See 迫る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 迫る meaning in Japanese (14.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "攻める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "責める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 責(せ)める (semeru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "迫る",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"roman": "semari",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"roman": "sematta",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "semarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sematta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sematte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る • (semaru) intransitive godan (stem 迫(せま)り (semari), past 迫(せま)った (sematta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "impending deadline",
"roman": "semaru shimekiri",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
],
[
"締切",
"しめきり"
]
],
"text": "迫る締切"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, reduce spatial or temporal distance"
],
"id": "en-迫る-ja-verb-0kno1QZn",
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to press, compel, urge"
],
"id": "en-迫る-ja-verb-b~CnCLJ3",
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迫る"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from the “approach” sense of 迫(せま)る (semaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "迫る",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"roman": "seri",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"roman": "setta",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "serasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "serazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "serimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "setta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "迫(せ)る • (seru) transitive godan (stem 迫(せ)り (seri), past 迫(せ)った (setta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 18 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 32 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 32 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 33 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to urge, compel; to hurry (someone) along"
],
"id": "en-迫る-ja-verb-R49oStSC",
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "迫る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "攻める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "責める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with 攻(せ)める (semeru), 責(せ)める (semeru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "迫る",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semaru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"roman": "semari",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"roman": "sematta",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semaru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せまれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semare",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せまられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semarareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semaraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semarasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せまれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せまろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semarō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semaranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せまらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semarazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せまります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "semarimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せまった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sematta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せまって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sematte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せまれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semareba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せまる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る • (semaru) intransitive godan (stem 迫(せま)り (semari), past 迫(せま)った (sematta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "impending deadline",
"roman": "semaru shimekiri",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
],
[
"締切",
"しめきり"
]
],
"text": "迫る締切"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to approach, reduce spatial or temporal distance"
],
"links": [
[
"approach",
"approach"
],
[
"spatial",
"spatial"
],
[
"temporal",
"temporal"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to press, compel, urge"
],
"links": [
[
"press",
"press"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"urge",
"urge"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せまる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ma̠ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "迫る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese type 1 verbs that end in -iru or -eru",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from the “approach” sense of 迫(せま)る (semaru).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "迫る",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"roman": "seri",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"roman": "setta",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sera",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "迫られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "serareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "seraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "serasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "serō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "seranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "serazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "迫ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "serimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "迫った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "setta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "迫って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sette",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "迫れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "迫(せ)る • (seru) transitive godan (stem 迫(せ)り (seri), past 迫(せ)った (setta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to urge, compel; to hurry (someone) along"
],
"links": [
[
"urge",
"urge"
],
[
"compel",
"compel"
],
[
"hurry",
"hurry"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Daijisen#Online_search_engines"
],
"word": "迫る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"迫る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "迫る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.