See guasto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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},
{
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"expansion": "guasto (feminine guasta, masculine plural guasti, feminine plural guaste)",
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"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"In the middle of the sea lies a ruined country\", he then said, \"which is named Crete, under whose king the world was once innocent.\"",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIV”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 94–96; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "«In mezzo mar siede un paese guasto».\ndiss’elli allora, «che s’appella Creta,\nsotto ’l cui rege fu già ’l mondo casto.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But what am I saying about our friar Rinaldo, about whom we're talking? Who are the ones who don't act thusly? Alas, dishonor of the ruined world!",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata settima – Novella terza”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "Ma che dico io di frate Rinaldo nostro di cui parliamo? Quali son quegli che cosí non facciano? Ahi vitupèro del guasto mondo!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj--VUdWWmG",
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],
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]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
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{
"word": "devastato"
},
{
"word": "rovinato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broken, out of order (of mechanisms, devices etc.)"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-GUEWOPdI",
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[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoilt, rotten, gone bad (of food)"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-Z7jWoUF1",
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[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"rotten",
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[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
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],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marcio"
},
{
"word": "andato a male"
}
]
},
{
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"examples": [
{
"english": "It so happened that a patient was brought to the physician, who had a bad leg",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quarta – Novella decima”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "avvenne che al medico fu messo tra le mani uno infermo il quale aveva guasta l’una delle gambe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaged, ruined (of organs or body parts)"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-tDLQfooN",
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciupato"
},
{
"word": "danneggiato"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrupt"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-EdUQ4GfS",
"links": [
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"qualifier": "spiritually or morally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spiritually or morally) corrupt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
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{
"form": "guaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guasto (feminine guasta, masculine plural guasti, feminine plural guaste)",
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuscan Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
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{
"english": "The sinner raised his mouth from the horrible meal, cleaning it from the hair of the head that he had damaged from behind.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 1–3; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "La bocca sollevò dal fiero pasto\nquel peccator, forbendola a’ capelli\ndel capo ch’elli avea di retro guasto.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-verb-JE51ZjNe",
"links": [
[
"guastato",
"guastato#Italian"
],
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tuscan) Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
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{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "guastato"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
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"word": "past participle of guastare"
}
],
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"participle"
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The eternal laws are not broken by us, for he is alive, and Minos does not bind me",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 76–77; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Non son li editti eterni per noi guasti,\nché questi vive e Minòs me non lega",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broken, violated, infringed"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-verb-T5cNuXRB",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
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[
"violated",
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"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) broken, violated, infringed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infranto"
},
{
"word": "rotto"
},
{
"word": "violato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "guastare"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from guastare + -o",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from guastare + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guasto m (plural guasti)",
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"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guastarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the years 1080 of Christ, emperor Henry waged war against the city of Florence, and brought great devastation to the aforementioned city",
"ref": "1348, Giovanni Villani, “Come il detto Arrigo imperadore assediò la città di Firenze. [How the aforementioned emperor Henry besieged the city of Florence]” (chapter 23), Libro quinto [Fifth book], in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991:",
"text": "Negli anni di Cristo MLXXX […] Arrigo imperadore […] si puose ad oste alla città di Firenze […] e fece gran guasto a la detta città",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastation, ruin"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-noun-wsRYdMUm",
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
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[
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or literary) devastation, ruin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage"
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"id": "en-guasto-it-noun-b1pcYczb",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 7 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 19 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fault is in the engine.",
"text": "Il guasto è nel motore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage",
"breakdown, failure, fault"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-noun-Ly-n6KWc",
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]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
},
{
"word": "problema"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
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"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "guasto",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 9 3 16 2 6 2 18 4 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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{
