See guastare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guastare meaning in Italian (14.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "breakdown",
"word": "guasto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "guastarsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastō",
"4": "vastāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wōstijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wōstijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gastar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gastar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gastar",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gastar (“to spend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vastāre, influenced by Frankish *wōstijan. Compare Portuguese gastar, Spanish gastar (“to spend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guastàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "guastànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guasteréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guasteréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"expansion": "guastàre (first-person singular present guàsto, first-person singular past historic guastài, past participle guastàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gua‧stà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "devastare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flood has ruined the bridge",
"text": "la piena ha guastato il ponte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the news ruined the party for us",
"text": "la notizia ci guastò la festa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to damage"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-PZeGEMuJ",
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruin, to damage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"word": "sciupare"
},
{
"word": "danneggiare"
},
{
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"word": "deformare"
},
{
"word": "sformare"
},
{
"word": "deteriorare"
},
{
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"word": "disturbare"
},
{
"word": "turbare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "scombussolare"
},
{
"word": "avvelenare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 19 12 17 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boys broke all the chairs in the living room",
"text": "i ragazzi hanno guastato tutte le sedie del salotto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (to cause to stop functioning properly)"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-7k79rLEi",
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break (to cause to stop functioning properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rompere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 28 6 4 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 24 5 4 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 22 10 5 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 19 12 17 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, lead astray"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-aKtywNmk",
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"lead astray",
"lead astray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to corrupt, lead astray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corrompere"
},
{
"word": "depravare"
},
{
"word": "traviare"
},
{
"word": "pervertire"
},
{
"word": "viziare"
},
{
"word": "insozzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 28 6 4 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 24 5 4 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 22 10 5 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 19 12 17 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "each night, she undid the shroud she had woven during the day",
"text": "ogni notte, guastava la tela che aveva tessuto durante il giorno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undo in order to do again, usually in a different way (typically of knitting)"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-Cz6EtfG3",
"links": [
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"knitting",
"knitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to undo in order to do again, usually in a different way (typically of knitting)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disfare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 15 19 12 17 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, lay waste (to)"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-4HTCJwyt",
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to destroy, lay waste (to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"word": "distruggere"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"to mutilate"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-3R6ERfRZ",
"links": [
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to mutilate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutilare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 28 6 4 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 24 5 4 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 22 10 5 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 15 19 12 17 10 11 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He begged the one who was carrying him to be executed",
"text": "Pregò colui che a guastare il menava",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to execute (to put to death)"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-QTgyH2rX",
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to execute (to put to death)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giustiziare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 3 17 28 6 4 29 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 21 24 5 4 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 7 19 22 10 5 19 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be unpleasant or harmful"
],
"id": "en-guastare-it-verb-slzSGJfa",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be unpleasant or harmful"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwaˈsta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-guastare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "guastare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 3-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Frankish",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian terms with audio links",
"Italian transitive verbs",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "breakdown",
"word": "guasto"
},
{
"word": "guastarsi"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "vastō",
"4": "vastāre"
},
"expansion": "Latin vastāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*wōstijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *wōstijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "gastar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese gastar",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "gastar",
"3": "",
"4": "to spend"
},
"expansion": "Spanish gastar (“to spend”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin vastāre, influenced by Frankish *wōstijan. Compare Portuguese gastar, Spanish gastar (“to spend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guastàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsto",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "guastànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guastò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guasteréte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "guasteréste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guasterébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "guàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guastiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guastàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "guàstino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"expansion": "guastàre (first-person singular present guàsto, first-person singular past historic guastài, past participle guastàto, auxiliary avére)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gua‧stà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "a/à"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "devastare"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the flood has ruined the bridge",
"text": "la piena ha guastato il ponte",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the news ruined the party for us",
"text": "la notizia ci guastò la festa",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ruin, to damage"
],
"links": [
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
],
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to ruin, to damage"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rovinare"
},
{
"word": "sciupare"
},
{
"word": "danneggiare"
},
{
"word": "distruggere"
},
{
"word": "rompere"
},
{
"word": "deformare"
},
{
"word": "sformare"
},
{
"word": "deteriorare"
},
{
"word": "logorare"
},
{
"word": "nuocere"
},
{
"word": "disturbare"
},
{
"word": "turbare"
},
{
"word": "sconvolgere"
},
{
"word": "scombussolare"
},
{
"word": "avvelenare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the boys broke all the chairs in the living room",
"text": "i ragazzi hanno guastato tutte le sedie del salotto",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to break (to cause to stop functioning properly)"
],
"links": [
[
"break",
"break"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to break (to cause to stop functioning properly)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rompere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to corrupt, lead astray"
],
"links": [
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
],
[
"lead astray",
"lead astray"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to corrupt, lead astray"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "corrompere"
},
{
"word": "depravare"
},
{
"word": "traviare"
},
{
"word": "pervertire"
},
{
"word": "viziare"
},
{
"word": "insozzare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "each night, she undid the shroud she had woven during the day",
"text": "ogni notte, guastava la tela che aveva tessuto durante il giorno",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to undo in order to do again, usually in a different way (typically of knitting)"
],
"links": [
[
"undo",
"undo"
],
[
"knitting",
"knitting"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to undo in order to do again, usually in a different way (typically of knitting)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "disfare"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to destroy, lay waste (to)"
],
"links": [
[
"destroy",
"destroy"
],
[
"lay waste",
"lay waste"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to destroy, lay waste (to)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastare"
},
{
"word": "distruggere"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to mutilate"
],
"links": [
[
"mutilate",
"mutilate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to mutilate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mutilare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He begged the one who was carrying him to be executed",
"text": "Pregò colui che a guastare il menava",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to execute (to put to death)"
],
"links": [
[
"execute",
"execute"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, obsolete) to execute (to put to death)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "giustiziare"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be unpleasant or harmful"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"unpleasant",
"unpleasant"
],
[
"harmful",
"harmful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to be unpleasant or harmful"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡwaˈsta.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q652 (ita)-LangPao-guastare.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8b/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav/LL-Q652_%28ita%29-LangPao-guastare.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "guastare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.