See guasto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for guasto meaning in Italian (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastare",
"3": "",
"4": "to ruin"
},
"expansion": "guastare (“to ruin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastato"
},
"expansion": "guastato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guasto (feminine guasta, masculine plural guasti, feminine plural guaste)",
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}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 14 2 2 2 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj--VUdWWmG",
"links": [
[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
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[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastato"
},
{
"word": "rovinato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broken, out of order (of mechanisms, devices etc.)"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-GUEWOPdI",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoilt, rotten, gone bad (of food)"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-Z7jWoUF1",
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[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marcio"
},
{
"word": "andato a male"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 14 2 2 2 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damaged, ruined (of organs or body parts)"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-tDLQfooN",
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciupato"
},
{
"word": "danneggiato"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrupt"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-adj-EdUQ4GfS",
"links": [
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"qualifier": "spiritually or morally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spiritually or morally) corrupt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastare",
"3": "",
"4": "to ruin"
},
"expansion": "guastare (“to ruin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastato"
},
"expansion": "guastato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guasto (feminine guasta, masculine plural guasti, feminine plural guaste)",
"name": "it-pp"
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],
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"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tuscan Italian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 14 2 2 2 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-verb-JE51ZjNe",
"links": [
[
"guastato",
"guastato#Italian"
],
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tuscan) Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "guastato"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "past participle of guastare"
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"broken, violated, infringed"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-verb-T5cNuXRB",
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"violated",
"violated"
],
[
"infringed",
"infringed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) broken, violated, infringed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infranto"
},
{
"word": "rotto"
},
{
"word": "violato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guastare"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from guastare + -o",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from guastare + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guasto m (plural guasti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guastare"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "guastarsi"
}
],
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{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the years 1080 of Christ, emperor Henry waged war against the city of Florence, and brought great devastation to the aforementioned city",
"ref": "1348, Giovanni Villani, “Come il detto Arrigo imperadore assediò la città di Firenze. [How the aforementioned emperor Henry besieged the city of Florence]” (chapter 23), Libro quinto [Fifth book], in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991",
"text": "Negli anni di Cristo MLXXX […] Arrigo imperadore […] si puose ad oste alla città di Firenze […] e fece gran guasto a la detta città",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastation, ruin"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-noun-wsRYdMUm",
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or literary) devastation, ruin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-noun-b1pcYczb",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 14 2 2 2 16 19 1 23",
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"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 9 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 23 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fault is in the engine.",
"text": "Il guasto è nel motore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage",
"breakdown, failure, fault"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-noun-Ly-n6KWc",
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
},
{
"word": "problema"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guasto",
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],
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"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 8 3 14 2 2 2 16 19 1 23",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guastare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of guastare"
],
"id": "en-guasto-it-verb-xXRtSPHi",
"links": [
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastare",
"3": "",
"4": "to ruin"
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"expansion": "guastare (“to ruin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastato"
},
"expansion": "guastato",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "guasto (feminine guasta, masculine plural guasti, feminine plural guaste)",
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],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "adj",
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{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
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[
"devastated",
"devastated"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"ravaged",
"ravaged"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) devastated, ruined, ravaged"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastato"
},
{
"word": "rovinato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"broken, out of order (of mechanisms, devices etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"out of order",
"out of order"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "rotto"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"spoilt, rotten, gone bad (of food)"
],
"links": [
[
"spoilt",
"spoilt"
],
[
"rotten",
"rotten"
],
[
"gone bad",
"gone bad"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "marcio"
},
{
"word": "andato a male"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damaged, ruined (of organs or body parts)"
],
"links": [
[
"damaged",
"damaged"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sciupato"
},
{
"word": "danneggiato"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"corrupt"
],
"links": [
[
"spiritually",
"spiritually"
],
[
"morally",
"morally"
],
[
"corrupt",
"corrupt"
]
],
"qualifier": "spiritually or morally",
"raw_glosses": [
"(spiritually or morally) corrupt"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian adjectives",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian past participles",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "guastare",
"3": "",
"4": "to ruin"
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"expansion": "guastare (“to ruin”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
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},
"expansion": "guastato",
"name": "m"
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{
"args": {
"1": "pms",
"2": "guast"
},
"expansion": "Piedmontese guast",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the short past participle of guastare (“to ruin”) in Tuscan; compare the Standard Italian participle guastato. Cognate with Piedmontese guast.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "guaste",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian past participles",
"Tuscan Italian"
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"links": [
[
"guastato",
"guastato#Italian"
],
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Tuscan) Synonym of guastato, past participle of guastare"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "guastato"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "past participle of guastare"
}
],
"tags": [
"participle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"broken, violated, infringed"
],
"links": [
[
"broken",
"broken"
],
[
"violated",
"violated"
],
[
"infringed",
"infringed"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) broken, violated, infringed"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "infranto"
},
{
"word": "rotto"
},
{
"word": "violato"
}
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"participle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian deverbals",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian masculine nouns",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms suffixed with -o (deverbal)",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "guastare"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from guastare + -o",
"name": "it-deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from guastare + -o.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "guasti",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "guasto m (plural guasti)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "guastare"
},
{
"word": "guastarsi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian literary terms",
"Italian terms with obsolete senses",
"Italian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the years 1080 of Christ, emperor Henry waged war against the city of Florence, and brought great devastation to the aforementioned city",
"ref": "1348, Giovanni Villani, “Come il detto Arrigo imperadore assediò la città di Firenze. [How the aforementioned emperor Henry besieged the city of Florence]” (chapter 23), Libro quinto [Fifth book], in Nuova Cronica [New Chronicle], published 1991",
"text": "Negli anni di Cristo MLXXX […] Arrigo imperadore […] si puose ad oste alla città di Firenze […] e fece gran guasto a la detta città",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"devastation, ruin"
],
"links": [
[
"devastation",
"devastation"
],
[
"ruin",
"ruin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete or literary) devastation, ruin"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "devastazione"
},
{
"word": "rovina"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"damage"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The fault is in the engine.",
"text": "Il guasto è nel motore.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"damage",
"breakdown, failure, fault"
],
"links": [
[
"damage",
"damage"
],
[
"breakdown",
"breakdown"
],
[
"failure",
"failure"
],
[
"fault",
"fault"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "danno"
},
{
"word": "problema"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto",
"Rhymes:Italian/asto/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "guasto",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"guà‧sto"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "guastare"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular present indicative of guastare"
],
"links": [
[
"guastare",
"guastare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈɡwa.sto/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-asto"
}
],
"word": "guasto"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.