"_dis": "13 10 2 18 2 3 2 19 1 2 28",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guastare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of guastare"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-verb-xXRtSPHi",
"links": [
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
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"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
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{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participles",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
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"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
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"masculine",
"plural"
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"pos": "adj",
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],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"In the middle of the sea lies a ruined country\", he then said, \"which is named Crete, under whose king the world was once innocent.\"",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XIV”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 94–96; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "«In mezzo mar siede un paese guasto».\ndiss’elli allora, «che s’appella Creta,\nsotto ’l cui rege fu già ’l mondo casto.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "But what am I saying about our friar Rinaldo, about whom we're talking? Who are the ones who don't act thusly? Alas, dishonor of the ruined world!",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata settima – Novella terza”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "Ma che dico io di frate Rinaldo nostro di cui parliamo? Quali son quegli che cosí non facciano? Ahi vitupèro del guasto mondo!",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
"links": [
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastato"
},
{
"word": "rovinato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broken, out of order (of mechanisms, devices etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoilt, rotten, gone bad (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
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"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marcio"
},
{
"word": "andato a male"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It so happened that a patient was brought to the physician, who had a bad leg",
"ref": "1349–1353, Giovanni Boccaccio, “Giornata quarta – Novella decima”, in Decameron; republished as Aldo Francesco Massera, editor, Il Decameron, Bari: Laterza, 1927:",
"text": "avvenne che al medico fu messo tra le mani uno infermo il quale aveva guasta l’una delle gambe",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaged, ruined (of organs or body parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciupato"
},
{
"word": "danneggiato"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"qualifier": "spiritually or morally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spiritually or morally) corrupt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
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"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
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"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
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"args": {
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"2": "guast"
},
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"name": "cog"
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],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guaste",
"tags": [
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"plural"
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}
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guasto (feminine guasta, masculine plural guasti, feminine plural guaste)",
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian past participles",
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Tuscan Italian"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The sinner raised his mouth from the horrible meal, cleaning it from the hair of the head that he had damaged from behind.",
"ref": "1300s–1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto XXXIII”, in Inferno [Hell], lines 1–3; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "La bocca sollevò dal fiero pasto\nquel peccator, forbendola a’ capelli\ndel capo ch’elli avea di retro guasto.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"links": [
[
"guastato",
"guastato#Italian"
],
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
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"(Tuscan) Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "guastato"
},
{
"tags": [
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"synonym-of"
],
"word": "past participle of guastare"
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The eternal laws are not broken by us, for he is alive, and Minos does not bind me",
"ref": "1310s, Dante Alighieri, “Canto I”, in Purgatorio [Purgatory], lines 76–77; republished as Giorgio Petrocchi, editor, La Commedia secondo l'antica vulgata [The Commedia according to the ancient vulgate], 2ⁿᵈ revised edition, Florence: publ. Le Lettere, 1994:",
"text": "Non son li editti eterni per noi guasti,\nché questi vive e Minòs me non lega",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"broken, violated, infringed"
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"violated",
"violated"
],
[
"infringed",
"infringed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) broken, violated, infringed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infranto"
},
{
"word": "rotto"
},
{
"word": "violato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian deverbals",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guastare"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from guastare + -o",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from guastare + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guasto m (plural guasti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guastare"
},
{
"word": "guastarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the years 1080 of Christ, emperor Henry waged war against the city of Florence, and brought great devastation to the aforementioned city",
"ref": "1348, Giovanni Villani, “Come il detto Arrigo imperadore assediò la città di Firenze. [How the aforementioned emperor Henry besieged the city of Florence]” (chapter 23), Libro quinto [Fifth book], in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991:",
"text": "Negli anni di Cristo MLXXX […] Arrigo imperadore […] si puose ad oste alla città di Firenze […] e fece gran guasto a la detta città",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastation, ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or literary) devastation, ruin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fault is in the engine.",
"text": "Il guasto è nel motore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage",
"breakdown, failure, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
},
{
"word": "problema"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guasto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guastare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of guastare"
],
"links": [
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for guasto meaning in Italian (10.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tuscan",
"path": [
"guasto"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "guasto",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Tuscan",
"path": [
"guasto"
],
"section": "Italian",
"subsection": "participle",
"title": "guasto",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.