See sferrare on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for sferrare meaning in All languages combined (13.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferra"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sferratura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exferrō",
"4": "*exferrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exferrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-",
"3": "ferro",
"t2": "horseshoe"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "-are",
"alt1": "ferri",
"t1": "shackles"
},
"expansion": "ferri (“shackles”) + -are",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sfirrari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian sfirrari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *exferrāre. By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”), ferri (“shackles”) + -are. Cognate with Sicilian sfirrari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sferràre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferreréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferreréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"expansion": "sferràre (first-person singular present sfèrro, first-person singular past historic sferrài, past participle sferràto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfer‧rà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw a punch",
"text": "sferrare un pugno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-ogZwsmOY",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"word": "scagliare"
},
{
"word": "mollare"
},
{
"word": "appioppare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to launch an attack",
"text": "sferrare un attacco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
"to launch, unleash (an attack)"
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-SwNElJo4",
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"unleash",
"unleash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
"(figurative) to launch, unleash (an attack)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"word": "scagliare"
},
{
"word": "mollare"
},
{
"word": "appioppare"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ferrare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Farriery",
"orig": "it:Farriery",
"parents": [
"Blacksmithing",
"Horses",
"Metalworking",
"Equids",
"Livestock",
"Crafts",
"Metallurgy",
"Odd-toed ungulates",
"Agriculture",
"Animals",
"Society",
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Mammals",
"Applied sciences",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Matter",
"Vertebrates",
"Sciences",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Chordates"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "4 12 36 4 22 18 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 37 5 19 21 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 14 21 12 12 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with s-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 27 10 16 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 27 10 18 16 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unshoe (a horse)"
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-TMx46e1P",
"links": [
[
"farriery",
"farriery"
],
[
"unshoe",
"unshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, farriery) to unshoe (a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"farriery",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incatenare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unshackle (a prisoner)"
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-wja0fbuI",
"links": [
[
"unshackle",
"unshackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scatenare"
},
{
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incatenare"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to unshackle (a prisoner)",
"to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-4GJRxgbr",
"links": [
[
"unshackle",
"unshackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)",
"(figurative) to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scatenare"
},
{
"word": "liberare"
},
{
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian requests for English equivalent term",
"parents": [
"Requests for English equivalent term",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "it",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "it:Nautical",
"parents": [
"Transport",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-w0SF2QUp",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, of an anchor) to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an anchor"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 15 11 17 17 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"See sferrarsi."
],
"id": "en-sferrare-it-verb-PakxWXgc",
"links": [
[
"sferrarsi",
"sferrarsi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) See sferrarsi."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sferˈra.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "sferrare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms prefixed with s-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "sferra"
},
{
"word": "sferratura"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*exferrō",
"4": "*exferrāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *exferrāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "s-",
"3": "ferro",
"t2": "horseshoe"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”)",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "",
"3": "-are",
"alt1": "ferri",
"t1": "shackles"
},
"expansion": "ferri (“shackles”) + -are",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "sfirrari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian sfirrari",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *exferrāre. By surface analysis, s- + ferro (“horseshoe”), ferri (“shackles”) + -are. Cognate with Sicilian sfirrari.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "sferràre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrro",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferravàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferravàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferreréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "sferreréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferrerébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrra",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrri",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sferriàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "sferràte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "sfèrrino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"expansion": "sferràre (first-person singular present sfèrro, first-person singular past historic sferrài, past participle sferràto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"sfer‧rà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/è"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to throw a punch",
"text": "sferrare un pugno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"word": "scagliare"
},
{
"word": "mollare"
},
{
"word": "appioppare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to launch an attack",
"text": "sferrare un attacco",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
"to launch, unleash (an attack)"
],
"links": [
[
"throw",
"throw"
],
[
"hurl",
"hurl"
],
[
"launch",
"launch"
],
[
"unleash",
"unleash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to throw, hurl (with force yet precision)",
"(figurative) to launch, unleash (an attack)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tirare"
},
{
"word": "scagliare"
},
{
"word": "mollare"
},
{
"word": "appioppare"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "ferrare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs",
"it:Farriery"
],
"glosses": [
"to unshoe (a horse)"
],
"links": [
[
"farriery",
"farriery"
],
[
"unshoe",
"unshoe"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, farriery) to unshoe (a horse)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"farriery",
"hobbies",
"horses",
"lifestyle",
"pets",
"sports"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incatenare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unshackle (a prisoner)"
],
"links": [
[
"unshackle",
"unshackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scatenare"
},
{
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "incatenare"
}
],
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to unshackle (a prisoner)",
"to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
],
"links": [
[
"unshackle",
"unshackle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to unshackle (a prisoner)",
"(figurative) to unshackle; to remove restrictions from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "scatenare"
},
{
"word": "liberare"
},
{
"word": "liberare"
}
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian requests for English equivalent term",
"it:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"anchor",
"anchor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical, of an anchor) to lose the grip and start to \"plough\""
],
"raw_tags": [
"of an anchor"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"See sferrarsi."
],
"links": [
[
"sferrarsi",
"sferrarsi#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) See sferrarsi."
],
"tags": [
"reflexive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/sferˈra.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "sferrare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.