"affondare" meaning in All languages combined

See affondare on Wiktionary

Verb [Italian]

IPA: /af.fonˈda.re/
Rhymes: -are Etymology: From Vulgar Latin *affundāre, from Latin ad + fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are. Etymology templates: {{inh|it|VL.|*affundāre}} Vulgar Latin *affundāre, {{inh|it|la|ad}} Latin ad, {{surf|it|a-|fondo|-are}} By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are Head templates: {{it-verb|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó}} affondàre (first-person singular present affóndo, first-person singular past historic affondài, past participle affondàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere) Inflection templates: {{it-conj|a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó}} Forms: affondàre [canonical], affóndo [first-person, present, singular], affondài [first-person, historic, past, singular], affondàto [participle, past], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], affondàre [infinitive], avére [auxiliary, transitive], èssere [auxiliary, intransitive], affondàndo [gerund], affondànte [participle, present], affondàto [participle, past], affóndo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], affóndi [indicative, present, second-person, singular], affónda [indicative, present, singular, third-person], affondiàmo [first-person, indicative, plural, present], affondàte [indicative, plural, present, second-person], affóndano [indicative, plural, present, third-person], affondàvo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], affondàvi [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], affondàva [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], affondavàmo [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], affondavàte [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], affondàvano [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], affondài [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], affondàsti [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], affondò [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], affondàmmo [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], affondàste [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], affondàrono [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], affonderò [first-person, future, indicative, singular], affonderài [future, indicative, second-person, singular], affonderà [future, indicative, singular, third-person], affonderémo [first-person, future, indicative, plural], affonderéte [future, indicative, plural, second-person], affonderànno [future, indicative, plural, third-person], affonderèi [conditional, first-person, present, singular], affonderésti [conditional, present, second-person, singular], affonderèbbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], affonderébbe [conditional, present, singular, third-person], affonderémmo [conditional, first-person, plural, present], affonderéste [conditional, plural, present, second-person], affonderèbbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], affonderébbero [conditional, plural, present, third-person], affóndi [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], affóndi [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affóndi [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affondiàmo [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], affondiàte [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], affóndino [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], affondàssi [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], affondàssi [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], affondàsse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], affondàssimo [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], affondàste [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], affondàssero [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], affónda [imperative, second-person, singular], affóndi [formal, imperative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affondiàmo [first-person, imperative, plural], affondàte [imperative, plural, second-person], affóndino [formal, imperative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person], affondàre [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], affóndi [formal, imperative, negative, second-person-semantically, singular, third-person], affondiàmo [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], affondàte [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], affóndino [formal, imperative, negative, plural, second-person-semantically, third-person]
  1. (transitive) to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid) Tags: transitive Synonyms: sommergere
    Sense id: en-affondare-it-verb-GXemF2wt
  2. (transitive) to sink, to dig, to plunge Tags: transitive Synonyms: immergere
    Sense id: en-affondare-it-verb-uxuO7HoL
  3. (transitive, uncommon, literal and figurative) to deepen by digging Tags: transitive, uncommon
    Sense id: en-affondare-it-verb-xVzLPqqp
  4. (intransitive) to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere] Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-affondare-it-verb-xI2UIgZQ
  5. (intransitive, figurative) to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-affondare-it-verb-fJ~bUTay Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Italian links with redundant wikilinks, Italian terms prefixed with a-, Italian terms suffixed with -are, Italian verbs ending in -are, Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary, Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Italian entries with incorrect language header: 13 8 9 15 38 17 Disambiguation of Italian links with redundant wikilinks: 11 7 7 12 50 13 Disambiguation of Italian terms prefixed with a-: 16 14 15 15 25 16 Disambiguation of Italian terms suffixed with -are: 15 14 15 14 28 14 Disambiguation of Italian verbs ending in -are: 16 13 14 15 26 15 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary: 18 12 12 16 23 18 Disambiguation of Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary: 18 12 12 16 23 18 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 18 10 11 13 31 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 11 12 12 41 12
  6. (intransitive, figurative) to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere] Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-affondare-it-verb-DaU2~Obp
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: affondamento, affondamine, affondarsi, affondata, affondatoio, affondatore, affondatura, affondo

