See lúth in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "swiftly, with vigor",
"word": "ar lúth"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
"word": "cleasa lúith"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "power of speech, a glib tongue",
"word": "lúth na teanga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
"word": "lúthchleas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "dumbbell",
"word": "tromán lúith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "lúd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish lúd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lúud"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lúud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lūtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lùth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic lùth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lúd, from Old Irish lúud, from Proto-Celtic *lūtus. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic lùth and Welsh llid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lútha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a lúith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lúith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lúith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lútha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lútha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "lúith",
"5": "or",
"6": "lútha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúith",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "lútha"
},
"expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 24 24 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"agility, mobility, ability to use one's limbs"
],
"id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-J-eZujPb",
"links": [
[
"agility",
"agility"
],
[
"mobility",
"mobility"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aclaíocht"
},
{
"word": "luaineacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"movement, motion"
],
"id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-zt42V373",
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gluaiseacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 38 22 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vigour, power, strength"
],
"id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-CWzK9GWW",
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuinneamh"
},
{
"word": "cumhacht"
},
{
"word": "neart"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 25 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"joy, rejoicing"
],
"id": "en-lúth-ga-noun-a5QZJSni",
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"rejoicing",
"rejoicing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) joy, rejoicing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áthas"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠuː(h)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lúd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lúdh"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "lútháil"
}
],
"word": "lúth"
}
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish first-declension nouns",
"Irish lemmas",
"Irish masculine nouns",
"Irish nouns",
"Irish terms derived from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
"Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish terms inherited from Middle Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Old Irish",
"Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Irish third-declension nouns",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "swiftly, with vigor",
"word": "ar lúth"
},
{
"english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
"word": "cleasa lúith"
},
{
"english": "power of speech, a glib tongue",
"word": "lúth na teanga"
},
{
"english": "athletic exercises, athletics",
"word": "lúthchleas"
},
{
"english": "dumbbell",
"word": "tromán lúith"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "mga",
"3": "lúd"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish lúd",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "sga",
"3": "lúud"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish lúud",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*lūtus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *lūtus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gd",
"2": "lùth"
},
"expansion": "Scottish Gaelic lùth",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "llid"
},
"expansion": "Welsh llid",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Irish lúd, from Old Irish lúud, from Proto-Celtic *lūtus. Cognate with Scottish Gaelic lùth and Welsh llid.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lúith",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lútha",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a lúith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lúith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lúith",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "vocative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "a lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lútha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cln",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "nominative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "genitive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "an lútha",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dative",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "leis an lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "don lúth",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "-",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "lúith",
"5": "or",
"6": "lútha",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1request": "1",
"f4request": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "lúith",
"3": "-",
"gen2": "lútha"
},
"expansion": "lúth m (genitive singular lúith or lútha)",
"name": "ga-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"agility, mobility, ability to use one's limbs"
],
"links": [
[
"agility",
"agility"
],
[
"mobility",
"mobility"
],
[
"ability",
"ability"
],
[
"limb",
"limb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "aclaíocht"
},
{
"word": "luaineacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"movement, motion"
],
"links": [
[
"movement",
"movement"
],
[
"motion",
"motion"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gluaiseacht"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vigour, power, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"vigour",
"vigour"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "fuinneamh"
},
{
"word": "cumhacht"
},
{
"word": "neart"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Irish literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"joy, rejoicing"
],
"links": [
[
"joy",
"joy"
],
[
"rejoicing",
"rejoicing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) joy, rejoicing"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "áthas"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/l̪ˠuː(h)/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lúd"
},
{
"word": "lúdh"
},
{
"word": "lútháil"
}
],
"word": "lúth"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lúth meaning in Irish (5.7kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: vocative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: nominative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: genitive",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2457",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Irish]; cleaned text: dative",
"path": [
"lúth"
],
"section": "Irish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lúth",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.