"rodere" meaning in Italian

See rodere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈro.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rodere.wav
Rhymes: -odere Etymology: Inherited from Latin rōdere, from Proto-Indo-European *roh₁d-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|rodo|rōdere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rōdere, {{inh+|it|la|rodo|rōdere}} Inherited from Latin rōdere, {{der|it|ine-pro||*roh₁d-}} Proto-Indo-European *roh₁d- Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} ródere (first-person singular present ródo, first-person singular past historic rósi, past participle róso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: ródere [canonical], ródo [first-person, present, singular], rósi [first-person, historic, past, singular], róso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], ródere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], rodèndo [gerund], rodènte [participle, present], róso [participle, past], ródo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ródi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], róde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rodéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ródono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rodévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rodévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rodéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rodevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rodevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rodévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rósi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rodésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], róse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rodémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rodéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rósero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], roderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], roderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], roderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], roderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], roderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], roderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], roderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], roderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], roderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], roderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], roderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], roderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], roderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], roderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], róda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], róda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], róda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rodiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ródano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rodéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rodéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rodésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rodéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rodéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rodéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ródi [imperative, second-person, singular], róda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rodéte [imperative, plural, second-person], ródano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ródere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], róda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rodéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ródano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to gnaw Tags: transitive Synonyms: tritare, sgretolare, rosicchiare, rosicare, brucare, scarnire
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-wm-3kc8Y
  2. (transitive, also figurative) to corrode Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: logorare, consumare, corrodere, erodere, forare, intaccare, smangiare
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-1Fbwnn8i
  3. (transitive, intransitive) to anger or irritate [auxiliary avere] Tags: intransitive, transitive Synonyms: consumare, limare
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-sGCi-FBZ
  4. (transitive, literary or humorous) to eat in small bites Tags: humorous, literary, transitive Synonyms: sgranocchiare, mangiare
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-zgaJPBDo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 17 44 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 8 8 71 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 18 16 16 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 22 18 18 42 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 22 14 14 49 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 24 21 21 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 24 21 21 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 9 9 25 15 13 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 8 25 16 13 17
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rodibile, roditore, roditura, rosicanti, rosicare, rosicchiare, roso

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*roh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *roh₁d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōdere, from Proto-Indo-European *roh₁d-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "ródere (first-person singular present ródo, first-person singular past historic rósi, past participle róso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ró‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodibile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roditore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roditura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosicanti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosicare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosicchiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sgretolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicare"
        },
        {
          "word": "brucare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarnire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-1Fbwnn8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to corrode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "logorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "corrodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "erodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "forare"
        },
        {
          "word": "intaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "smangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the jealousy irritated him",
          "text": "lo rodeva la gelosia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it angers him that he wasn't invited",
          "text": "gli rode non essere stato invitato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger or irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-sGCi-FBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to anger or irritate [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "limare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 18 18 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 9 25 15 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 25 16 13 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-zgaJPBDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary or humorous) to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgranocchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-odere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rodere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rodere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/odere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/odere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*roh₁d-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *roh₁d-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōdere, from Proto-Indo-European *roh₁d-, contracted o-grade form of *reh₁d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "ródere (first-person singular present ródo, first-person singular past historic rósi, past participle róso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ró‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rodibile"
    },
    {
      "word": "roditore"
    },
    {
      "word": "roditura"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosicanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosicare"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosicchiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "roso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sgretolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicare"
        },
        {
          "word": "brucare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarnire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to corrode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "logorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "corrodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "erodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "forare"
        },
        {
          "word": "intaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "smangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the jealousy irritated him",
          "text": "lo rodeva la gelosia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "it angers him that he wasn't invited",
          "text": "gli rode non essere stato invitato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger or irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transitive",
          "transitive"
        ],
        [
          "intransitive",
          "intransitive"
        ],
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, intransitive) to anger or irritate [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "limare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian humorous terms",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary or humorous) to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgranocchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-odere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rodere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rodere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rodere meaning in Italian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.