See 具足 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "具足", "tr": "gusoku" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ぐそく'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "具足", "2": "to suffice; sufficient", "id": "1,2", "lit": "provide, furnish + enough, abundant" }, "expansion": "具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku). First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 722.\nIn turn, borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”), in evidence since at least the Lunheng of the first century CE.\nWithin Japanese, also analyzable as a compound of 具 (gu, “gear, equipment, furnishings”) + 足 (soku, “adding, making adequate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "具足", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gusoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぐそく" }, "expansion": "具(ぐ)足(そく) • (gusoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the state of being fully equipped, furnished, or in order" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-dVEfOQYY", "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "equipped", "equipped" ], [ "furnished", "furnished" ], [ "in order", "in order" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 8 5 7 4 3 4 9 9 3 4 4 3 7 5 5 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "possession, having something in hand, bringing something" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-vWF21FeX", "links": [ [ "possession", "possession" ], [ "in hand", "in hand" ], [ "bringing", "bringing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "所有" }, { "word": "携持" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "a retainer, a servant, an attendant of a household" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-ralN3J9c", "links": [ [ "retainer", "retainer" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "household", "household" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a retainer, a servant, an attendant of a household" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "家来" }, { "word": "従者" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "accompaniment, the act of going with someone; a companion" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-WvwvNxlY", "links": [ [ "accompaniment", "accompaniment" ], [ "companion", "companion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "伴い" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a soldier's equipment: weapons, arms, armor" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-I~zxBxog", "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "equipment", "equipment" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "armor", "armor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "[[armor]] as a full [[set]], including [[helmet]]s, [[gauntlet]]s, etc.", "word": "甲冑" }, { "english": "[[arms]] and [[armor]]", "word": "武具" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "equipment, gear, furnishings, furniture, supplies, effects" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-A5EkMAhV", "links": [ [ "equipment", "equipment" ], [ "gear", "gear" ], [ "furnishing", "furnishing" ], [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "supplies", "supplies" ], [ "effects", "effects" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "equipment, gear, tool", "word": "道具" }, { "english": "furnishing, furniture, supplies", "word": "調度" }, { "english": "property, effects", "word": "所持品" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "the act of putting something together with something else, adding something, appending something; the thing itself, such as a side dish or appendage" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-MXxkG8CQ", "links": [ [ "putting", "put together" ], [ "together", "put together" ], [ "adding", "adding" ], [ "appending", "appending" ], [ "side dish", "side dish" ], [ "appendage", "appendage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "添え物" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Poetry", "orig": "ja:Poetry", "parents": [ "Art", "Literature", "Culture", "Entertainment", "Writing", "Society", "Human behaviour", "Language", "All topics", "Human", "Communication", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 3 7 1 1 6 4 1 6 10 11 7 11 7 7 1 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 7 1 1 6 4 0 6 11 11 7 12 7 7 1 0 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 3 6 3 1 6 11 11 7 11 7 7 1 2 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 7 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 12 11 7 11 7 7 1 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 4 4 6 4 3 4 14 8 5 7 6 4 4 3 4 6 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 6 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 7 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 5 7 4 3 4 9 9 3 4 4 3 7 5 5 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "the subject matter alluded to by a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”)" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-5nYVPeWd", "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "subject matter", "subject matter" ], [ "allude", "allude" ], [ "連歌", "連歌#Japanese" ], [ "poem", "poem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetry) the subject matter alluded to by a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "subject matter", "word": "素材" } ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "2 2 3 7 1 1 6 4 1 6 10 11 7 11 7 7 1 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 7 1 1 6 4 0 6 11 11 7 12 7 7 1 0 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 3 6 3 1 6 11 11 7 11 7 7 1 2 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 7 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 12 11 7 11 7 7 1 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 7 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 8 5 7 4 3 4 9 9 3 4 4 3 7 5 5 6 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "construction materials, building materials" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-eXeTvJuh", "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "building", "building" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) construction materials, building materials" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "建材" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "marriage, the act of being together as man and wife; one's spouse" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-9rZhAZBU", "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ], [ "man and wife", "man and wife" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) marriage, the act of being together as man and wife; one's spouse" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "marriage; spouse", "word": "連れ添い" }, { "english": "husband and wife, married couple", "word": "夫婦" }, { "english": "spouse", "word": "配偶者" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "2 2 3 7 1 1 6 4 1 6 10 11 7 11 7 7 1 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 3 7 1 1 6 4 0 6 11 11 7 12 7 7 1 0 0 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 3 6 3 1 6 11 11 7 11 7 7 1 2 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 7 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 12 11 7 11 7 7 1 1 1 7 7", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 2 4 6 3 1 6 13 11 7 10 7 7 1 1 1 7 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "body armor (excluding helmets, gauntlets, etc.)" