See 力 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 力 meaning in Japanese (20.2kB)
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 1 kanji",
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"glosses": [
"power, force, strength"
],
"id": "en-力-ja-character-FzKVkzOM",
"links": [
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-1-kanji",
"kanji"
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}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:力"
],
"word": "力"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chikara ashi",
"word": "力足: a tense leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tensing one's leg"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"sumo",
"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "the traditional sumo stomp at the beginning of a match"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chikara awase",
"word": "力合わせ: matching strength: a competition of strength"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"word": "a sumo match"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a test of strength, a competition of strength",
"roman": "chikara ikusa",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"軍",
"いくさ"
]
],
"word": "力軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a large stone used as a dumbbell for purposes of test of strength",
"roman": "chikara ishi",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"石",
"いし"
]
],
"word": "力石"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chikara ippai",
"word": "力一杯: with all one's strength"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "as hard as one can"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "a very strong person",
"roman": "chikaramochi",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"持",
"も"
]
],
"word": "力持ち"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "help, assistance, aid",
"roman": "chikarazoe",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"ちから"
],
[
"添",
"ぞ"
]
],
"word": "力添え"
}
],
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"args": {
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{
"args": {
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"2": "霊",
"3": "柄",
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"t1": "power, life force, essence",
"t2": "source, origin",
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"tr2": "kara"
},
"expansion": "霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese, ultimately from Proto-Japonic *tikara. Compound of Old Japanese elements 霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”).",
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{
"form": "力",
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"力",
"ちから"
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"expansion": "力(ちから) • (chikara)",
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"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"strength; power; force"
],
"id": "en-力-ja-noun-hYcxgIQD",
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"strength",
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"power",
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"kind": "topical",
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"id": "en-力-ja-noun-MlANdQDO",
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[
"physics",
"physics"
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[
"force",
"force"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) force"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"ability; capacity"
],
"id": "en-力-ja-noun-2wkb4kEd",
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[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"capacity",
"capacity"
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},
{
"glosses": [
"effort"
],
"id": "en-力-ja-noun-pPEsOJUl",
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"effort",
"effort"
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{
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Cartomancy",
"orig": "ja:Cartomancy",
"parents": [
"Divination",
"Occult",
"Forteana",
"Religion",
"Pseudoscience",
"Culture",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 15 7 1 9 1 1 13 1 15 10 9 9 5",
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],
"glosses": [
"Strength"
],
"id": "en-力-ja-noun-Y-46G5Za",
"links": [
[
"tarot",
"tarot"
],
[
"Strength",
"strength"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(tarot): Strength"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mysticism",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"tarot"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちから"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠]"
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],
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],
"word": "力"
}
{
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},
"expansion": "霊 (chi, “power, life force, essence”) + 柄 (kara, “source, origin”)",
"name": "com"
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{
"form": "力",
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"力",
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],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-力-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ちから"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕi̥ka̠ɾa̠]"
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"word": "力"
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{
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"expansion": "力 (lik)",
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{
"args": {
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],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading lik⁶.",
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{
"form": "力",
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"lang_code": "ja",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“power studies” (dynamics), “strength person” (sumo wrestler), two horsepower",
"roman": "rikigaku, rikishi, nibariki",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
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"text": "力学、力士、二馬力"
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"ipa": "[ɾʲikʲi]"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "energy, motive force",
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[
"動",
"どう"
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[
"力",
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],
"word": "動力"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"ば"
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[
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],
"word": "馬力"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
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"word": "力士"
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],
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"the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism"
],
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[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
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[
"suchness",
"suchness"
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[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
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"(Buddhism) the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism"
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"topics": [
"Buddhism",
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{
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{
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"word": "力者"
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],
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"short for 力者 (rikisha): a strong person"
],
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[
"力者",
"力者#Japanese"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
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],
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"abbreviation",
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},
{
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{
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[
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[
"rickshaw",
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[
