See カール in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "カール • (kāru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curl"
],
"id": "en-カール-ja-noun-LMNwleVu",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カール"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "カールする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"roman": "kāru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"roman": "kāru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "カールできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "カールします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "カールする • (kāru suru) suru (stem カールし (kāru shi), past カールした (kāru shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl"
],
"id": "en-カール-ja-verb-~NSgH~PB"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カール"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "カール • (kāru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a curl"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カール"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "カールする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"roman": "kāru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"roman": "kāru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "カールできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "カールします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "カールする • (kāru suru) suru (stem カールし (kāru shi), past カールした (kāru shita))",
"name": "ja-verb-suru"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "カール"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ːɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
Download raw JSONL data for カール meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.