"sferrare" meaning in Italian

See sferrare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sferˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *exferrāre. By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”), ferri (“shackles”) + -are. Cognate with Sicilian sfirrari. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*exferrō|*exferrāre}} Vulgar Latin *exferrāre, {{surf|it|s-|ferro|t2=horseshoe}} By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”), {{af|it||-are|alt1=ferri|t1=shackles}} ferri (“shackles”) + -are, {{cog|scn|sfirrari}} Sicilian sfirrari Head templates: {{it-verb|a/è}} sferràre (first-person singular present sfèrro, first-person singular past historic sferrài, past participle sferràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/è}} Forms: sferràre [canonical], sfèrro [first-person, present, singular], sferrài [first-person, historic, past, singular], sferràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], sferràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], sferràndo [gerund], sferrànte [participle, present], sferràto [participle, past], sfèrro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], sfèrri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], sfèrra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], sferriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], sferràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], sfèrrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], sferràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], sferràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], sferràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], sferravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], sferravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], sferràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], sferrài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], sferràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], sferrò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], sferràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], sferràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], sferràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], sferrerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], sferrerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], sferrerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], sferrerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], sferreréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], sferrerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], sferrerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], sferrerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], sferrerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sferrerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], sferrerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], sferreréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], sferrerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sferrerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], sfèrri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], sfèrri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sfèrri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sferriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], sferriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], sfèrrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], sferràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], sferràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], sferràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], sferràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], sferràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], sferràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], sfèrra [imperative, second-person, singular], sfèrri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sferriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], sferràte [imperative, plural, second-person], sfèrrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], sferràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], sfèrri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], sferriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], sferràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], sfèrrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision) Tags: transitive Synonyms: tirare, scagliare, mollare, appioppare
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-ogZwsmOY Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13
  2. (transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)
    (figurative) to launch, unleash (an attack)
    Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: tirare, scagliare, mollare, appioppare
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-SwNElJo4 Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13
  3. (transitive, farriery) to unshoe (a horse) Tags: transitive Categories (lifeform): Farriery
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-TMx46e1P Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with s-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 4 12 41 4 23 11 4 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 5 11 40 5 19 16 4 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with s-: 14 14 21 12 12 13 13 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 10 10 32 10 17 11 10 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 9 10 34 9 19 11 9 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 6 8 48 6 15 6 10 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 5 5 49 4 22 6 9 Topics: farriery, hobbies, horses, lifestyle, pets, sports
  4. (transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner) Tags: transitive Synonyms: scatenare, liberare
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-wja0fbuI Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13
  5. (transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)
    (figurative) to unshackle; to remove restrictions from
    Tags: figuratively, transitive Synonyms: scatenare, liberare, liberare
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-4GJRxgbr Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13
  6. (nautical, of an anchor) to lose the grip and start to "plough" Categories (topical): Nautical
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-w0SF2QUp Categories (other): Italian requests for English equivalent term, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13 Topics: nautical, transport
  7. (reflexive) See sferrarsi. Tags: reflexive
    Sense id: en-sferrare-it-verb-PakxWXgc Categories (other): Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 12 15 11 17 17 15 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: sferra, sferratura

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sferra"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "sferratura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exferrō",
        "4": "*exferrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exferrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ferro",
        "t2": "horseshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-are",
        "alt1": "ferri",
        "t1": "shackles"
      },
      "expansion": "ferri (“shackles”) + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sfirrari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sfirrari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *exferrāre. By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”), ferri (“shackles”) + -are. Cognate with Sicilian sfirrari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sferràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "sferràre (first-person singular present sfèrro, first-person singular past historic sferrài, past participle sferràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfer‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw a punch",
          "text": "sferrare un pugno",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-ogZwsmOY",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tirare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appioppare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to launch an attack",
          "text": "sferrare un attacco",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
        "to launch, unleash (an attack)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-SwNElJo4",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ],