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-kaBd~Naz", "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "armor", "armor" ], [ "helmet", "helmet" ], [ "gauntlet", "gauntlet" ] ], "qualifier": "more specifically", "raw_glosses": [ "(more specifically) body armor (excluding helmets, gauntlets, etc.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "鎧" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”", "word": "具足戒" } ], "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Buddhism", "orig": "ja:Buddhism", "parents": [ "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "short for 具足戒 (gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”)" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-cTlYmeNA", "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "具足戒", "具足戒#Japanese" ], [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "commandment", "commandment" ], [ "monastic", "monastic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) short for 具足戒 (gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”)" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gusoku musha, “an armored warrior, an armored soldier”", "word": "具足武者" } ], "categories": [], "glosses": [ "short for 具足武者 (gusoku musha, “an armored warrior, an armored soldier”)" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-noun-1RJYoUxn", "links": [ [ "具足武者", "具足武者#Japanese" ], [ "armored", "armored" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lunheng", "Shoku Nihongi", "ja:続日本紀" ], "word": "具足" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ichiryō gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "領", "りょう" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "一領具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ite gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "射", "い" ], [ "手", "て" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "射手具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "uwa-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "上", "うわ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "上具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "etchū gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "越", "えっ" ], [ "中", "ちゅう" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "越中具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "fully equipped, fully prepared, fully furnished", "roman": "enman gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "円", "えん" ], [ "満", "まん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "円満具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ō-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "大具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kaga gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "加", "か" ], [ "賀", "が" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "加賀具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kazu gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "数", "かず" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "数具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kachi gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "歩", "かち" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "歩具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kawa gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "革", "かわ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "革具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kiri gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "切", "き" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "切り具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "horse tack", "roman": "kura gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "鞍", "くら" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "鞍具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "kuro gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "黒", "くろ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "黒具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ko-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "小具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "go gosoku", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "具", "ご" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "五具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "san gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "三具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "seme gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "攻", "せ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "攻め具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "sewari gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "背", "せ" ], [ "割", "わり" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "背割具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "take gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "竹", "たけ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "竹具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "te gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "手", "て" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "手具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "tōsei gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "当", "とう" ], [ "世", "せい" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "当世具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "naga gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "長", "なが" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "長具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ninnin gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "人", "にん" ], [ "人", "にん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "人人具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "horse armor", "roman": "ba-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "馬", "ば" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "馬具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "ban gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "番", "ばん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "番具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "mitsu gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "三", "みつ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "三具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "a soldier's complete kit: armor, weapons, scabbard, quiver, etc.", "roman": "moro gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "諸", "もろ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "諸具足" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku oya", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "親", "おや" ] ], "word": "具足親" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku kai", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "戒", "かい" ] ], "word": "具足戒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku katabira", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "帷", "かた" ], [ "子", "びら" ] ], "word": "具足帷子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-gane", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "金", "がね" ] ], "word": "具足金" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-zaiku", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "細", "ざい" ], [ "工", "く" ] ], "word": "具足細工" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusokushi", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "師", "し" ] ], "word": "具足師" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-jita", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "下", "じた" ] ], "word": "具足下" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-dai", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "鯛", "だい" ] ], "word": "具足鯛" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-dana", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "棚", "だな" ] ], "word": "具足棚" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusokuni", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "煮", "に" ] ], "word": "具足煮" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-baori", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "羽", "ば" ], [ "織", "おり" ] ], "word": "具足羽織" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-biraki", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "開", "びら" ] ], "word": "具足開き" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku-bugyō", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "奉", "ぶ" ], [ "行", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "具足奉行" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku musha", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "武", "む" ], [ "者", "しゃ" ] ], "word": "具足武者" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku mochi", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "餅", "もち" ] ], "word": "具足餅" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "roman": "gusoku ya", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "屋", "や" ] ], "word": "具足屋" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "具足", "tr": "gusoku" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ぐそく'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "具足", "2": "to suffice; sufficient", "id": "1,2", "lit": "provide, furnish + enough, abundant" }, "expansion": "具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku). First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 722.\nIn turn, borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”), in evidence since at least the Lunheng of the first century CE.\nWithin Japanese, also analyzable as a compound of 具 (gu, “gear, equipment, furnishings”) + 足 (soku, “adding, making adequate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "具足する", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gusoku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "具足し", "roman": "gusoku shi", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "具足した", "roman": "gusoku shita", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "具足し", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくし", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "具足する", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくする", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gusoku suru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "具足すれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくすれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sure", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "具足せよ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "具足しろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくせよ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくしろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku seyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shiro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "具足される", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくされる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sareru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "具足させる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "具足さす", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくさせる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくさす", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku saseru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sasu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "具足できる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくできる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "gusoku dekiru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "具足しよう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくしよう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shiyō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "具足しない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくしない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shinai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "具足せず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくせず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sezu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "具足します", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくします", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shimasu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "具足した", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "具足して", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくして", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "具足すれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくすれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sureba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0", "english": "to fully furnish something, to put something in order", "roman": "sodaru", "ruby": [ [ "具", "そ" ], [ "足", "だ" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "具足る" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fully equip or furnish something, to put something in order" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-verb-trCA1vdd", "links": [ [ "equip", "equip" ], [ "furnish", "furnish" ], [ "in order", "in order" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to possess something, to have something in hand, to bring something" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-verb-7Zl-mmad", "links": [ [ "possess", "possess" ], [ "in hand", "in hand" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "所有" }, { "word": "携持" }, { "word": "携え持つ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to accompany, to go with someone" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-verb-91RT9UFK", "links": [ [ "accompany", "accompany" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "伴う" }, { "word": "引き連れる" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put something together with something else, add something, append something" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-verb-kkDOrA6q", "links": [ [ "put", "put together" ], [ "together", "put together" ], [ "add", "add" ], [ "append", "append" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "添える" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "to marry, to be together as man and wife" ], "id": "en-具足-ja-verb-4EN-2StJ", "links": [ [ "marry", "marry" ], [ "man and wife", "man and wife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to marry, to be together as man and wife" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "連れ添う" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lunheng", "Shoku Nihongi", "ja:続日本紀" ], "word": "具足" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "具足", "tr": "gusoku" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ぐそく'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "具足", "2": "to suffice; sufficient", "id": "1,2", "lit": "provide, furnish + enough, abundant" }, "expansion": "具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku). First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 722.\nIn turn, borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”), in evidence since at least the Lunheng of the first century CE.\nWithin Japanese, also analyzable as a compound of 具 (gu, “gear, equipment, furnishings”) + 足 (soku, “adding, making adequate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "具足", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gusoku", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ぐそく" }, "expansion": "具(ぐ)足(そく) • (gusoku)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "the state of being fully equipped, furnished, or in order" ], "links": [ [ "state", "state" ], [ "equipped", "equipped" ], [ "furnished", "furnished" ], [ "in order", "in order" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "possession, having something in hand, bringing something" ], "links": [ [ "possession", "possession" ], [ "in hand", "in hand" ], [ "bringing", "bringing" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "所有" }, { "word": "携持" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "a retainer, a servant, an attendant of a household" ], "links": [ [ "retainer", "retainer" ], [ "servant", "servant" ], [ "attendant", "attendant" ], [ "household", "household" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) a retainer, a servant, an attendant of a household" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "家来" }, { "word": "従者" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "accompaniment, the act of going with someone; a companion" ], "links": [ [ "accompaniment", "accompaniment" ], [ "companion", "companion" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "伴い" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "a soldier's equipment: weapons, arms, armor" ], "links": [ [ "soldier", "soldier" ], [ "equipment", "equipment" ], [ "weapon", "weapon" ], [ "arm", "arm" ], [ "armor", "armor" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "[[armor]] as a full [[set]], including [[helmet]]s, [[gauntlet]]s, etc.", "word": "甲冑" }, { "english": "[[arms]] and [[armor]]", "word": "武具" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "equipment, gear, furnishings, furniture, supplies, effects" ], "links": [ [ "equipment", "equipment" ], [ "gear", "gear" ], [ "furnishing", "furnishing" ], [ "furniture", "furniture" ], [ "supplies", "supplies" ], [ "effects", "effects" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "equipment, gear, tool", "word": "道具" }, { "english": "furnishing, furniture, supplies", "word": "調度" }, { "english": "property, effects", "word": "所持品" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "the act of putting something together with something else, adding something, appending something; the thing itself, such as a side dish or appendage" ], "links": [ [ "putting", "put together" ], [ "together", "put together" ], [ "adding", "adding" ], [ "appending", "appending" ], [ "side dish", "side dish" ], [ "appendage", "appendage" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "添え物" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Poetry" ], "glosses": [ "the subject matter alluded to by a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”)" ], "links": [ [ "poetry", "poetry" ], [ "subject matter", "subject matter" ], [ "allude", "allude" ], [ "連歌", "連歌#Japanese" ], [ "poem", "poem" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(poetry) the subject matter alluded to by a 連歌 (renga, “linked poem”)" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "subject matter", "word": "素材" } ], "topics": [ "communications", "journalism", "literature", "media", "poetry", "publishing", "writing" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "construction materials, building materials" ], "links": [ [ "construction", "construction" ], [ "material", "material" ], [ "building", "building" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) construction materials, building materials" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "建材" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "marriage, the act of being together as man and wife; one's spouse" ], "links": [ [ "marriage", "marriage" ], [ "man and wife", "man and wife" ], [ "spouse", "spouse" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) marriage, the act of being together as man and wife; one's spouse" ], "synonyms": [ { "english": "marriage; spouse", "word": "連れ添い" }, { "english": "husband and wife, married couple", "word": "夫婦" }, { "english": "spouse", "word": "配偶者" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] }, { "glosses": [ "body armor (excluding helmets, gauntlets, etc.)" ], "links": [ [ "body", "body" ], [ "armor", "armor" ], [ "helmet", "helmet" ], [ "gauntlet", "gauntlet" ] ], "qualifier": "more specifically", "raw_glosses": [ "(more specifically) body armor (excluding helmets, gauntlets, etc.)" