See 刺 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 刺 meaning in Japanese (15.3kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sekkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"せっ"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"roman": "irezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺青",
"いれずみ"
]
],
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "mame",
"ruby": [
[
"肉刺",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "肉刺"
}
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"とげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とげ"
},
"expansion": "刺(とげ) • (toge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 33 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorn, prickle"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-S9eM-kzk",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a splinter"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-ozv1atv4",
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a biting word"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-L0CZdwJz",
"links": [
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "棘"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "sashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "刺身"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "nikusashi",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"刺",
"さし"
]
],
"word": "肉刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rozashi",
"ruby": [
[
"絽",
"ろ"
],
[
"刺",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "絽刺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刺す",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce; to prick, sting",
"tr": "sasu"
},
"expansion": "刺す (sasu, “to pierce; to prick, sting”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 刺す (sasu, “to pierce; to prick, sting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さし"
},
"expansion": "刺(さし) • (sashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(komesashi): a small tool used to extract a sample of rice from a bag in order to test its quality",
"word": "米刺"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 6 14 2 14 16 13 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 15 8 13 2 15 14 11 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 2 0 3 3 2 14 5 11 3 14 12 9 5 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 8 13 2 16 12 10 4 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 17 8 12 2 17 13 10 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 米刺 (komesashi): a small tool used to extract a sample of rice from a bag in order to test its quality"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-DoOsrIdE",
"links": [
[
"米刺",
"米刺#Japanese"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"in the Edo period, a paper string used to store ぜに (zeni, “round coins with a square hole in the center”)"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-g-FusNHb",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"store",
"store#Verb"
],
[
"ぜに",
"ぜに#Japanese"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Edo period, a paper string used to store ぜに (zeni, “round coins with a square hole in the center”)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "13 83 5",
"sense": "paper string for coin",
"word": "緡"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sashimi): sliced pieces of fish or other meat",
"word": "刺身"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 6 14 2 14 16 13 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 15 8 13 2 15 14 11 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 2 0 3 3 2 14 5 11 3 14 12 9 5 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 8 13 2 16 12 10 4 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 17 8 12 2 17 13 10 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 刺身 (sashimi): sliced pieces of fish or other meat"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-Ik3nAhIr",
"links": [
[
"刺身",
"刺身#Japanese"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さし"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刺し"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irakusa",
"word": "刺草"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "irakusa",
"word": "蕁麻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*era",
"sort": "いら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *era",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *era.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"いら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いら"
},
"expansion": "刺(いら) • (ira)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorn, prickle"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-S9eM-kzk1",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 6 14 2 14 16 13 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 15 8 13 2 15 14 11 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 2 0 3 3 2 14 5 11 3 14 12 9 5 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 8 13 2 16 12 10 4 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 17 8 12 2 17 13 10 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the spine (needle-like structure) of a fish's dorsal fin"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-jGqjmo8z",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"dorsal fin",
"dorsal fin"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(irakusa): nettle",
"word": "刺草"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 6 14 2 14 16 13 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 15 8 13 2 15 14 11 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 3 1 2 0 3 3 2 14 5 11 3 14 12 9 5 2 2 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 8 13 2 16 12 10 4 1 2 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 17 8 12 2 17 13 10 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 刺草 (irakusa): nettle"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-7x3kbOrF",
"links": [
[
"刺草",
"刺草#Japanese"
],
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(iramushi): the larva of the 刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”), a species of moth",
"word": "刺虫"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 1 0 1 0 2 2 1 16 6 14 2 14 16 13 5 1 1 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 2 1 15 8 13 2 15 14 11 5 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 0 1 0 2 1 1 17 8 12 2 17 13 10 4 1 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 刺虫 (iramushi): the larva of the 刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”), a species of moth"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun--MrxF5EE",
"links": [
[
"刺虫",
"刺虫#Japanese"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"刺蛾",
"刺蛾#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the horn-like projections of 金平糖 (konpeitō, “sugar candy of varying colors and flavors”)"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-nK~5i0T7",
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"金平糖",
"金平糖#Japanese"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 水母 (kurage): a jellyfish"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-uQuia6c-",
"links": [
[
"水母",
"水母#Japanese"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kurage): a jellyfish",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "水母"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "莿"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "刺 (MC tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "刺(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorn, prickle, needle"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-MyTZ2u9N",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 6 1 3 0 5 8 6 9 7 3 5 8 3 2 4 5 4 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a calling card, name card"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-noun-IX64Vrgv",
"links": [
[
"calling card",
"calling card"
],
[
"name card",
"name card"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "名札"
},
{
"word": "名刺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shikyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shigeki",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"激",
"げき"
]
],
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shishū",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"繍",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "刺繍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fūshi",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "meishi",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"word": "名刺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"word": "有刺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "刺 (MC tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "刺(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stab, prick"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-affix-WCWwaMvO",
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab#Verb"
],
[
"prick",
"prick#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criticize with pointed words"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-affix-UANX800H",
