See せむ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "semuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sememu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "semeru",
"word": "せめる"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "攻める"
},
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "責める"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of せめる (semeru)"
],
"id": "en-せむ-ja-verb-mTB4ZA5~",
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"せめる",
"せめる#Japanese"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "semaru",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "迫る"
},
{
"roman": "sebameru",
"word": "せばめる"
},
{
"roman": "sebamaru",
"word": "せばまる"
},
{
"roman": "semai",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "狭い"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volitional of す (su, “to do”)"
],
"id": "en-せむ-ja-verb-QWd34tTE",
"links": [
[
"す",
"す#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nidan verbs",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese shimo nidan verbs",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "攻める"
},
{
"roman": "semeru",
"ruby": [
[
"責",
"せ"
]
],
"word": "責める"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "semu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semuru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれど",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "semuredo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "せむれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめき",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semeki",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめけり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "semekeri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "せめつ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめたり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "semetari",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "せめむ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sememu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"type": "shimo ni"
},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu) ^†nidan",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せ",
"2": "2d-m"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "semaru",
"ruby": [
[
"迫",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "迫る"
},
{
"roman": "sebameru",
"word": "せばめる"
},
{
"roman": "sebamaru",
"word": "せばまる"
},
{
"roman": "semai",
"ruby": [
[
"狭",
"せま"
]
],
"word": "狭い"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "semeru",
"word": "せめる"
}
],
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese"
],
"glosses": [
"Classical Japanese form of せめる (semeru)"
],
"links": [
[
"Classical Japanese",
"Classical Japanese"
],
[
"せめる",
"せめる#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "semu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "せむ • (semu)",
"name": "ja-verb form"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"volitional of す (su, “to do”)"
],
"links": [
[
"す",
"す#Japanese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[se̞mɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "せむ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for せむ meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"せむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "せむ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"せむ"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "せむ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.