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "鎧" } ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”", "word": "具足戒" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "ja:Buddhism" ], "glosses": [ "short for 具足戒 (gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”)" ], "links": [ [ "Buddhism", "Buddhism" ], [ "具足戒", "具足戒#Japanese" ], [ "precept", "precept" ], [ "commandment", "commandment" ], [ "monastic", "monastic" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Buddhism) short for 具足戒 (gusoku kai, “a precept or commandment that must be followed by monastics”)" ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ], "topics": [ "Buddhism", "lifestyle", "religion" ] }, { "alt_of": [ { "extra": "gusoku musha, “an armored warrior, an armored soldier”", "word": "具足武者" } ], "categories": [ "Japanese short forms" ], "glosses": [ "short for 具足武者 (gusoku musha, “an armored warrior, an armored soldier”)" ], "links": [ [ "具足武者", "具足武者#Japanese" ], [ "armored", "armored" ], [ "warrior", "warrior" ], [ "soldier", "soldier" ] ], "tags": [ "abbreviation", "alt-of" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lunheng", "Shoku Nihongi", "ja:続日本紀" ], "word": "具足" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "ichiryō gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "一", "いち" ], [ "領", "りょう" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "一領具足" }, { "roman": "ite gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "射", "い" ], [ "手", "て" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "射手具足" }, { "roman": "uwa-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "上", "うわ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "上具足" }, { "roman": "etchū gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "越", "えっ" ], [ "中", "ちゅう" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "越中具足" }, { "english": "fully equipped, fully prepared, fully furnished", "roman": "enman gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "円", "えん" ], [ "満", "まん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "円満具足" }, { "roman": "ō-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "大", "おお" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "大具足" }, { "roman": "kaga gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "加", "か" ], [ "賀", "が" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "加賀具足" }, { "roman": "kazu gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "数", "かず" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "数具足" }, { "roman": "kachi gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "歩", "かち" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "歩具足" }, { "roman": "kawa gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "革", "かわ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "革具足" }, { "roman": "kiri gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "切", "き" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "切り具足" }, { "english": "horse tack", "roman": "kura gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "鞍", "くら" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "鞍具足" }, { "roman": "kuro gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "黒", "くろ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "黒具足" }, { "roman": "ko-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "小", "こ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "小具足" }, { "roman": "go gosoku", "ruby": [ [ "五", "ご" ], [ "具", "ご" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "五具足" }, { "roman": "san gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "三", "さん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "三具足" }, { "roman": "seme gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "攻", "せ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "攻め具足" }, { "roman": "sewari gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "背", "せ" ], [ "割", "わり" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "背割具足" }, { "english": "take gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "竹", "たけ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "竹具足" }, { "roman": "te gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "手", "て" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "手具足" }, { "roman": "tōsei gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "当", "とう" ], [ "世", "せい" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "当世具足" }, { "roman": "naga gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "長", "なが" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "長具足" }, { "roman": "ninnin gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "人", "にん" ], [ "人", "にん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "人人具足" }, { "english": "horse armor", "roman": "ba-gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "馬", "ば" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "馬具足" }, { "roman": "ban gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "番", "ばん" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "番具足" }, { "roman": "mitsu gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "三", "みつ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "三具足" }, { "english": "a soldier's complete kit: armor, weapons, scabbard, quiver, etc.", "roman": "moro gusoku", "ruby": [ [ "諸", "もろ" ], [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "word": "諸具足" }, { "roman": "gusoku oya", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "親", "おや" ] ], "word": "具足親" }, { "roman": "gusoku kai", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "戒", "かい" ] ], "word": "具足戒" }, { "roman": "gusoku katabira", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "帷", "かた" ], [ "子", "びら" ] ], "word": "具足帷子" }, { "roman": "gusoku-gane", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "金", "がね" ] ], "word": "具足金" }, { "roman": "gusoku-zaiku", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "細", "ざい" ], [ "工", "く" ] ], "word": "具足細工" }, { "roman": "gusokushi", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "師", "し" ] ], "word": "具足師" }, { "roman": "gusoku-jita", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "下", "じた" ] ], "word": "具足下" }, { "roman": "gusoku-dai", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "鯛", "だい" ] ], "word": "具足鯛" }, { "roman": "gusoku-dana", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "棚", "だな" ] ], "word": "具足棚" }, { "roman": "gusokuni", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "煮", "に" ] ], "word": "具足煮" }, { "roman": "gusoku-baori", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "羽", "ば" ], [ "織", "おり" ] ], "word": "具足羽織" }, { "roman": "gusoku-biraki", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "開", "びら" ] ], "word": "具足開き" }, { "roman": "gusoku-bugyō", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "奉", "ぶ" ], [ "行", "ぎょう" ] ], "word": "具足奉行" }, { "roman": "gusoku musha", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "武", "む" ], [ "者", "しゃ" ] ], "word": "具足武者" }, { "roman": "gusoku mochi", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "餅", "もち" ] ], "word": "具足餅" }, { "roman": "gusoku ya", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ], [ "屋", "や" ] ], "word": "具足屋" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ojp", "3": "具足", "tr": "gusoku" }, "expansion": "Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku)", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "ぐそく'" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "具足", "2": "to suffice; sufficient", "id": "1,2", "lit": "provide, furnish + enough, abundant" }, "expansion": "具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”)", "name": "ltc-l" }, { "args": { "nodots": "1" }, "expansion": "CE", "name": "C.E." }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "CE", "name": "CE" } ], "etymology_text": "From Old Japanese 具足 (gusoku). First cited to a portion of the 続日本紀 (Shoku Nihongi) dated to 722.