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, thorn"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-affix-HIXen0aD",
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name card"
],
"id": "en-刺-ja-affix-RdiPlHXU",
"links": [
[
"name card",
"name card"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading し",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading しゃく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading し",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さ-さる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading さ-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そし-る",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とげ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sekkaku",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"せっ"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"roman": "irezumi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺青",
"いれずみ"
]
],
"word": "刺青"
},
{
"roman": "mame",
"ruby": [
[
"肉刺",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "肉刺"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"とげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とげ"
},
"expansion": "刺(とげ) • (toge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorn, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a splinter"
],
"links": [
[
"splinter",
"splinter"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a biting word"
],
"links": [
[
"biting",
"biting"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "棘"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sashimi",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
],
[
"身",
"み"
]
],
"word": "刺身"
},
{
"roman": "nikusashi",
"ruby": [
[
"肉",
"にく"
],
[
"刺",
"さし"
]
],
"word": "肉刺"
},
{
"roman": "rozashi",
"ruby": [
[
"絽",
"ろ"
],
[
"刺",
"ざし"
]
],
"word": "絽刺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刺す",
"3": "",
"4": "to pierce; to prick, sting",
"tr": "sasu"
},
"expansion": "刺す (sasu, “to pierce; to prick, sting”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Nominalization of the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 刺す (sasu, “to pierce; to prick, sting”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"さし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さし"
},
"expansion": "刺(さし) • (sashi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(komesashi): a small tool used to extract a sample of rice from a bag in order to test its quality",
"word": "米刺"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 米刺 (komesashi): a small tool used to extract a sample of rice from a bag in order to test its quality"
],
"links": [
[
"米刺",
"米刺#Japanese"
],
[
"extract",
"extract"
],
[
"sample",
"sample"
],
[
"rice",
"rice"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with historical senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"in the Edo period, a paper string used to store ぜに (zeni, “round coins with a square hole in the center”)"
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"store",
"store#Verb"
],
[
"ぜに",
"ぜに#Japanese"
],
[
"round",
"round"
],
[
"coin",
"coin"
],
[
"square",
"square"
],
[
"hole",
"hole"
],
[
"center",
"center"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) in the Edo period, a paper string used to store ぜに (zeni, “round coins with a square hole in the center”)"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(sashimi): sliced pieces of fish or other meat",
"word": "刺身"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 刺身 (sashimi): sliced pieces of fish or other meat"
],
"links": [
[
"刺身",
"刺身#Japanese"
],
[
"slice",
"slice"
],
[
"piece",
"piece"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"meat",
"meat"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さし"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ɕi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刺し"
},
{
"sense": "paper string for coin",
"word": "緡"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "irakusa",
"word": "刺草"
},
{
"roman": "irakusa",
"word": "蕁麻"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*era",
"sort": "いら"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *era",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *era.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"いら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ira",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いら"
},
"expansion": "刺(いら) • (ira)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorn, prickle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the spine (needle-like structure) of a fish's dorsal fin"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"needle",
"needle#English"
],
[
"-like",
"-like#English"
],
[
"structure",
"structure#English"
],
[
"fish",
"fish"
],
[
"dorsal fin",
"dorsal fin"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(irakusa): nettle",
"word": "刺草"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese short forms",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 刺草 (irakusa): nettle"
],
"links": [
[
"刺草",
"刺草#Japanese"
],
[
"nettle",
"nettle"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(iramushi): the larva of the 刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”), a species of moth",
"word": "刺虫"
}
],
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese short forms"
],
"glosses": [
"Short for 刺虫 (iramushi): the larva of the 刺蛾 (iraga, “Monema flavescens”), a species of moth"
],
"links": [
[
"刺虫",
"刺虫#Japanese"
],
[
"larva",
"larva"
],
[
"刺蛾",
"刺蛾#Japanese"
],
[
"species",
"species"
],
[
"moth",
"moth"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the horn-like projections of 金平糖 (konpeitō, “sugar candy of varying colors and flavors”)"
],
"links": [
[
"horn",
"horn"
],
[
"projection",
"projection"
],
[
"金平糖",
"金平糖#Japanese"
],
[
"sugar",
"sugar"
],
[
"candy",
"candy"
],
[
"vary",
"vary"
],
[
"color",
"color"
],
[
"flavor",
"flavor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 水母 (kurage): a jellyfish"
],
"links": [
[
"水母",
"水母#Japanese"
],
[
"jellyfish",
"jellyfish"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kurage): a jellyfish",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "水母"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "苛"
},
{
"word": "莿"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "刺 (MC tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "し"
},
"expansion": "刺(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a thorn, prickle, needle"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"prickle",
"prickle"
],
[
"needle",
"needle"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a calling card, name card"
],
"links": [
[
"calling card",
"calling card"
],
[
"name card",
"name card"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "名札"
},
{
"word": "名刺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 刺",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "shikaku",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"客",
"かく"
]
],
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"roman": "shikyaku",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"客",
"きゃく"
]
],
"word": "刺客"
},
{
"roman": "shigeki",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"激",
"げき"
]
],
"word": "刺激"
},
{
"roman": "shisatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"殺",
"さつ"
]
],
"word": "刺殺"
},
{
"roman": "shishū",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
],
[
"繍",
"しゅう"
]
],
"word": "刺繍"
},
{
"word": "風刺"
},
{
"roman": "fūshi",
"word": "諷刺"
},
{
"roman": "meishi",
"ruby": [
[
"名",
"めい"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"word": "名刺"
},
{
"roman": "yūshi",
"ruby": [
[
"有",
"ゆう"
],
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"word": "有刺"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "し"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "刺",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "刺 (MC tshjeH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/si/ → /ɕi/\nFrom Middle Chinese 刺 (MC tshjeH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "刺",
"ruby": [
[
"刺",
"し"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "shi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "し"
},
"expansion": "刺(し) • (shi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"stab, prick"
],
"links": [
[
"stab",
"stab#Verb"
],
[
"prick",
"prick#Verb"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"criticize with pointed words"
],
"links": [
[
"criticize",
"criticize"
],
[
"pointed",
"pointed"
],
[
"word",
"word"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spike, thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"spike",
"spike"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"name card"
],
"links": [
[
"name card",
"name card"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "し"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɕi]"
}
],
"word": "刺"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"刺"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "刺",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.