See さか in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "sakamichi",
"ruby": [
[
"坂道",
"さかみち"
]
],
"word": "坂道"
},
{
"roman": "noborizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "上り坂"
},
{
"roman": "kudarizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "下り坂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope; hill"
],
"id": "en-さか-ja-noun-GZ4w2aXx",
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "oka",
"ruby": [
[
"丘",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "丘"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"id": "en-さか-ja-noun-RDN6sxj9",
"links": [
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka-) ^(←さか (saka-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 26 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 26 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 24 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 27 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 30 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "sakasama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆様",
"さかさま"
]
],
"word": "逆様"
},
{
"roman": "sakaagari",
"ruby": [
[
"逆上",
"さかあ"
]
],
"word": "逆上がり"
},
{
"roman": "sakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆立",
"さかだ"
]
],
"word": "逆立ち"
},
{
"roman": "sakanoboru",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"word": "遡る"
}
],
"glosses": [
"contrary, anti-, contra-"
],
"id": "en-さか-ja-prefix-12cODBK2",
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"contra-",
"contra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Ōsaka",
"ruby": [
[
"大阪",
"おおさか"
]
],
"word": "大阪"
},
{
"roman": "sakamichi",
"ruby": [
[
"坂道",
"さかみち"
]
],
"word": "坂道"
},
{
"roman": "noborizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"上",
"のぼ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "上り坂"
},
{
"roman": "kudarizaka",
"ruby": [
[
"下",
"くだ"
],
[
"坂",
"ざか"
]
],
"word": "下り坂"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oka",
"ruby": [
[
"丘",
"おか"
]
],
"word": "丘"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"slope; hill"
],
"links": [
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"hill",
"hill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka) ^(←さか (saka)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"upside-down",
"upside-down"
],
[
"reverse",
"reverse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) being upside-down, reversed, etc."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "逆"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "sakarau",
"ruby": [
[
"逆",
"さか"
]
],
"word": "逆らう"
},
{
"roman": "sakasama",
"ruby": [
[
"逆様",
"さかさま"
]
],
"word": "逆様"
},
{
"roman": "sakaagari",
"ruby": [
[
"逆上",
"さかあ"
]
],
"word": "逆上がり"
},
{
"roman": "sakadachi",
"ruby": [
[
"逆立",
"さかだ"
]
],
"word": "逆立ち"
},
{
"roman": "sakanoboru",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"word": "遡る"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "saka-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "さか",
"roman": "saka-",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"hhira": "さか"
},
"expansion": "さか • (saka-) ^(←さか (saka-)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"contrary, anti-, contra-"
],
"links": [
[
"contrary",
"contrary"
],
[
"anti-",
"anti-"
],
[
"contra-",
"contra-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さか"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠]"
}
],
"word": "さか"
}
Download raw JSONL data for さか meaning in Japanese (3.7kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"さか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "さか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "さか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"さか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "さか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "さか",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"さか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "さか",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"さか"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "prefix",
"title": "さか",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.