See できる in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for できる meaning in Japanese (14.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てきる'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出で来",
"tr": "ideku"
},
"expansion": "出で来 (ideku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出づ"
},
"expansion": "出づ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出る"
},
"expansion": "出る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "来る"
},
"expansion": "来る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出で",
"3": "来",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">出づ</i> idu, izu, the ancient form of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">出る</i> deru, “to come or go out of something”",
"pos2": "the ancient form of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">来る</i> kuru, “to come”",
"sort": "てきる'",
"t1": "going out",
"t2": "to come",
"tr1": "ide",
"tr2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "出で (ide, “going out”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 出づ idu, izu, the ancient form of modern 出る deru, “to come or go out of something”) + 来 (ku, “to come”, the ancient form of modern 来る kuru, “to come”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ideku/ → /deku/ → /dekuru/ → /dekiru/\nOriginally appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE and other Old Japanese texts as 出で来 (ideku), as a compound of 出で (ide, “going out”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 出づ idu, izu, the ancient form of modern 出る deru, “to come or go out of something”) + 来 (ku, “to come”, the ancient form of modern 来る kuru, “to come”). The original meaning was “to come out”, extending in figurative contexts to a sense of “to appear, to become manifest”.\nPhonologically, ideku shifted to deku by the mid-1400s in the Muromachi period, as the low-tone initial i dropped out, vaguely similar to the way that unstressed syllables in English may disappear. This deku then underwent a common shift in Muromachi Japanese to become dekuru, where all bigrade verbs and irregular verbs underwent a shift that included a -ru on the end of the plain form, in part through a fusion of the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) that has always ended in -ru for these verbs, and the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) that is used at the end of sentences.\nAs a later part of this same shift, the central vowel shifted from -u- to -i- to produce dekiru, as the main vowel -i- for the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) came to be used for all conjugated forms.\nOver this same period, the meaning gradually shifted from “to come out” to include “to appear, to become manifest”, and from there “to come into existence anew”. This then extended further to “to occur, to happen; to be born; to be created, to be produced”, and thence “to come to fruition; to be completed, to be finished (with positive overtones)”. The underlying sense of latent existence gave rise to the meaning of “to be capable of making or producing something”, and then simply “to be able to do”.\nIn slang contexts in the early 1800s, dekiru came to mean “to have sex”, perhaps similar to the development of the English phrases “to do it, to get some, to get it on”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"roman": "deki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "できた",
"roman": "dekita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "deki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "できれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dekire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "できよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "できろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "できさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dekirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dekireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "できない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "できた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dekita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "できて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "できれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dekireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でこ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "deko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "deki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "でく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "deku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "出来れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出来よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でこ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でこよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "deko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でこず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekozu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "でくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "出来れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "でくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "でこば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekoba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "出来し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "できし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出来けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "できけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出来つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "できつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dekitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出来ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "できぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dekinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出来たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "できたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dekitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出来む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "できる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "できる • (dekiru) intransitive ichidan (stem でき (deki), past できた (dekita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "で",
"2": "irreg-k",
"3": "出来",
"sik": ""
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "57 24 4 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 19 7 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 20 5 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 18 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 19 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “John can do French.”",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "ジョンさんはフランス語ができる。\nJon-san wa Furansugo ga dekiru.\nJohn knows French."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to do"
],
"id": "en-できる-ja-verb--y8PPGs8",
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 或る作家の厄日",
"ruby": [
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "準備は出来た。\nJunbi wa dekita.\nPreparations are finished. → I'm ready."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be finished, to be ready"
],
"id": "en-できる-ja-verb-L9VS2rkE",
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Factories are being built all over the city.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, なぜソヴェト同盟に失業がないか？",
"roman": "Tokai ni kōjō wa doshidoshi dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "都会に工場はドシドシ出来る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be made"
],
"id": "en-できる-ja-verb-Cqy0cIgy",
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't done it with my girlfriend even once.",
"roman": "Kanojo to dekita koto wa ichido mo nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "彼女と出来たことは一度もない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex, to do it, to get some, to get it on"
],
"id": "en-できる-ja-verb-D74ABG2k",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
],
[
"do it",
"do it"
],
[
"get some",
"get some"
],
[
"get it on",
"get it on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to have sex, to do it, to get some, to get it on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "性交する"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "できる"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てきる'"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出で来",
"tr": "ideku"
},
"expansion": "出で来 (ideku)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出づ"
},
"expansion": "出づ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出る"
},
"expansion": "出る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "来る"
},
"expansion": "来る",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "出で",
"3": "来",
"pos1": "the <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">連用形</i> (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">出づ</i> idu, izu, the ancient form of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">出る</i> deru, “to come or go out of something”",
"pos2": "the ancient form of modern <i class=\"Jpan mention\" lang=\"ja\">来る</i> kuru, “to come”",
"sort": "てきる'",
"t1": "going out",
"t2": "to come",
"tr1": "ide",
"tr2": "ku"
},
"expansion": "出で (ide, “going out”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 出づ idu, izu, the ancient form of modern 出る deru, “to come or go out of something”) + 来 (ku, “to come”, the ancient form of modern 来る kuru, “to come”)",
