"rodere" meaning in Italian

See rodere in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈro.de.re/ Audio: LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rodere.wav
Rhymes: -odere Etymology: Inherited from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|it|la|rodo|rōdere||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin rōdere, {{inh+|it|la|rodo|rōdere}} Inherited from Latin rōdere, {{der|it|ine-pro|*Hreh₃d-||to gnaw, scrape, scratch}} Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”) Head templates: {{it-verb|a\@}} ródere (first-person singular present ródo, first-person singular past historic rósi, past participle róso, auxiliary avére) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a\@}} Forms: ródere [canonical], ródo [first-person, present, singular], rósi [first-person, historic, past, singular], róso [participle, past], avére [auxiliary], irregular [table-tags], ródere [infinitive], avére [auxiliary], rodèndo [gerund], rodènte [participle, present], róso [participle, past], ródo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], ródi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], róde [indicative, present, singular, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], rodéte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], ródono [indicative, plural, present, third-person], rodévo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], rodévi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], rodéva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], rodevàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], rodevàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], rodévano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], rósi [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], rodésti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], róse [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], rodémmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], rodéste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], rósero [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], roderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], roderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], roderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], roderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], roderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], roderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], roderèi [conditional, first-person, singular], roderésti [conditional, second-person, singular], roderèbbe [conditional, singular, third-person], roderébbe [conditional, singular, third-person], roderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural], roderéste [conditional, plural, second-person], roderèbbero [conditional, plural, third-person], roderébbero [conditional, plural, third-person], róda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], róda [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], róda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], rodiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], ródano [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], rodéssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], rodéssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], rodésse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], rodéssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], rodéste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], rodéssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], ródi [imperative, second-person, singular], róda [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], rodéte [imperative, plural, second-person], ródano [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], ródere [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], róda [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], rodiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], rodéte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], ródano [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to gnaw Tags: transitive Synonyms: tritare, sgretolare, rosicchiare, rosicare, brucare, scarnire
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-wm-3kc8Y
  2. (transitive, also figurative) to corrode Tags: also, figuratively, transitive Synonyms: logorare, consumare, corrodere, erodere, forare, intaccare, smangiare
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-1Fbwnn8i
  3. (ambitransitive) to anger or irritate [auxiliary avere] Tags: ambitransitive Synonyms: consumare, limare
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-sGCi-FBZ
  4. (transitive, literary or humorous) to eat in small bites Tags: humorous, literary, transitive Synonyms: sgranocchiare, mangiare
    Sense id: en-rodere-it-verb-zgaJPBDo Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian verbs ending in -ere, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs with irregular past historic, Italian verbs with irregular past participle, Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 22 17 17 44 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 12 8 8 71 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -ere: 18 16 16 50 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 21 18 18 44 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past historic: 22 14 14 49 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with irregular past participle: 24 21 21 34 Disambiguation of Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive: 24 21 21 34 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 9 9 25 14 13 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 8 8 25 14 13 18
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: rodibile, roditore, roditura, rosicanti, rosicare, rosicchiare, roso

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₃d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gnaw, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "ródere (first-person singular present ródo, first-person singular past historic rósi, past participle róso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ró‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rodibile"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roditore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roditura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosicanti"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosicare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "rosicchiare"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "roso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-wm-3kc8Y",
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sgretolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicare"
        },
        {
          "word": "brucare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarnire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-1Fbwnn8i",
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to corrode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "logorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "corrodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "erodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "forare"
        },
        {
          "word": "intaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "smangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the jealousy irritated him",
          "text": "lo rodeva la gelosia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it angers him that he wasn't invited",
          "text": "gli rode non essere stato invitato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger or irritate"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-sGCi-FBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to anger or irritate [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "limare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 17 17 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 71",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 16 16 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 18 18 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 14 14 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 21 21 34",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 9 9 25 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 8 8 25 14 13 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "id": "en-rodere-it-verb-zgaJPBDo",
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary or humorous) to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgranocchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-odere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rodere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rodere"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 3-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian irregular verbs",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -ere",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past historic",
    "Italian verbs with irregular past participle",
    "Italian verbs with root-stressed infinitive",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/odere",
    "Rhymes:Italian/odere/3 syllables"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "rodo",
        "4": "rōdere"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Latin rōdere",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*Hreh₃d-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to gnaw, scrape, scratch"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin rōdere, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *Hreh₃d- (“to gnaw, scrape, scratch”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodèndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodènte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róde",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodevàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodévano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rósero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "roderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodésse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "róda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "rodéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ródano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "expansion": "ródere (first-person singular present ródo, first-person singular past historic rósi, past participle róso, auxiliary avére)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "ró‧de‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a\\@"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "rodibile"
    },
    {
      "word": "roditore"
    },
    {
      "word": "roditura"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosicanti"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosicare"
    },
    {
      "word": "rosicchiare"
    },
    {
      "word": "roso"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to gnaw"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gnaw",
          "gnaw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to gnaw"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tritare"
        },
        {
          "word": "sgretolare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "rosicare"
        },
        {
          "word": "brucare"
        },
        {
          "word": "scarnire"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to corrode"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corrode",
          "corrode"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, also figurative) to corrode"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "logorare"
        },
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "corrodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "erodere"
        },
        {
          "word": "forare"
        },
        {
          "word": "intaccare"
        },
        {
          "word": "smangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "also",
        "figuratively",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "the jealousy irritated him",
          "text": "lo rodeva la gelosia",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              3,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              8
            ]
          ],
          "english": "it angers him that he wasn't invited",
          "text": "gli rode non essere stato invitato",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to anger or irritate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anger",
          "anger"
        ],
        [
          "irritate",
          "irritate"
        ],
        [
          "avere",
          "avere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(ambitransitive) to anger or irritate [auxiliary avere]"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "consumare"
        },
        {
          "word": "limare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "ambitransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian humorous terms",
        "Italian literary terms",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "humorous",
          "humorous"
        ],
        [
          "eat",
          "eat"
        ],
        [
          "bite",
          "bite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, literary or humorous) to eat in small bites"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sgranocchiare"
        },
        {
          "word": "mangiare"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "humorous",
        "literary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈro.de.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-odere"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-rodere.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d9/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-rodere.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "rodere"
}

Download raw JSONL data for rodere meaning in Italian (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.