        [
          "unleash",
          "unleash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
        "(figurative) to launch, unleash (an attack)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tirare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appioppare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferrare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Farriery",
          "orig": "it:Farriery",
          "parents": [
            "Blacksmithing",
            "Horses",
            "Metalworking",
            "Equids",
            "Livestock",
            "Crafts",
            "Metallurgy",
            "Odd-toed ungulates",
            "Agriculture",
            "Animals",
            "Society",
            "Metals",
            "Technology",
            "Mammals",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Matter",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Sciences",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Chordates"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 12 41 4 23 11 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 11 40 5 19 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 14 21 12 12 13 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 10 32 10 17 11 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 10 34 9 19 11 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 8 48 6 15 6 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 49 4 22 6 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unshoe (a horse)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-TMx46e1P",
      "links": [
        [
          "farriery",
          "farriery"
        ],
        [
          "unshoe",
          "unshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, farriery) to unshoe (a horse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "farriery",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incatenare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unshackle (a prisoner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-wja0fbuI",
      "links": [
        [
          "unshackle",
          "unshackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scatenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incatenare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unshackle (a prisoner)",
        "to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-4GJRxgbr",
      "links": [
        [
          "unshackle",
          "unshackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)",
        "(figurative) to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scatenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian requests for English equivalent term",
          "parents": [
            "Requests for English equivalent term",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Nautical",
          "orig": "it:Nautical",
          "parents": [
            "Transport",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-w0SF2QUp",
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, of an anchor) to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an anchor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 15 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "See sferrarsi."
      ],
      "id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-PakxWXgc",
      "links": [
        [
          "sferrarsi",
          "sferrarsi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) See sferrarsi."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sferˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sferrare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "sferra"
    },
    {
      "word": "sferratura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*exferrō",
        "4": "*exferrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exferrāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "s-",
        "3": "ferro",
        "t2": "horseshoe"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”)",
      "name": "surf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "",
        "3": "-are",
        "alt1": "ferri",
        "t1": "shackles"
      },
      "expansion": "ferri (“shackles”) + -are",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "scn",
        "2": "sfirrari"
      },
      "expansion": "Sicilian sfirrari",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *exferrāre. By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”), ferri (“shackles”) + -are. Cognate with Sicilian sfirrari.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sferràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferreréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferreréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferrerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sferràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sfèrrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "expansion": "sferràre (first-person singular present sfèrro, first-person singular past historic sferrài, past participle sferràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "sfer‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/è"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to throw a punch",
          "text": "sferrare un pugno",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tirare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appioppare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to launch an attack",
          "text": "sferrare un attacco",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
        "to launch, unleash (an attack)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "hurl",
          "hurl"
        ],
        [
          "launch",
          "launch"
        ],
        [
          "unleash",
          "unleash"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
        "(figurative) to launch, unleash (an attack)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tirare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scagliare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mollare"
        },
        {
          "word": "appioppare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ferrare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs",
        "it:Farriery"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unshoe (a horse)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "farriery",
          "farriery"
        ],
        [
          "unshoe",
          "unshoe"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, farriery) to unshoe (a horse)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "farriery",
        "hobbies",
        "horses",
        "lifestyle",
        "pets",
        "sports"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incatenare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unshackle (a prisoner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unshackle",
          "unshackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scatenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "incatenare"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to unshackle (a prisoner)",
        "to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "unshackle",
          "unshackle"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)",
        "(figurative) to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "scatenare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberare"
        },
        {
          "word": "liberare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian requests for English equivalent term",
        "it:Nautical"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nautical",
          "nautical"
        ],
        [
          "anchor",
          "anchor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(nautical, of an anchor) to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of an anchor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "nautical",
        "transport"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "See sferrarsi."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sferrarsi",
          "sferrarsi#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(reflexive) See sferrarsi."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reflexive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sferˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "sferrare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for sferrare meaning in Italian (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.