"tirare" meaning in Italian

See tirare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /tiˈra.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirāre, of unknown or uncertain origin, but possibly Germanic. Compare Portuguese and Spanish tirar, French tirer. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), through a Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran). Alternatively from a reduction of Late Latin *martyrāre. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|ML.|-}} Medieval Latin, {{inh|it|VL.|*tiro|*tirāre}} Vulgar Latin *tirāre, {{unk|it|nocap=1}} unknown, {{der|it|gem}} Germanic, {{cog|pt,es|tirar}} Portuguese and Spanish tirar, {{cog|fr|tirer}} French tirer, {{der|it|gem-pro|*teraną||to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug}} Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), {{der|it|got|*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽}} Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran), {{der|it|LL.|*martyrāre}} Late Latin *martyrāre Head templates: {{it-verb|a/ì}} tiràre (first-person singular present tìro, first-person singular past historic tirài, past participle tiràto, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a/ì}} Forms: tiràre [canonical], tìro [first-person, present, singular], tirài [first-person, historic, past, singular], tiràto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], no-table-tags [table-tags], tiràre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], tiràndo [gerund], tirànte [participle, present], tiràto [participle, past], tìro [first-person, indicative, present, singular], tìri [indicative, present, second-person, singular], tìra [indicative, present, singular, third-person], tiriàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], tiràte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], tìrano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], tiràvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], tiràvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], tiràva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], tiravàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], tiravàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], tiràvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], tirài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], tiràsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], tirò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], tiràmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], tiràste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], tiràrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], tirerò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], tirerài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], tirerà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], tirerémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], tireréte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], tirerànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], tirerèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], tirerésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], tirerèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tirerébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], tirerémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], tireréste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], tirerèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tirerébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], tìri [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], tìri [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tìri [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tiriàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], tiriàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], tìrino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], tiràssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], tiràssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], tiràsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], tiràssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], tiràste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], tiràssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], tìra [imperative, second-person, singular], tìri [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tiriàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], tiràte [imperative, plural, second-person], tìrino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], tiràre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], tìri [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], tiriàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], tiràte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], tìrino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to pull, to draw, to tug, to drag Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-3THa1s4a Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17
  2. (transitive) to throw, to shoot, to toss, to kick Tags: transitive Synonyms: lanciare
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-FUKp02ns Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17
  3. (transitive) to utter Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-CMohgVgV Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17
  4. (transitive) to stretch; to extend Tags: transitive
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-3mHP6AVb Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17
  5. (intransitive) to blow (of the wind) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-YZWoQ3bF Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 6 5 8 32 9 33
  6. (intransitive, figurative, economics) to go well (of a market, industry, etc.) Tags: figuratively, intransitive Categories (topical): Economics
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-f5o9K8WC Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -are Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 7 13 6 19 8 28 19 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 7 8 5 16 7 44 12 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17 Topics: economics, science, sciences
  7. (slang, vulgar, intransitive) to be erect (of the penis) [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, slang, vulgar
    Sense id: en-tirare-it-verb-pHYhGKGz Categories (other): Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 13 13 12 13 16 16 17 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 6 6 5 8 32 9 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: attrarre, tendere
Derived forms: ritirare, tiramento, tiramisù, tirami su, tirante, tirare avanti, tirare fuori, tirare giù, tirare in ballo, tirare in lungo, tirare le cuoia, tirare la sfoglia, tirare dritto, tirare sul prezzo, tirare a caso, tirare a sorte, tirare su, tirarsi, tirata, tiratore, tiro, tirare a lucido, tirare l'arco, tirare una riga, tirare in porta, tirare I dadi, tirare calci, pugni, tiratezza, tiratoio

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for tirare meaning in Italian (14.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ritirare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiramento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiramisù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirami su"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirante"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare avanti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare fuori"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare giù"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare in ballo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare in lungo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare le cuoia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare la sfoglia"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare dritto"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare sul prezzo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare a caso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare a sorte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare su"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiratore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiro"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare a lucido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare l'arco"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare una riga"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare in porta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare I dadi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tirare calci"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "pugni"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiratezza"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tiratoio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tiro",
        "4": "*tirāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tirāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt,es",
        "2": "tirar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish tirar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tirer"
      },
      "expansion": "French tirer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*teraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*martyrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *martyrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirāre, of unknown or uncertain origin, but possibly Germanic. Compare Portuguese and Spanish tirar, French tirer. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), through a Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran). Alternatively from a reduction of Late Latin *martyrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "tiràre (first-person singular present tìro, first-person singular past historic tirài, past participle tiràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ti‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to draw, to tug, to drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-3THa1s4a",
