See 攻める on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 攻める meaning in All languages combined (8.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "semeyoseru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "攻め寄せる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せむ"
},
"expansion": "せむ (semu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "責める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Classical Japanese verb せむ (semu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 責(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攻める",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攻め",
"roman": "seme",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めた",
"roman": "semeta",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攻め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "semero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sememasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "semeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "semete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 攻(せ)め (seme), past 攻(せ)めた (semeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia attacked Germany.",
"roman": "Roshia wa doitsu o semeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "ロシアはドイツを攻めた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to assault"
],
"id": "en-攻める-ja-verb-3dFOkgZJ",
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to take a risky and bold approach"
],
"id": "en-攻める-ja-verb-f3a77~cb",
"links": [
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to take a risky and bold approach"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "攻める"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese transitive verbs",
"Japanese type 2 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "semeyoseru",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
],
[
"寄",
"よ"
]
],
"word": "攻め寄せる"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せむ"
},
"expansion": "せむ (semu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下二段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower bigrade conjugation",
"tr": "shimo nidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "下一段活用",
"3": "",
"4": "lower monograde conjugation",
"tr": "shimo ichidan katsuyō"
},
"expansion": "下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "責める",
"2": "せめる"
},
"expansion": "責(せ)める (semeru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "迫る",
"2": "せまる"
},
"expansion": "迫(せま)る (semaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭める",
"2": "せばめる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)める (sebameru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭まる",
"2": "せばまる"
},
"expansion": "狭(せば)まる (sebamaru)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "狭い",
"2": "せまい"
},
"expansion": "狭(せま)い (semai)",
"name": "ja-r"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the Classical Japanese verb せむ (semu).\nDevelopment\nNatural progression from Old and Classical Japanese 下二段活用 (shimo nidan katsuyō, “lower bigrade conjugation”) verbs ending in -u to modern Japanese 下一段活用 (shimo ichidan katsuyō, “lower monograde conjugation”) verbs ending in -eru.\nCognate with 責(せ)める (semeru), 迫(せま)る (semaru), 狭(せば)める (sebameru), 狭(せば)まる (sebamaru), and 狭(せま)い (semai).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "攻める",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "攻め",
"roman": "seme",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めた",
"roman": "semeta",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-ichi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "攻め",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "seme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻める",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semeru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "semere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "せめろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "semero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesaseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "semesasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻められる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semerareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "semereru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "せめよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "semeyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめぬ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめん",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semenu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "せめず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "semezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "せめます",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sememasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "せめた",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "semeta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "せめて",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "semete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "攻めれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "せめれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "semereba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せめる",
"tr": "trans",
"type": "2"
},
"expansion": "攻(せ)める • (semeru) transitive ichidan (stem 攻(せ)め (seme), past 攻(せ)めた (semeta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Russia attacked Germany.",
"roman": "Roshia wa doitsu o semeta.",
"ruby": [
[
"攻",
"せ"
]
],
"text": "ロシアはドイツを攻めた。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to attack; to assault"
],
"links": [
[
"attack",
"attack"
],
[
"assault",
"assault"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to take a risky and bold approach"
],
"links": [
[
"risky",
"risky"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
],
[
"approach",
"approach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) to take a risky and bold approach"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せめる"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞me̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "攻める"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"攻める"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "攻める",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.