See bás in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bás meaning in Irish (4.9kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"4": "*(s)gʷes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāstom",
"4": "*bāstom, bāssom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)gʷes-",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "*(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bás, from Old Irish bás, from Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom, from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”) or *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "báis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bháis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhásanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "báis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bháis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbásanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bás",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhás",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbás",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "básanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "báis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bás m (genitive singular báis, nominative plural básanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "báis",
"3": "básanna"
},
"expansion": "bás m (genitive singular báis, nominative plural básanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ás",
"3": "áis",
"pl": "ásanna",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ga",
"name": "Death",
"orig": "ga:Death",
"parents": [
"Body",
"Life",
"Human",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "die; find death",
"tags": [
"literally",
"verb"
],
"word": "faigh bás"
},
{
"word": "caidhp bháis"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nuair a thiocfas an bás ní imeoidh sé folamh. (proverb)",
"text": "When death comes he won’t leave empty-handed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Níl neart ar an mbás (ach pósadh arís). (proverb)",
"text": "There is no cure for death (but to marry again).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"id": "en-bás-ga-noun-UsjgKYfM",
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠaːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bás"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "die; find death",
"tags": [
"literally",
"verb"
],
"word": "faigh bás"
},
{
"word": "caidhp bháis"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"4": "*(s)gʷes-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish bás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "bás"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish bás",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*bāstom",
"4": "*bāstom, bāssom"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷeh₂-",
"t": "to go"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)gʷes-",
"t": "to extinguish"
},
"expansion": "*(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish bás, from Old Irish bás, from Proto-Celtic *bāstom, bāssom, from either Proto-Indo-European *gʷeh₂- (“to go”) or *(s)gʷes- (“to extinguish”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "báis",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "a bháis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "a bhásanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "báis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-decl-m1",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an bás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "an bháis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "na mbásanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an mbás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don bhás",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "leis na básanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ga-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bás",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bhás",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"lenition",
"mutation"
]
},
{
"form": "mbás",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"eclipsis",
"mutation"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "básanna",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "báis",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bás m (genitive singular báis, nominative plural básanna)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "báis",
"3": "básanna"
},
"expansion": "bás m (genitive singular báis, nominative plural básanna)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "ás",
"3": "áis",
"pl": "ásanna",
"strong": "yes"
},
"name": "ga-decl-m1"
},
{
"args": {},
"name": "ga-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)gʷes-",
"Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *gʷeh₂-",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Irish terms with usage examples",
"ga:Death"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "Nuair a thiocfas an bás ní imeoidh sé folamh. (proverb)",
"text": "When death comes he won’t leave empty-handed.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "Níl neart ar an mbás (ach pósadh arís). (proverb)",
"text": "There is no cure for death (but to marry again).",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"death"
],
"links": [
[
"death",
"death"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bˠɑːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Connacht",
"Munster"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/bˠaːsˠ/",
"tags": [
"Ulster"
]
}
],
"word": "bás"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Bare forms:",
"path": [
"bás"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bás",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: Forms with the definite article:",
"path": [
"bás"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "bás",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.