"marbh" meaning in Irish

See marbh in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈmˠɑɾˠəvˠ/ [Munster], /ˈmˠarˠuː/ [Connacht], /ˈmˠarˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*mer-|id=die}}, {{inh|ga|sga|marb}} Old Irish marb, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*marwos||dead}} Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”), {{cog|cy|marw}} Welsh marw, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*mr̥wós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós, {{m|ine-pro|*mr̥tós}} *mr̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to die}} *mer- (“to die”) Head templates: {{head|ga|adjective|genitive singular masculine|mairbh|genitive singular feminine|mairbhe||{{{gsf2}}}|plural|marbha||{{{pl2}}}|comparative|mairbhe|||head=}} marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe), {{ga-adj|comp=mairbhe|gsf=mairbhe|gsm=mairbh|pl=marbha}} marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-adj|m|arbh|gsf=airbhe|gsm=airbh|pl=~a}} Forms: mairbh [genitive, masculine, singular], mairbhe [feminine, genitive, singular], marbha [plural], mairbhe [comparative], no-table-tags [table-tags], marbh [masculine, nominative, singular], mharbh [feminine, nominative, singular], marbha [nominative, plural], mharbha [nominative, plural], mhairbh [masculine, singular, vocative], mharbh [feminine, singular, vocative], marbha [plural, vocative], mhairbh [genitive, masculine, singular], mairbhe [feminine, genitive, singular], marbha [genitive, plural, strong], marbh [genitive, plural, weak], marbh [dative, masculine, singular], mharbh [dative, masculine, singular], mharbh [dative, feminine, singular], mhairbh [archaic, dative, feminine, singular], marbha [dative, plural], mharbha [dative, plural], níos mairbhe [comparative], is mairbhe [superlative]
  1. dead
    Sense id: en-marbh-ga-adj-KKOl6B0e
  2. defunct Categories (topical): Death
    Sense id: en-marbh-ga-adj-PSGYN~tf Disambiguation of Death: 16 64 3 16 Categories (other): Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Irish entries with incorrect language header: 3 74 18 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: chomh marbh le hart (english: stone dead), maraigh (english: kill, slay; murder), marbhánta, marbhlann (english: morgue; mortuary), marbhna, marfach (english: deadly, fatal, lethal; cruel), marfóir (english: killer), marú (english: killing; slaughter) Related terms: bás, éag

Noun

IPA: /ˈmˠɑɾˠəvˠ/ [Munster], /ˈmˠarˠuː/ [Connacht], /ˈmˠarˠu/ [Ulster]
Etymology: From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”). Etymology templates: {{root|ga|ine-pro|*mer-|id=die}}, {{inh|ga|sga|marb}} Old Irish marb, {{inh|ga|cel-pro|*marwos||dead}} Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”), {{cog|cy|marw}} Welsh marw, {{inh|ga|ine-pro|*mr̥wós}} Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós, {{m|ine-pro|*mr̥tós}} *mr̥tós, {{m|ine-pro|*mer-||to die}} *mer- (“to die”) Head templates: {{head|ga|noun|genitive singular|mairbh|||||||nominative plural|mairbh|||||cat2=|f1request=1|f4request=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=}} marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh), {{ga-noun|m|mairbh|mairbh}} marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh) Inflection templates: {{ga-decl-m1|m|arbh|airbh}}, {{ga-mut}} Forms: mairbh [genitive, singular], mairbh [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], marbh [indefinite, nominative, singular], mairbh [indefinite, nominative, plural], a mhairbh [indefinite, singular, vocative], a mharbha [indefinite, plural, vocative], mairbh [genitive, indefinite, singular], marbh [genitive, indefinite, plural], marbh [dative, indefinite, singular], mairbh [dative, indefinite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], an marbh [definite, nominative, singular], na mairbh [definite, nominative, plural], an mhairbh [definite, genitive, singular], na marbh [definite, genitive, plural], leis an marbh [dative, definite, singular], don mharbh [dative, definite, singular], leis na mairbh [dative, definite, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], marbh [mutation, mutation-radical], mharbh [lenition, mutation], - [eclipsis, mutation]
  1. corpse, dead person Tags: masculine Synonyms: marbhán
    Sense id: en-marbh-ga-noun-FvnCXGHm
  2. (in the plural) the dead Tags: in-plural, masculine
    Sense id: en-marbh-ga-noun-SAuRNoqa

