See カール in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "カール • (kāru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese katakana",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a curl"
],
"id": "en-カール-ja-noun-LMNwleVu",
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "カールする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"roman": "kāru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"roman": "kāru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "カールできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "カールします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to curl"
],
"id": "en-カール-ja-verb-~NSgH~PB"
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kāru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "カール • (kāru)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a curl"
],
"links": [
[
"curl",
"curl"
]
]
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese katakana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms borrowed from English",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with ー",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "curl"
},
"expansion": "English curl",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English curl.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "カールする",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"roman": "kāru shi",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"roman": "kāru shita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "カールできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "カールせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "カールします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "カールした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "カールして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "カールすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kāru sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to curl"
]
}
],
"word": "カール"
}
Download raw JSONL data for カール meaning in Japanese (5.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"カール"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "カール",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.