"添える" meaning in All languages combined

See 添える on Wiktionary

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]
Head templates: {{ja-verb|そえる|hhira=そへる|tr=trans|type=2}} 添(そ)える • (soeru) ^(←そへる (soferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 添(そ)え (soe), past 添(そ)えた (soeta)) Forms: 添える [canonical] (ruby: ()), soeru [romanization], soferu [romanization], 添え [stem] (ruby: ()), 添えた [past] (ruby: ()), no-table-tags [table-tags], 添え [error-unrecognized-form], そえ [error-unrecognized-form], soe [error-unrecognized-form], 添える [error-unrecognized-form], そえる [error-unrecognized-form], soeru [error-unrecognized-form], 添えれ [error-unrecognized-form], そえれ [error-unrecognized-form], soere [error-unrecognized-form], 添えよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 添えろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], そえよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], そえろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], soeyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], soero [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 添えられる [passive], そえられる [passive], soerareru [passive], 添えさせる [causative], 添えさす [causative], そえさせる [causative], そえさす [causative], soesaseru [causative], soesasu [causative], 添えられる [potential], 添えれる [colloquial, potential], そえられる [potential], そえれる [colloquial, potential], soerareru [potential], soereru [colloquial, potential], 添えよう [volitional], そえよう [volitional], soeyō [volitional], 添えない [negative], 添えぬ [negative], 添えん [negative], そえない [negative], そえぬ [negative], そえん [negative], soenai [negative], soenu [negative], soen [negative], 添えず [continuative, negative], そえず [continuative, negative], soezu [continuative, negative], 添えます [formal], そえます [formal], soemasu [formal], 添えた [perfective], そえた [perfective], soeta [perfective], 添えて [conjunctive], そえて [conjunctive], soete [conjunctive], 添えれば [conditional, hypothetical], そえれば [conditional, hypothetical], soereba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. garnish
    Sense id: en-添える-ja-verb-MZXzUeNJ
  2. accompany a person
    Sense id: en-添える-ja-verb-e6qgSnFL Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 37 46 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 14 79 7 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 11 83 5 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 12 83 5 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 12 83 5
  3. add to, support
    Sense id: en-添える-ja-verb-3TZzqumG
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 添え字 (soeji) (ruby: (), ()), 上付き添え字 (uetsuki soeji) (ruby: 上付(うえつ), (), ()) (english: superscript)

Download JSON data for 添える meaning in All languages combined (7.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "soeji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "添え字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "superscript",
      "roman": "uetsuki soeji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上付",
          "うえつ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上付き添え字"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "添える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添え",
      "roman": "soe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えた",
      "roman": "soeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そえる",
        "hhira": "そへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "添(そ)える • (soeru) ^(←そへる (soferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 添(そ)え (soe), past 添(そ)えた (soeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garnish"
      ],
      "id": "en-添える-ja-verb-MZXzUeNJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 46 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 79 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 83 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "accompany a person"
      ],
      "id": "en-添える-ja-verb-e6qgSnFL",
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "add to, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-添える-ja-verb-3TZzqumG",
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "そえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "添える"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "Japanese transitive verbs",
    "Japanese type 2 verbs",
    "Japanese verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "soeji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "添え字"
    },
    {
      "english": "superscript",
      "roman": "uetsuki soeji",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "上付",
          "うえつ"
        ],
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "字",
          "じ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "上付き添え字"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "添える",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soferu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添え",
      "roman": "soe",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えた",
      "roman": "soeta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "添",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-ichi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soesaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soesasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえられる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soerareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soereru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえん",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soenai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soenu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soen",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soemasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえた",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soeta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえて",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "添えれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そえれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soereba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そえる",
        "hhira": "そへる",
        "tr": "trans",
        "type": "2"
      },
      "expansion": "添(そ)える • (soeru) ^(←そへる (soferu)?)transitive ichidan (stem 添(そ)え (soe), past 添(そ)えた (soeta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "garnish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "garnish",
          "garnish"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "accompany a person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "accompany",
          "accompany"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "add to, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "add",
          "add"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そえる"
    },
    {
      "other": "そえる"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞e̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "添える"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.