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for marbh meaning in Irish (9.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "stone dead",
      "word": "chomh marbh le hart"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "kill, slay; murder",
      "word": "maraigh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marbhánta"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "morgue; mortuary",
      "word": "marbhlann"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "marbhna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "deadly, fatal, lethal; cruel",
      "word": "marfach"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "killer",
      "word": "marfóir"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "killing; slaughter",
      "word": "marú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "marb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish marb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*marwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "marw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh marw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos mairbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is mairbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "marbha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "mairbhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "mairbh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "mairbhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "mairbhe",
        "gsf": "mairbhe",
        "gsm": "mairbh",
        "pl": "marbha"
      },
      "expansion": "marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbh",
        "gsf": "airbhe",
        "gsm": "airbh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bás"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "éag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My own father is dead.",
          "text": "Tá m’athair féin marbh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-marbh-ga-adj-KKOl6B0e",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 74 18 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 64 3 16",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ga",
          "name": "Death",
          "orig": "ga:Death",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Life",
            "Human",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "defunct"
      ],
      "id": "en-marbh-ga-adj-PSGYN~tf",
      "links": [
        [
          "defunct",
          "defunct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marbh"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "marb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish marb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*marwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "marw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh marw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "mairbh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "mairbh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mairbh",
        "3": "mairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbh",
        "3": "airbh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, dead person"
      ],
      "id": "en-marbh-ga-noun-FvnCXGHm",
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marbhán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-marbh-ga-noun-SAuRNoqa",
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marbh"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Death",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Death"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "stone dead",
      "word": "chomh marbh le hart"
    },
    {
      "english": "kill, slay; murder",
      "word": "maraigh"
    },
    {
      "word": "marbhánta"
    },
    {
      "english": "morgue; mortuary",
      "word": "marbhlann"
    },
    {
      "word": "marbhna"
    },
    {
      "english": "deadly, fatal, lethal; cruel",
      "word": "marfach"
    },
    {
      "english": "killer",
      "word": "marfóir"
    },
    {
      "english": "killing; slaughter",
      "word": "marú"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "marb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish marb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*marwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "marw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh marw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbhe",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "níos mairbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is mairbhe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "marbha",
        "11": "",
        "12": "{{{pl2}}}",
        "13": "comparative",
        "14": "mairbhe",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "genitive singular masculine",
        "4": "mairbh",
        "5": "genitive singular feminine",
        "6": "mairbhe",
        "7": "",
        "8": "{{{gsf2}}}",
        "9": "plural",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "comp": "mairbhe",
        "gsf": "mairbhe",
        "gsm": "mairbh",
        "pl": "marbha"
      },
      "expansion": "marbh (genitive singular masculine mairbh, genitive singular feminine mairbhe, plural marbha, comparative mairbhe)",
      "name": "ga-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbh",
        "gsf": "airbhe",
        "gsm": "airbh",
        "pl": "~a"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "bás"
    },
    {
      "word": "éag"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Irish terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "My own father is dead.",
          "text": "Tá m’athair féin marbh.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "defunct"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "defunct",
          "defunct"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marbh"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Irish adjectives",
    "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Irish first-declension nouns",
    "Irish lemmas",
    "Irish masculine nouns",
    "Irish nouns",
    "Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *mer- (die)",
    "Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
    "Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ga:Death",
    "gd-noun 2",
    "gd:Death"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mer-",
        "id": "die"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "marb"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish marb",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*marwos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "dead"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "marw"
      },
      "expansion": "Welsh marw",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*mr̥wós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mr̥tós"
      },
      "expansion": "*mr̥tós",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*mer-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to die"
      },
      "expansion": "*mer- (“to die”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish marb, from Proto-Celtic *marwos (“dead”) (compare Welsh marw), from Proto-Indo-European *mr̥wós (compare *mr̥tós), ultimately from the root *mer- (“to die”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a mharbha",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-decl-m1",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "an mhairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "na marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis an marbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "don mharbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "leis na mairbh",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ga-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "marbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mharbh",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "lenition",
        "mutation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "eclipsis",
        "mutation"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "mairbh",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "mairbh",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f4request": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "mairbh",
        "3": "mairbh"
      },
      "expansion": "marbh m (genitive singular mairbh, nominative plural mairbh)",
      "name": "ga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "arbh",
        "3": "airbh"
      },
      "name": "ga-decl-m1"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ga-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Irish",
  "lang_code": "ga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "corpse, dead person"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "corpse",
          "corpse"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "marbhán"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "the dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(in the plural) the dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠɑɾˠəvˠ/",
      "tags": [
        "Munster"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠuː/",
      "tags": [
        "Connacht"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈmˠarˠu/",
      "tags": [
        "Ulster"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "marbh"
}
{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Nominative",
  "path": [
    "marbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Vocative",
  "path": [
    "marbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Genitive",
  "path": [
    "marbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Dative",
  "path": [
    "marbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "marbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
  "path": [
    "marbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "marbh",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
  "path": [
    "marbh"
  ],
  "section": "Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "marbh",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.