See 遡る on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 遡る meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆",
"2": "さか",
"3": "上る",
"4": "のぼる",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "reverse",
"t2": "ascend, go up"
},
"expansion": "逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, compound of 逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "遡る",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"roman": "sakanobori",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"roman": "sakanobotta",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "遡って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかのぼる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "遡(さかのぼ)る • (sakanoboru) intransitive godan (stem 遡(さかのぼ)り (sakanobori), past 遡(さかのぼ)った (sakanobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "89 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"根源",
"こんげん"
],
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"text": "根源に遡って考える\nkongen ni sakanobotte kangaeru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go back, extend back (in time), stretch back"
],
"id": "en-遡る-ja-verb-sNOtgXJ~",
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like the oars' noise going up the current from the [Naniwa] channel, so without interval I have come to long for the capital of Nara!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4461",
"roman": "horie yori mio sakanoboru kaji no oto no manaku zo Nara wa koishikarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"保里江欲利",
"ほりえより"
],
[
"美乎",
"みを"
],
[
"左香能保流",
"さかのぼる"
],
[
"梶",
"かぢの"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"乃",
"の"
],
[
"麻奈久曽奈良波",
"まなくぞならは"
],
[
"古非之可利家留",
"こひしかりける"
],
[
"堀",
"ほり"
],
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"水脈",
"みを"
],
[
"楫",
"かぢ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n保里江欲利美乎左香能保流梶音乃麻奈久曽奈良波古非之可利家留 [Man'yōgana]\n堀江より水脈さかのぼる楫の音の間なくぞ奈良は恋しかりける [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advance against the flow of water; go upstream"
],
"id": "en-遡る-ja-verb-BTkwumyh",
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかのぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "遡る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Japanese type 1 verbs",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "逆",
"2": "さか",
"3": "上る",
"4": "のぼる",
"nocat": "1",
"t1": "reverse",
"t2": "ascend, go up"
},
"expansion": "逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Old Japanese, compound of 逆(さか) (saka, “reverse”) + 上(のぼ)る (noboru, “ascend, go up”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "遡る",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"roman": "sakanobori",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"roman": "sakanobotta",
"ruby": [
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-go-ru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼら",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobora",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡り",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼり",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobori",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡る",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobore",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "遡られる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼられる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboraseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼろう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboranai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡らず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼらず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborazu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "遡ります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼります",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoborimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "遡った",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼった",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "遡って",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼって",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanobotte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "遡れば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "さかのぼれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "sakanoboreba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "さかのぼる",
"tr": "intrans",
"type": "1"
},
"expansion": "遡(さかのぼ)る • (sakanoboru) intransitive godan (stem 遡(さかのぼ)り (sakanobori), past 遡(さかのぼ)った (sakanobotta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"根源",
"こんげん"
],
[
"遡",
"さかのぼ"
],
[
"考",
"かんが"
]
],
"text": "根源に遡って考える\nkongen ni sakanobotte kangaeru"
}
],
"glosses": [
"go back, extend back (in time), stretch back"
],
"links": [
[
"back",
"back"
],
[
"extend",
"extend"
],
[
"stretch",
"stretch"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Like the oars' noise going up the current from the [Naniwa] channel, so without interval I have come to long for the capital of Nara!",
"ref": "c. 759, Man’yōshū, book 20, poem 4461",
"roman": "horie yori mio sakanoboru kaji no oto no manaku zo Nara wa koishikarikeru",
"ruby": [
[
"保里江欲利",
"ほりえより"
],
[
"美乎",
"みを"
],
[
"左香能保流",
"さかのぼる"
],
[
"梶",
"かぢの"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"乃",
"の"
],
[
"麻奈久曽奈良波",
"まなくぞならは"
],
[
"古非之可利家留",
"こひしかりける"
],
[
"堀",
"ほり"
],
[
"江",
"え"
],
[
"水脈",
"みを"
],
[
"楫",
"かぢ"
],
[
"音",
"おと"
],
[
"間",
"ま"
],
[
"奈良",
"なら"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
]
],
"text": ", text here\n保里江欲利美乎左香能保流梶音乃麻奈久曽奈良波古非之可利家留 [Man'yōgana]\n堀江より水脈さかのぼる楫の音の間なくぞ奈良は恋しかりける [Modern spelling]"
}
],
"glosses": [
"advance against the flow of water; go upstream"
],
"links": [
[
"advance",
"advance"
],
[
"against",
"against"
],
[
"flow",
"flow"
],
[
"water",
"water"
],
[
"upstream",
"upstream"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "さかのぼる"
},
{
"ipa": "[sa̠ka̠no̞bo̞ɾɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "遡る"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"遡る"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "遡る",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.