See 添える in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "soeji",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "添え字"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "superscript",
"roman": "uetsuki soeji",
"ruby": [
[
"上付",
"うえつ"
],
[
"添",
"そ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "superscript",
"word": "上付き添え字"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "添える ^transitive ichidan",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "soferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "添え",
"roman": "soe",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "添えた",
"roman": "soeta",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "添え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "添える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "添えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "添えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "添えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "soero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "添えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "添えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "添えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "添えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "soemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "添えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "soeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "添えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "添えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "soereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "副える",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そえる",
"hhira": "そへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "添(そ)える • (soeru) ^(←そへる (soferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 添(そ)え (soe), past 添(そ)えた (soeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 22 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 27 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 28 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "71 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"garnish"
],
"id": "en-添える-ja-verb-MZXzUeNJ",
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 47 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accompany a person"
],
"id": "en-添える-ja-verb-e6qgSnFL",
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 37 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"add to, support"
],
"id": "en-添える-ja-verb-3TZzqumG",
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そえる"
},
{
"other": "そえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "添える"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese ichidan verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese shimo ichidan verbs",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 添 read as そ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with Heiban pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "soeji",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "添え字"
},
{
"english": "superscript",
"roman": "uetsuki soeji",
"ruby": [
[
"上付",
"うえつ"
],
[
"添",
"そ"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"translation": "superscript",
"word": "上付き添え字"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "添える ^transitive ichidan",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "soeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "soferu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "添え",
"roman": "soe",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "添えた",
"roman": "soeta",
"ruby": [
[
"添",
"そ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "添え",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そえ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "添える",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そえる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "添えれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "そえれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "soere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "添えよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "添えろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "そえろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "soero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "そえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "soerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "添えさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "soesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "添えれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そえられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "そえれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "soereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "添えよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "そえよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "soeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "添えない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "そえず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "soezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "添えます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "そえます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "soemasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "添えた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "そえた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "soeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "添えて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "そえて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "soete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "添えれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "そえれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "soereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "副える",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "そえる",
"hhira": "そへる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "添(そ)える • (soeru) ^(←そへる (soferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 添(そ)え (soe), past 添(そ)えた (soeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"garnish"
],
"links": [
[
"garnish",
"garnish"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"accompany a person"
],
"links": [
[
"accompany",
"accompany"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"add to, support"
],
"links": [
[
"add",
"add"
],
[
"support",
"support"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "そえる"
},
{
"other": "そえる"
},
{
"ipa": "[so̞e̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "添える"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 添える meaning in Japanese (6.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"添える"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "添える",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-20 using wiktextract (5887622 and c6a903f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.