See せむ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for せむ meaning in Japanese (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "semuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sememu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "semeru",
"word": "せめる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "攻める"
},
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "責める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of せめる (semeru)"
],
"id": "en-せむ-ja-verb-mTB4ZA5~",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"せめる",
"せめる#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "semaru",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "迫る"
},
{
"roman": "sebameru",
"word": "せばめる"
},
{
"roman": "sebamaru",
"word": "せばまる"
},
{
"roman": "semai",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "狭い"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volitional of す (su, “to do”)"
],
"id": "en-せむ-ja-verb-QWd34tTE",
"links": [
[
"す",
"す#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "攻める"
},
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "責める"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "semuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sememu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "semaru",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "迫る"
},
{
"roman": "sebameru",
"word": "せばめる"
},
{
"roman": "sebamaru",
"word": "せばまる"
},
{
"roman": "semai",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "狭い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "semeru",
"word": "せめる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of せめる (semeru)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"せめる",
"せめる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volitional of す (su, “to do”)"
],
"links": [
[
"す",
"す#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.