See 遡る in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆",
"2": "さか",
"3": "上る",
"4": "のぼる",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "reverse",
"t2": "ascend, go up"
},
"expansion": "逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, compound of 逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "遡る",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"roman": "sakanobori",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"roman": "sakanobotta",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "遡って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "遡(さかのぼ)る • (sakanoboru) intransitive godan (stem 遡(さかのぼ)り (sakanobori), past 遡(さかのぼ)った (sakanobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kongen ni sakanobotte kangaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"根源",
"こんげん"
],
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"text": "根源に遡って考える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go back, extend back (in time), stretch back"
],
"id": "en-遡る-ja-verb-sNOtgXJ~",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like the oars' noise going up the current from the [Naniwa] channel, so without interval I have come to long for the capital of Nara!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4461:",
"roman": "horie yori mio sakanoboru kaji no oto no manaku zo Nara wa koishikarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"保里江欲利",
"ほりえより"
],
[
"美乎",
"みを"
],
[
"左香能保流",
"さかのぼる"
],
[
"梶",
"かぢの"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"乃",
"の"
],
[
"麻奈久曽奈良波",
"まなくぞならは"
],
[
"古非之可利家留",
"こひしかりける"
]
],
"text": "保里江欲利美乎左香能保流梶音乃麻奈久曽奈良波古非之可利家留",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advance against the flow of water; go upstream"
],
"id": "en-遡る-ja-verb-BTkwumyh",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかのぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "遡る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆",
"2": "さか",
"3": "上る",
"4": "のぼる",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "reverse",
"t2": "ascend, go up"
},
"expansion": "逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, compound of 逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "遡る",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"roman": "sakanobori",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"roman": "sakanobotta",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "遡って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかのぼる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "遡(さかのぼ)る • (sakanoboru) intransitive godan (stem 遡(さかのぼ)り (sakanobori), past 遡(さかのぼ)った (sakanobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"roman": "kongen ni sakanobotte kangaeru",
"ruby": [
[
"根源",
"こんげん"
],
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"text": "根源に遡って考える",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go back, extend back (in time), stretch back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like the oars' noise going up the current from the [Naniwa] channel, so without interval I have come to long for the capital of Nara!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4461:",
"roman": "horie yori mio sakanoboru kaji no oto no manaku zo Nara wa koishikarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"保里江欲利",
"ほりえより"
],
[
"美乎",
"みを"
],
[
"左香能保流",
"さかのぼる"
],
[
"梶",
"かぢの"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"乃",
"の"
],
[
"麻奈久曽奈良波",
"まなくぞならは"
],
[
"古非之可利家留",
"こひしかりける"
]
],
"text": "保里江欲利美乎左香能保流梶音乃麻奈久曽奈良波古非之可利家留",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advance against the flow of water; go upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかのぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "遡る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 遡る meaning in Japanese (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (1fa2fea and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.