"name": "compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連体形",
"3": "",
"4": "attributive form",
"tr": "rentaikei"
},
"expansion": "連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "終止形",
"3": "",
"4": "terminal form",
"tr": "shūshikei"
},
"expansion": "終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "continuative or stem form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/ideku/ → /deku/ → /dekuru/ → /dekiru/\nOriginally appears in the Man'yōshū of 759 CE and other Old Japanese texts as 出で来 (ideku), as a compound of 出で (ide, “going out”, the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) of verb 出づ idu, izu, the ancient form of modern 出る deru, “to come or go out of something”) + 来 (ku, “to come”, the ancient form of modern 来る kuru, “to come”). The original meaning was “to come out”, extending in figurative contexts to a sense of “to appear, to become manifest”.\nPhonologically, ideku shifted to deku by the mid-1400s in the Muromachi period, as the low-tone initial i dropped out, vaguely similar to the way that unstressed syllables in English may disappear. This deku then underwent a common shift in Muromachi Japanese to become dekuru, where all bigrade verbs and irregular verbs underwent a shift that included a -ru on the end of the plain form, in part through a fusion of the 連体形 (rentaikei, “attributive form”) that has always ended in -ru for these verbs, and the 終止形 (shūshikei, “terminal form”) that is used at the end of sentences.\nAs a later part of this same shift, the central vowel shifted from -u- to -i- to produce dekiru, as the main vowel -i- for the 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “continuative or stem form”) came to be used for all conjugated forms.\nOver this same period, the meaning gradually shifted from “to come out” to include “to appear, to become manifest”, and from there “to come into existence anew”. This then extended further to “to occur, to happen; to be born; to be created, to be produced”, and thence “to come to fruition; to be completed, to be finished (with positive overtones)”. The underlying sense of latent existence gave rise to the meaning of “to be capable of making or producing something”, and then simply “to be able to do”.\nIn slang contexts in the early 1800s, dekiru came to mean “to have sex”, perhaps similar to the development of the English phrases “to do it, to get some, to get it on”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dekiru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"roman": "deki",
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "できた",
"roman": "dekita",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "deki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "できれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "dekire",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "できよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "できろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "できさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekisaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekisasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "できられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dekirareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "dekireru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "できよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "できない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekin",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekizu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "できます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "dekimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "できた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "dekita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "できて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "できれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "dekireba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でこ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "deko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "deki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "でく",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "deku",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でくる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "出来れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でくれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "dekure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "出来",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "出来よ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でこ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "でこよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "deko",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekoyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来ず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "でこず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekozu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来れど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "でくれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "dekuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "出来れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "でくれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "dekureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "出来ば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "でこば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekoba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "出来し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "でこし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "できし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekosi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekisi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出来けり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "できけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "dekikeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "出来つ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "できつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dekitu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出来ぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "できぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dekinu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出来たり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "できたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "dekitari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "出来む",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "でこむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "dekomu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "できる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "できる • (dekiru) intransitive ichidan (stem でき (deki), past できた (dekita))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "で",
"2": "irreg-k",
"3": "出来",
"sik": ""
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "literally, “John can do French.”",
"ruby": [
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"text": "ジョンさんはフランス語ができる。\nJon-san wa Furansugo ga dekiru.\nJohn knows French."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be able to do"
],
"links": [
[
"be able to",
"be able to"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1949, 豊島与志雄, 或る作家の厄日",
"ruby": [
[
"準",
"じゅん"
],
[
"備",
"び"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "準備は出来た。\nJunbi wa dekita.\nPreparations are finished. → I'm ready."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be finished, to be ready"
],
"links": [
[
"finish",
"finish"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Factories are being built all over the city.",
"ref": "1931, 宮本百合子, なぜソヴェト同盟に失業がないか？",
"roman": "Tokai ni kōjō wa doshidoshi dekiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"都",
"と"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
],
[
"工",
"こう"
],
[
"場",
"じょう"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "都会に工場はドシドシ出来る。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be made"
],
"links": [
[
"made",
"made"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese slang",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I haven't done it with my girlfriend even once.",
"roman": "Kanojo to dekita koto wa ichido mo nai.",
"ruby": [
[
"彼",
"かの"
],
[
"女",
"じょ"
],
[
"出",
"で"
],
[
"来",
"き"
],
[
"一",
"いち"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"text": "彼女と出来たことは一度もない。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have sex, to do it, to get some, to get it on"
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
],
[
"do it",
"do it"
],
[
"get some",
"get some"
],
[
"get it on",
"get it on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) to have sex, to do it, to get some, to get it on"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "性交する"
}
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "できる"
},
{
"ipa": "[de̞kʲiɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Man'yōshū",
"Muromachi period"
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"出切る"
],
"word": "できる"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Attributive form, as the terminal form (lemma) does not exist for this construction in this conjugation., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"できる"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "できる",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.