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull, to draw, to tug, to drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to shoot, to toss, to kick"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-FUKp02ns",
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, to shoot, to toss, to kick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lanciare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She uttered a sigh of relief.",
          "text": "Tirò un sospiro di sollievo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-CMohgVgV",
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to utter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll dough (literally, “stretch the dough”)",
          "text": "tirare la sfoglia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch; to extend"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-3mHP6AVb",
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stretch; to extend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 8 32 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (of the wind) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to blow (of the wind)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-YZWoQ3bF",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to blow (of the wind) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "it",
          "name": "Economics",
          "orig": "it:Economics",
          "parents": [
            "Social sciences",
            "Sciences",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 13 6 19 8 28 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 8 5 16 7 44 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go well (of a market, industry, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-f5o9K8WC",
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, economics) to go well (of a market, industry, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 13 12 13 16 16 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 5 8 32 9 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be erect (of the penis) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to be erect (of the penis)"
      ],
      "id": "en-tirare-it-verb-pHYhGKGz",
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, intransitive) to be erect (of the penis) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "attrarre"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "tendere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirare"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Italian terms derived from Gothic",
    "Italian terms derived from Late Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Medieval Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian terms with unknown etymologies",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "ritirare"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiramento"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiramisù"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirami su"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirante"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare avanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare fuori"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare giù"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare in ballo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare in lungo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare le cuoia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare la sfoglia"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare dritto"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare sul prezzo"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare a caso"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare a sorte"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare su"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirata"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiratore"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiro"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare a lucido"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare l'arco"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare una riga"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare in porta"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare I dadi"
    },
    {
      "word": "tirare calci"
    },
    {
      "word": "pugni"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiratezza"
    },
    {
      "word": "tiratoio"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*tiro",
        "4": "*tirāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *tirāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "unknown",
      "name": "unk"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt,es",
        "2": "tirar"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese and Spanish tirar",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "tirer"
      },
      "expansion": "French tirer",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*teraną",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "got",
        "3": "*𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽"
      },
      "expansion": "Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "LL.",
        "3": "*martyrāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Late Latin *martyrāre",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Medieval Latin, from Vulgar Latin *tirāre, of unknown or uncertain origin, but possibly Germanic. Compare Portuguese and Spanish tirar, French tirer. Possibly ultimately from Proto-Germanic *teraną (“to tear, tear away, rip or snatch off, pull violently, tug”), through a Gothic *𐍄𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (*tiran). Alternatively from a reduction of Late Latin *martyrāre.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tiràre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìro",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiravàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiravàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireréte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tireréste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tirerébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìra",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiriàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tiràte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tìrino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "expansion": "tiràre (first-person singular present tìro, first-person singular past historic tirài, past participle tiràto, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ti‧rà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a/ì"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to pull, to draw, to tug, to drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pull",
          "pull"
        ],
        [
          "draw",
          "draw"
        ],
        [
          "tug",
          "tug"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to pull, to draw, to tug, to drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to throw, to shoot, to toss, to kick"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ],
        [
          "toss",
          "toss"
        ],
        [
          "kick",
          "kick"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to throw, to shoot, to toss, to kick"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lanciare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "She uttered a sigh of relief.",
          "text": "Tirò un sospiro di sollievo.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to utter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "utter",
          "utter"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to utter"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to roll dough (literally, “stretch the dough”)",
          "text": "tirare la sfoglia",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to stretch; to extend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stretch",
          "stretch"
        ],
        [
          "extend",
          "extend"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to stretch; to extend"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow (of the wind) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to blow (of the wind)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to blow (of the wind) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "it:Economics"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go well (of a market, industry, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "economics",
          "economics"
        ],
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "well",
          "well"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative, economics) to go well (of a market, industry, etc.)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "economics",
        "science",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian slang",
        "Italian vulgarities"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be erect (of the penis) [auxiliary avere]",
        "to be erect (of the penis)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "erect",
          "erect"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(slang, vulgar, intransitive) to be erect (of the penis) [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "slang",
        "vulgar"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tiˈra.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "attrarre"
    },
    {
      "word": "tendere"
    }
  ],
  "word": "tirare"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-01 using wiktextract (0b52755 and 5cb0836). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.