"wage",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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[
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[
"力",
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],
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],
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{
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[
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],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
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}
],
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],
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[
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],
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{
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],
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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"wrestling",
"martial-arts",
"sports",
"military",
"war",
"government",
"politics",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "the traditional sumo stomp at the beginning of a match"
},
{
"roman": "chikara awase",
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},
{
"tags": [
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],
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{
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[
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"ちから"
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[
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],
"word": "力軍"
},
{
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[
"力",
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{
"roman": "chikara ippai",
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},
{
"word": "as hard as one can"
},
{
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[
"力",
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[
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{
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[
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],
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],
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{
"form": "力",
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{
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{
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],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "力",
"tr": "lik"
},
"expansion": "力 (lik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "yue",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Cantonese",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lik). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing. Compare modern Cantonese reading lik⁶.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "力",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"りき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "riki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "りき"
},
"expansion": "力(りき) • (riki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"physical strength"
],
"links": [
[
"physical",
"physical"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"capability, especially mystical power"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"capability",
"capability"
],
[
"mystical",
"mystical"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) capability, especially mystical power"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Buddhism"
],
"glosses": [
"the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism"
],
"links": [
[
"Buddhism",
"Buddhism"
],
[
"suchness",
"suchness"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Buddhism) the suchness of ability, one of the Ten Suchnesses in Mahayana Buddhism"
],
"topics": [
"Buddhism",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(rikisha): a strong person",
"word": "力者"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short for 力者 (rikisha): a strong person"
],
"links": [
[
"力者",
"力者#Japanese"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw",
"word": "車力"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"short for 車力 (shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw"
],
"links": [
[
"車力",
"車力#Japanese"
],
[
"力車",
"力車#Japanese"
],
[
"rickshaw",
"rickshaw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) short for 車力 (shariki), 力車 (rikisha): a rickshaw"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a rickshaw operator's wages"
],
"links": [
[
"rickshaw",
"rickshaw"
],
[
"wage",
"wage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a rickshaw operator's wages"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "りき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲikʲi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:力"
],
"word": "力"
}
{
"categories": [
"CJKV radicals",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 力",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "attractive force",
"roman": "inryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"引",
"いん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "引力"
},
{
"english": "geomorphic agent",
"roman": "eiryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"営",
"えい"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "営力"
},
{
"english": "spirit; drive; morale; vigor",
"roman": "kiryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"気",
"き"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "気力"
},
{
"english": "repulsive force",
"roman": "sekiryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"斥",
"せき"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "斥力"
},
{
"english": "energy, motive force",
"roman": "dōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"動",
"どう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "動力"
},
{
"english": "test of strength; hard fight",
"roman": "ryokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "力争"
},
{
"english": "effort, endeavor",
"roman": "doryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"努",
"ど"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "努力"
},
{
"english": "cooperation; working together",
"roman": "kyōryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"協",
"きょう"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "協力"
},
{
"english": "bodily strength; physical power",
"roman": "tairyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"体",
"たい"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "体力"
},
{
"english": "allure, charm, glamour",
"roman": "miryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"魅",
"み"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "魅力"
},
{
"english": "merit, true ability; force",
"roman": "jitsuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"実",
"じつ"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "実力"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "りょく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力"
},
"expansion": "力 (lì)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力",
"tr": "lik"
},
"expansion": "力 (lik)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Korean",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 力 (lì), but apparently from a different source dialect or at a different time than 力 (lik). The kan'on reading, so likely a later borrowing. Compare reconstructed Middle Chinese reading /li̯ək/ or Korean reading ryeok.\nOnly found in compounds and idioms in modern Japanese.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "力",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ryoku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "りょく"
},
"expansion": "力(りょく) • (ryoku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“strength struggle” (a hard fight), “right power” (authority)",
"roman": "ryokusō, kenryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"力",
"りょく"
],
[
"争",
"そう"
],
[
"権",
"けん"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"text": "力争、権力"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strength, power"
],
"links": [
[
"strength",
"strength"
],
[
"power",
"power"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɾʲo̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:力"
],
"word": "力"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "力",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"力"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "力",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.