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondamento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondamine"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondarsi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondata"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondatoio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondatore"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondatura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "affondo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fondo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affundāre, from Latin ad + fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affondàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "affondàre (first-person singular present affóndo, first-person singular past historic affondài, past participle affondàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fon‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affondare-it-verb-GXemF2wt",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sommergere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he greedily sank his teeth in the meat",
          "text": "affondò avidamente i denti nella carne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to dig, to plunge"
      ],
      "id": "en-affondare-it-verb-uxuO7HoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sink, to dig, to plunge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immergere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Here\" he said to me, talking sparsely and deepening a scar in my soul with each word.",
          "ref": "1882, Renato Fucini, “Dolci ricordi”, in Le veglie di Neri: paesi e figure della campagna toscana, page 157:",
          "text": "\"Tieni\" mi disse, parlando rado ed affondandomi ad ogni parola un solco nell'anima.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deepen by digging"
      ],
      "id": "en-affondare-it-verb-xVzLPqqp",
      "links": [
        [
          "deepen",
          "deepen"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal and figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon, literal and figurative) to deepen by digging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ship sank after a few minutes",
          "text": "la nave affondò in pochi minuti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to founder"
      ],
      "id": "en-affondare-it-verb-xI2UIgZQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 8 9 15 38 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 7 7 12 50 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 14 15 15 25 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 14 15 14 28 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 13 14 15 26 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs ending in -are",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 12 16 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 12 12 16 23 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 10 11 13 31 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 12 12 41 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go broke, to be ruined"
      ],
      "id": "en-affondare-it-verb-fJ~bUTay",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "broke",
          "broke"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-affondare-it-verb-DaU2~Obp",
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fonˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affondare"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Italian 4-syllable words",
    "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Italian lemmas",
    "Italian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Italian terms derived from Latin",
    "Italian terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Latin",
    "Italian terms inherited from Vulgar Latin",
    "Italian terms prefixed with a-",
    "Italian terms suffixed with -are",
    "Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Italian verbs",
    "Italian verbs ending in -are",
    "Italian verbs taking avere as auxiliary",
    "Italian verbs taking essere as auxiliary",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are",
    "Rhymes:Italian/are/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "affondamento"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondamine"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondarsi"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondata"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondatoio"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondatore"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondatura"
    },
    {
      "word": "affondo"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "VL.",
        "3": "*affundāre"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *affundāre",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ad"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ad",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "a-",
        "3": "fondo",
        "4": "-are"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Vulgar Latin *affundāre, from Latin ad + fundus (“bottom”). By surface analysis, a- + fondo + -are.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "affondàre",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondài",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàto",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "it-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avére",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "èssere",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "auxiliary",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondànte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàvo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàvi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàva",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondavàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondavàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàvano",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàsti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàmmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàrono",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderò",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderài",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderà",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderémo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderéte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderànno",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderèi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderésti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderèbbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderébbe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderémmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderéste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderèbbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affonderébbero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàsse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssimo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàssero",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affónda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàre",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondiàmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affondàte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "affóndino",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person-semantically",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "expansion": "affondàre (first-person singular present affóndo, first-person singular past historic affondài, past participle affondàto, auxiliary (transitive) avére or (intransitive) èssere)",
      "name": "it-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "af‧fon‧dà‧re"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "a􂀿transitive􂁀:e􂀿intransitive􂁀/ó"
      },
      "name": "it-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sink (to submerge into a liquid; to cause to be submerged into a liquid)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "sommergere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with usage examples",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he greedily sank his teeth in the meat",
          "text": "affondò avidamente i denti nella carne",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to dig, to plunge"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ],
        [
          "plunge",
          "plunge"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) to sink, to dig, to plunge"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "immergere"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian terms with quotations",
        "Italian terms with uncommon senses",
        "Italian transitive verbs"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"Here\" he said to me, talking sparsely and deepening a scar in my soul with each word.",
          "ref": "1882, Renato Fucini, “Dolci ricordi”, in Le veglie di Neri: paesi e figure della campagna toscana, page 157:",
          "text": "\"Tieni\" mi disse, parlando rado ed affondandomi ad ogni parola un solco nell'anima.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to deepen by digging"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deepen",
          "deepen"
        ],
        [
          "dig",
          "dig"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "literal and figurative",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive, uncommon, literal and figurative) to deepen by digging"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs",
        "Italian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the ship sank after a few minutes",
          "text": "la nave affondò in pochi minuti",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink, to founder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "founder",
          "founder"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to sink, to founder [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go broke, to be ruined"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "broke",
          "broke"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "ruined",
          "ruined"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to go broke, to be ruined [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Italian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sink",
          "sink"
        ],
        [
          "essere",
          "essere#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figurative) to sink (into chaos, vice, etc.) [auxiliary essere]"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/af.fonˈda.re/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-are"
    }
  ],
  "word": "affondare"
}

Download raw JSONL data for affondare meaning in All languages combined (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.