See affondare in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for affondare meaning in Italian (13.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondamine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondarsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondata"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondatoio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondatore"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "affondo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*affundāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fondo",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affundāre, from Latin ad + fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affondàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "affondànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ó"
},
"expansion": "affondàre (first-person singular present affóndo, first-person singular past historic affondài, past participle affondàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧fon‧dà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ó"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
],
"id": "en-affondare-it-verb-GXemF2wt",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommergere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he greedily sank his teeth in the meat",
"text": "affondò avidamente i denti nella carne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to dig, to plunge"
],
"id": "en-affondare-it-verb-uxuO7HoL",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink, to dig, to plunge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immergere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Here\" he said to me, talking sparsely and deepening a scar in my soul with each word.",
"ref": "1882, Renato Fucini, “Dolci ricordi”, in Le veglie di Neri: paesi e figure della campagna toscana, page 157",
"text": "\"Tieni\" mi disse, parlando rado ed affondandomi ad ogni parola un solco nell'anima.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deepen by digging"
],
"id": "en-affondare-it-verb-xVzLPqqp",
"links": [
[
"deepen",
"deepen"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon, literal and figurative) to deepen by digging"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 30 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ship sank after a few minutes",
"text": "la nave affondò in pochi minuti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]",
"to sink, to founder"
],
"id": "en-affondare-it-verb-J4USfKzO",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 20 8 13 33 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 7 11 48 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 15 15 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 14 13 16 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 30 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]",
"to go broke, to be ruined"
],
"id": "en-affondare-it-verb-O~sjnZ-A",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"broke",
"broke"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 15 16 15 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 6 5 29 28 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 5 5 30 28 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]",
"to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-affondare-it-verb-WFCBxnQq",
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.fonˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "affondare"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 4-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Italian terms derived from Latin",
"Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Latin",
"Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
"Italian terms prefixed with a-",
"Italian terms suffixed with -are",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verbs",
"Italian verbs ending in -are",
"Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
"Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
"Rhymes:Italian/are",
"Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "affondamento"
},
{
"word": "affondamine"
},
{
"word": "affondarsi"
},
{
"word": "affondata"
},
{
"word": "affondatoio"
},
{
"word": "affondatore"
},
{
"word": "affondatura"
},
{
"word": "affondo"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "VL.",
"3": "*affundāre"
},
"expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "la",
"3": "ad"
},
"expansion": "Latin ad",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fundus",
"3": "",
"4": "bottom"
},
"expansion": "fundus (“bottom”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "a-",
"3": "fondo",
"4": "-are"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affundāre, from Latin ad + fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "affondàre",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondài",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàto",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"tags": [
"auxiliary",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "it-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "avére",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "èssere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"auxiliary"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "affondànte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàvo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàvi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàva",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondavàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondavàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàvano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàsti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affondò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàmmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàrono",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"historic",
"indicative",
"past",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderò",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderài",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderà",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderémo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderéte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderànno",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderèi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderésti",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderèbbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderébbe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderémmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderéste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderèbbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affonderébbero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàsse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssimo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàssero",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affónda",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person-semantically",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affondiàmo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "affondàte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "affóndino",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person-semantically",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ó"
},
"expansion": "affondàre (first-person singular present affóndo, first-person singular past historic affondài, past participle affondàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
"name": "it-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"af‧fon‧dà‧re"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "atransitive:eintransitive/ó"
},
"name": "it-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "sommergere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with usage examples",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he greedily sank his teeth in the meat",
"text": "affondò avidamente i denti nella carne",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to dig, to plunge"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
],
[
"plunge",
"plunge"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to sink, to dig, to plunge"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "immergere"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian terms with quotations",
"Italian terms with uncommon senses",
"Italian transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "\"Here\" he said to me, talking sparsely and deepening a scar in my soul with each word.",
"ref": "1882, Renato Fucini, “Dolci ricordi”, in Le veglie di Neri: paesi e figure della campagna toscana, page 157",
"text": "\"Tieni\" mi disse, parlando rado ed affondandomi ad ogni parola un solco nell'anima.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to deepen by digging"
],
"links": [
[
"deepen",
"deepen"
],
[
"dig",
"dig"
]
],
"qualifier": "literal and figurative",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, uncommon, literal and figurative) to deepen by digging"
],
"tags": [
"transitive",
"uncommon"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs",
"Italian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "the ship sank after a few minutes",
"text": "la nave affondò in pochi minuti",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]",
"to sink, to founder"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"founder",
"founder"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]",
"to go broke, to be ruined"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"broke",
"broke"
],
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"ruined",
"ruined"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Italian intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]",
"to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"sink",
"sink"
],
[
"essere",
"essere#Italian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, figurative) to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/af.fonˈda.re/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-are"
}
],
"word": "affondare"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Italian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.