\nIn turn, borrowed from Middle Chinese compound 具足 (MC gjuH tsjowk, “to suffice; sufficient”, literally “provide, furnish + enough, abundant”), in evidence since at least the Lunheng of the first century CE.\nWithin Japanese, also analyzable as a compound of 具 (gu, “gear, equipment, furnishings”) + 足 (soku, “adding, making adequate”).", "forms": [ { "form": "具足する", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "gusoku suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "具足し", "roman": "gusoku shi", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "具足した", "roman": "gusoku shita", "ruby": [ [ "具", "ぐ" ], [ "足", "そく" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "具足し", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくし", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "具足する", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくする", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gusoku suru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "具足すれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくすれ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sure", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "具足せよ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "具足しろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくせよ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくしろ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku seyo", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shiro", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "具足される", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくされる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sareru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "具足させる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "具足さす", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくさせる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくさす", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku saseru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sasu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "具足できる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくできる", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "gusoku dekiru", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "具足しよう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくしよう", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shiyō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "具足しない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくしない", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shinai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "具足せず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくせず", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sezu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "具足します", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくします", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shimasu", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "具足した", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくした", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shita", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "具足して", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくして", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "gusoku shite", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "具足すれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "ぐそくすれば", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "gusoku sureba", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "english": "to fully furnish something, to put something in order", "roman": "sodaru", "ruby": [ [ "具", "そ" ], [ "足", "だ" ] ], "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "具足る" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to fully equip or furnish something, to put something in order" ], "links": [ [ "equip", "equip" ], [ "furnish", "furnish" ], [ "in order", "in order" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to possess something, to have something in hand, to bring something" ], "links": [ [ "possess", "possess" ], [ "in hand", "in hand" ], [ "bring", "bring" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "所有" }, { "word": "携持" }, { "word": "携え持つ" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to accompany, to go with someone" ], "links": [ [ "accompany", "accompany" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "伴う" }, { "word": "引き連れる" } ] }, { "glosses": [ "to put something together with something else, add something, append something" ], "links": [ [ "put", "put together" ], [ "together", "put together" ], [ "add", "add" ], [ "append", "append" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "添える" } ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with archaic senses", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys" ], "glosses": [ "to marry, to be together as man and wife" ], "links": [ [ "marry", "marry" ], [ "man and wife", "man and wife" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(archaic) to marry, to be together as man and wife" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "連れ添う" } ], "tags": [ "archaic" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "other": "ぐそく" }, { "ipa": "[ɡɯ̟so̞kɯ̟]" } ], "wikipedia": [ "Lunheng", "Shoku Nihongi", "ja:続日本紀" ], "word": "具足" }
Download raw JSONL data for 具足 meaning in Japanese (20.4kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "具足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "具足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "具足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "具足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "具足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "具足", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "具足" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "具足", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.