: (れん), (じょう))
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for 声 meaning in Japanese (8.1kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "聲",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "vocal register",
          "roman": "seiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "区",
              "く"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声区"
        },
        {
          "roman": "ranjō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "乱声",
              "らんじょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "乱声"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-声-ja-character-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "声"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂we⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂we⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kəway",
        "sort": "こえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəway",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂we⟩ → */kəwe/ → /koe/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kəway.\nFurther derivation unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "声",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こゑ",
      "roman": "kowe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こえ",
        "hhira": "こゑ"
      },
      "expansion": "声(こえ) • (koe) ^(←こゑ (kowe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "groan, moan",
          "roman": "umekigoe",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "呻",
              "うめ"
            ],
            [
              "声",
              "ごえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "呻き声"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koe o korosu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "殺",
              "ころ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声を殺す"
        },
        {
          "roman": "koe o dasu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こえ"
            ],
            [
              "出",
              "だ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声を出す"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowairo",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声色"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowairozukai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "色",
              "いろ"
            ],
            [
              "遣",
              "づかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声色遣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowasaki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "さき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声先"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowazashi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "差",
              "ざし"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声差"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowajiri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "尻",
              "じり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声尻"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowadae",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "絶",
              "だえ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声絶"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowadaka",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "高",
              "だか"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声高"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowazukai",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "遣",
              "づかい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声遣"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowatsuki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "付",
              "つき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声付"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowazukuri",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "づくり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声作"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowazukuru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "作",
              "づく"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声作る"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowazukuroi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "繕",
              "づくろい"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声繕"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowane",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "音",
              "ね"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声音"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowabiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "引",
              "びき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声引"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowabiki",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "低",
              "びき"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声低"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowaburi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "風",
              "ぶり"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声風"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kowawaza",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "声",
              "こわ"
            ],
            [
              "技",
              "わざ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "声技"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because I make my home near the fields and meadows, each and every morning, I hear the song of the mountain thrush trilling spring.",
          "ref": "905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #16)",
          "roman": "nobe chikaku iei shisereba uguisu no naku naru koe ni wa asa na asa na kiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いへ"
            ],
            [
              "居",
              "ゐ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "野辺ちかく家居しせればうぐひすのなくなるこゑは朝な朝なきく"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "id": "en-声-ja-noun-xX1-kgGX",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:声"
  ],
  "word": "声"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kyoshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声点"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "seiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "優",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声優"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nisshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hyōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平声"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "renjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連声"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聲"
      },
      "expansion": "聲 (MC syeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "声",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやう",
      "roman": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょう",
        "hhira": "しやう"
      },
      "expansion": "声(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice, speech"
      ],
      "id": "en-声-ja-noun-zWLxa54E",
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone"
      ],
      "id": "en-声-ja-noun-AM9M45Nc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 0 0 0 100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Sound",
          "orig": "ja:Sound",
          "parents": [
            "Energy",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "variation of stress in pronunciation"
      ],
      "id": "en-声-ja-noun-PA5~n3Zu",
      "links": [
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 9 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 7 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 1 1 1 7 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 3 3 8 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 20 1 1 5 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tone mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-声-ja-noun-zS86xiUq",
      "links": [
        [
          "tone mark",
          "tone mark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "声"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 2 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading しやう",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こゑ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せい",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こえ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading こわ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading おと",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading かた",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ちか",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading な",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading のぶ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading もり",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 声",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Sound",
    "ryu:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "vocal register",
      "roman": "seiku",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "区",
          "く"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声区"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ranjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "乱声",
          "らんじょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "乱声"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "聲",
      "tags": [
        "kyūjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-2-kanji",
        "kanji",
        "shinjitai"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "声"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゑ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 声",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Sound",
    "ryu:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "groan, moan",
      "roman": "umekigoe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "呻",
          "うめ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "ごえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "呻き声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koe o korosu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こえ"
        ],
        [
          "殺",
          "ころ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声を殺す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "koe o dasu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こえ"
        ],
        [
          "出",
          "だ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声を出す"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowairo",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声色"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowairozukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "色",
          "いろ"
        ],
        [
          "遣",
          "づかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声色遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowasaki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "先",
          "さき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声先"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowazashi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "差",
          "ざし"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声差"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowajiri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "尻",
          "じり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声尻"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowadae",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "絶",
          "だえ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声絶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowadaka",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "高",
          "だか"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声高"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowazukai",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "遣",
          "づかい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声遣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowatsuki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "付",
          "つき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声付"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowazukuri",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づくり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声作"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowazukuru",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "作",
          "づく"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声作る"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowazukuroi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "繕",
          "づくろい"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声繕"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowane",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "音",
          "ね"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声音"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowabiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "引",
          "びき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声引"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowabiki",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "低",
          "びき"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声低"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowaburi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "風",
          "ぶり"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声風"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kowawaza",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こわ"
        ],
        [
          "技",
          "わざ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声技"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "⟨ko₂we⟩"
      },
      "expansion": "⟨ko₂we⟩",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "jpx-pro",
        "3": "*kəway",
        "sort": "こえ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Japonic *kəway",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "⟨ko₂we⟩ → */kəwe/ → /koe/\nFrom Old Japanese, from Proto-Japonic *kəway.\nFurther derivation unknown.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "声",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "こえ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "koe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kowe",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こゑ",
      "roman": "kowe",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こえ",
        "hhira": "こゑ"
      },
      "expansion": "声(こえ) • (koe) ^(←こゑ (kowe)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Because I make my home near the fields and meadows, each and every morning, I hear the song of the mountain thrush trilling spring.",
          "ref": "905 Kokin Wakashū (poem #16)",
          "roman": "nobe chikaku iei shisereba uguisu no naku naru koe ni wa asa na asa na kiku",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "野",
              "の"
            ],
            [
              "辺",
              "べ"
            ],
            [
              "家",
              "いへ"
            ],
            [
              "居",
              "ゐ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ],
            [
              "朝",
              "あさ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "野辺ちかく家居しせればうぐひすのなくなるこゑは朝な朝なきく"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "voice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こえ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞e̞]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "ja:声"
  ],
  "word": "声"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms borrowed from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 声",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Sound",
    "ryu:Sound"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kyoshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "去",
          "きょ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "去声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shishō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "四",
          "し"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "四声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shōten",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ],
        [
          "点",
          "てん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声点"
    },
    {
      "roman": "seiyū",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "せい"
        ],
        [
          "優",
          "ゆう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "声優"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nisshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "入",
          "にっ"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "入声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hyōshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "平",
          "ひょう"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "平声"
    },
    {
      "roman": "renjō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "連",
          "れん"
        ],
        [
          "声",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "連声"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "しょう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "聲"
      },
      "expansion": "聲 (MC syeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 聲 (MC syeng).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "声",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "声",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "しやう",
      "roman": "syau",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょう",
        "hhira": "しやう"
      },
      "expansion": "声(しょう) • (shō) ^(←しやう (syau)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "voice, speech"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "voice",
          "voice"
        ],
        [
          "speech",
          "speech"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone",
          "tone"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "variation of stress in pronunciation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "variation",
          "variation"
        ],
        [
          "stress",
          "stress"
        ],
        [
          "pronunciation",
          "pronunciation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tone mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tone mark",
          "tone mark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "声"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "声"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "声",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "声"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "声",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "声"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "声",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "声"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "声",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.